雅思阅读同义词替换表(共15页).docx
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上阅读词汇考频 考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundantplentifula.大量的accelerateincreasev.加速;加大accessibleavailablea.可用的2 accordinglyfor that reason ;ad.因此consequently2 account ( for )explainv.解释;说明accumulatecollectv.积累;积聚a couple of yearstwo years两年adequatesufficienta.充足的adherestickv.黏附;胶着adjunctadditionn.附加物ad
2、ministeredmanagedv.管理adorndecoratev.装饰adventarrivaln.出现、到达adverselynegativelyad.不利地;有害地advocateproponentn.倡导者;辩护者aestheticallyartisticallyad.审美地;美学地affrontinsultv侮辱轻蔑aidhelpv.帮助alertwarya.机敏的allayreducev.减少alterchangev.改变;调整alternativeoptionn.替代;替代物altogethercompletelyad.完全地ancillarysecondarya.附属的;辅
3、助的annihilateconquerv.消灭;征服antagonistenemyn.对手;敌人antecedentpredecessorn.AH MM先辈anticipatelook forward tov.期待;盼望apace withas fast as快速的appealingattractivea.吸引人的applyused forv.应用;适用appreciatedrecognized(-tion)v.(-n)赏识(-tion)aptlyappropriatelyad.适当地arduousdifficulta.艰巨的;艰苦的articleobjectn.物品,物体ascendclim
4、bv.攀升;升高2assemblegather; bring togetherv.装配;组合assortmentvarietyn.品种;种类assumptionbeliefn.确信的想法attachmentpreference forn.依恋;偏好2attainedachieved; reachedv.达到attendantaccompanyingn.服务员attireclothingn.衣着;盛装2attributecredit; characteristicsv.被认为;被鉴定 ; 特征availmake usev.有用avideagera.渴望的;热心的barreninfertilea.
5、贫瘠的;不毛的besidesin addition toprep.除此之外2biasprejudicen.偏见;嗜好bindtiev.捆;绑;使结合boostedraisedv.提高,推进2boundlimit heldn. v.范围;界限 ; 限制breakdeparture fromn.决裂;破裂brief lookglancen.瞥视;浏览bring aboutcausev.导致;引起brittleeasily brokena.易碎的calculatedeterminev.计算;确定came to thebecame importantforefrontcarried oncontinu
6、edv.继续carrysupportv.支撑;支持ceasestopv.停止;结束celebratoryfull of praisen.颂扬celestialastronomicala.天空的;天上的chanceunplanneda.偶然的;碰巧的characteristicsqualitiesn.性质,特性chronicledescribev.记述classifycategorizev.分类clearunobstructeda.畅通的;无阻的2clueinformationn.线索;信息clustergroupv.成群2coarserough; crudea.粗糙的coincreatev.创
7、造;杜撰coincide withhappen at the same timead.同时2collective(-ly)group (together)n.(ad)集体 ( 共同地 )come of ageestablish itselfv.达到法定年龄;确立自身地位comparablysimilarlyad.可比地;相当地compellingforcefula.被迫的componentpartsn.部分composefocus onv.创作;创造compriseconsist ofv.包含;包括concealedcovereda.隐藏着的concentrateclusterv.集中;积聚c
8、onclusivedefinitivea.最后的concomitant within conjunction withad.协同concretespecifica.具体的;特定的concuragreev.同意configurationarrangementn.结构;形状2confinelimit; restrictv.限制;局限confirmupholdv.证实;确认conflictingopposinga.冲突的;抵触的conjecturalbased on guessinga.猜测的;推测的consequenceresultn.结果2conservestore; retainv.保存;保护
