2015年高考英语最新模拟题(全国卷-I-)系列之二(共5页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2015年高考英语最新模拟题(全国卷I)英 语 注意事项: 1本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。2答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。4.第I卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分60分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中 ,选出最佳选项 ,并在题卡上
2、将该项涂黑。 ATo avoid becoming the lead story on the evening news, be prepared. Before you head out on a hike, check the weather, take plenty of water, and make sure someone knows where youll be and when youll be back. Bring clothes to keep you warm when wet. Avoid cotton, which is easy to take in moistu
3、re(潮气). “To avoid getting lost, check often to make sure youre still on the trail(路线),” says John Dill, a search-and-rescue worker at Yosemite National Park in California. “The minute you think you might not be on the trail, stop.” If youre not alone, focusing on the needs of others can help you get
4、 rid of your own fears. Other keys to survival: staying observant and remembering to rest.The surest way to get out alive is to take basic precautions(预防措施), such as taking a set of survival equipment. It includes waterproof matches for starting a fire, a folding knife for cutting branches, and a pl
5、astic tarp(防水布) for making shelter. Generally, people who try to find their own way out get along worse than those who stay, says Richard N. Bradley, MD, of the American Red Cross. Find shelter before dark, and try to keep dry. Stay visible so that anyone searching can see you. In a wide-open area,
6、make a signal with colorful tools, make a big X out of rocks, or dig a long shallow hole.You can go several days without eating, so in most cases, youd better not search for food, since there are lots of poisonous plants in the wild, says Dr Bradley. You cannot survive without water, so if you run o
7、ut of water, its usually better to drink from a stream with suspect water than to go without. 21. By saying “becoming the lead story on the evening news” in Para. 1, the author really means _.A. you will be interviewed by the journalistB. you will become famous for your survival in a forestC. the ne
8、ws that you are lost will spread around quicklyD. your experience in the wild will be reported in the evening news22. According to the writer, how can you avoid getting lost when you are alone?A. Make sure you dont leave the trail.B. Remember not to stop on the trail.C. Try to look for others help.D
9、. Overcome the fear of getting lost.23. According to the passage, you may get into trouble if you _.A. try to find food to fill your stomach in the wildB. stay in the shelter before darkC. remain where you get lost and wait for helpD. drink water from the stream 24. Why does the author suggest diggi
10、ng a long shallow hole in a wide-open area when you get lost?A. To find some water to drink.B. To store some food youve brought along.C. To attract the rescuers attention.D. To use it as a shelter.BMany New Zealand children are being studied for sleep disorders(紊乱) after overloading on technology be
11、fore bedtime. Specialists say computers and televisions disturb sleep patterns and cause learning, concentration and growth problems.Dr Alex Bartle, director of the Sleep Well Clinic, said that different sorts of technology were keeping children awake. Computer games and social networking sites such
12、 as Bebo and Facebook were worse than TV for exciting young minds because they were more interactive(互动的). They should be switched off at least an hour before bedtime. “To fall asleep, you need to have a certain amount of calmness in the brain,” said Bartle. “being excited doesnt help those brainwav
13、es settle.”Professor Philippe Gander, director of Massey Universitys Sleep / Wake Research Centre, said poor sleep had been linked to learning, behavioral and growth problems.Bartle said parents should make sure that children were well-rested and not kept awake by the technology surrounding them. “T
14、hey need to encourage kids to get out during the day. Watching TV or playing on computers as soon as they get home isnt good from a sleep point of view. Parents need to be strong enough to remove TVs or computers.”In Britain, National Health Service data show almost 3,000 under-11s were referred to
15、specialists for problems such as sleeplessness and sleep-walking(梦游) in 2007, up 26 percent from 2002.While there are no figures in New Zealand, experts have no doubt that the number of children in need of help is on the increase. “We have the same sorts of technology, the same lifestyles,” said Bar
16、tle.The Child Health Research Foundation in New Zealand has funded(资助) studies on sleep problems and is waiting for the results. 25. What does “technology”mainly refer to according to the passage?A. pianos and guitars B. televisions and computers C. learning machines D.MP3s and MP4s26. According to
17、Dr Alex Bartles opinion, we can learn that _.A. Children should not watch TV or play online games in the eveningB. Watching TV does more harm to children than playing computer gamesC. Some parents fail to set a limit on the time their children spend on technologyD. About 3,000 New Zealand under-11s
18、have sleep problems in 200727. Experts are sure that the number of New Zealand children with sleep problems is increasing because _.A. New Zealand children play more online games than British childrenB. They have exact data from National Health ServiceC. New Zealand children are in the same situatio
19、n as the British childrenD. They have exact data provided by hospitals28. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Children like computer games.B. Technology disturbs childrens sleep.C. The ways of dealing with sleep disorders.D. New Zealand parents should prevent children from watching TV.CTo “sacri
20、fice” means to give up something in exchange for something better. My husband and I decided to make a sacrifice and exchange city life and move to a seaside village with our children aged 9 and 3 years. We had a beautiful home in the city and plenty of money but little real safety because crime was
21、on the increase every day. We never knew if we would all make it safely home at night. I hoped my children would be brought up in a peaceful and friendly environment.We were very happy in our new town, but life was very difficult economically. Income was based on the tourist seasons and jobs were fe
22、w. Although many of the long- standing residents(居民) were well off in the town, it was a very competitive environment for newcomers. We had to adapt to the difficult new life over the past four years.Reading the newspapers from the big cities made us better believe that we had made the right choice.
23、 But it was not always easy to explain to the children why they could no longer have what they used to have.However, our little daughter proved to me she had the ability to think about problems in a reasonable way. The son of a visiting friend preferred riding in the back of our old little truck to
24、his fathers big car. Our little daughter called me and said, “Mom, please help me to explain to James that he is wrong. He says that Today, if you dont have money you are nothing. I know that is not true. If you do have money you share it with your friends and if you dont have money and they do, the
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