9、3considerablelarge; substantial; much;greata.很重要的;很大的consistentconstanta.持续的consortassociatev.结交conspicuousnoticeablea.显著的2constituent (-v.)component (make up)n. (v.)成分;要素 ( 构成;组成 )consumed (-n)eaten (eat)v. (n.)吃掉2contemporaryexisting; written at thata. n.当代的;现有的 ; 同时代timeconvergencegatheringn.聚集2c
10、onvertchangev.转换correspondinglysimilarlyad.相应地;对应地countweighv.有价值;有分量counteractnegatev.抵消;反作用counterpartversionn.复本;对应物crisscrossmove back and forthv.穿梭;交错往来critical judge of fine artsconnoisseurn.鉴赏家;评论家crucialimportanta.重要的cumbersomeburdensomea.麻烦的;笨重的dampenmoistenv.使潮湿daringbolda.勇敢的;大胆的deftskill
11、eda.熟练的;灵巧的deliberatecarefula.审慎的;仔细的demandrequirev.要求;需求demisedeathn.死亡demonstrateshowv.表明;证实densethicka.稠密的;浓厚的dependrelyv.r、依靠depictrepresent; describev.描述depresslowerv.压低;使沮丧deriveobtainv.得到derived frombased onv.基于2detectablemeasurable; apparenta.可察觉的;易发现的detectingfindingv.探测devastatedruineda.毁坏
12、的;被破坏的developingevolvinga.发展的;演化的2devote todedicate; specializing inv.致力于;献身于dictatedeterminev.指示;决定diffusetravelv.扩散;传播disastercatastrophen.灾难discardget rid ofv.丢弃;抛弃discreteseparateadj.不连续的disputeargumentn.争论;争执disseminatespread/impartv.散布;传播2distinctseparate; differenta.清晰的;不同的distinguishdifferen
13、tiatev.区分;辨别divergencedifferencen.差异;变化3diversedissimilar; varied;differenta.多种多样的;不一样的dividing lineboundaryn.边界;分界线do sth. repeatedlyiteratev.重复;反复2domainfield; regionn.领域;范围dominatebe prevalent inv.支配;控制dramaticstrikinga.显著的2drastic (-ly)radical (severely)a. (ad)激烈的;猛烈的2drawattract; instructv.吸引 ;
14、 引导2durability(-able)endurance (long-lasting)n. (a.)经久,耐久 ( 持久的;耐用的 )dwellinghousen.住处;寓所eagerenthusiastica.热心的2easily movedportablea.轻便的;可携带的2effect (-iciency)influence (effectiveness)v. (n.)影响;效果elaboratelydone in great detailad.详尽地;精心地elevatepromotev.提高;提升elicitbring outv.引出embracedwelcomedv.欢迎em
15、ergeappearv.浮现;出现2emit (-ing)give off (producing)v.发出 ( 生产,发行 )emphasizestressv.强调employusev.雇佣;应用2enableallow; helpv.使能够;使可能enactmentperformancen.演出;表演encompassincludev.包含endgoaln.末端;目的endlesscontinuousa.不断的engagedhiredv.雇佣ensureguaranteev.保证entirewholea.全部的entityobjectn.实体;存在entombtrapv.埋葬;设陷阱erap
16、eriod of timen.时期eradicateeliminatev.除去;消除erroneous ideasmisconceptionn.误解;错误观念erroneously identified asmistakev.误以为;误认为2essence (-tial)basic nature; fundamentaln. (a.)基本 ( 基本的 )establishcreatev.设立;创作estimatedjudgedv.鉴定evidenceindicaten.迹象;预示evolutiondevelopmentn.发展exaltedsuperiora.高贵的;崇高的2excavated
17、igv.挖掘;开凿exceptionalremarkablea.非同一般的executecreatev.造成;制成;履行;执行exerciseutilizev.行使,利用exertcausev.引起;产生exorbitantexpensivea.昂贵的expendableunprofitablea.没有用的2exposesubject to; uncoverv.使暴露;暴露于2extendstretch;increasev.延长;扩展2extolpraisev.赞美2extractremovev.提取;取得extraordinarysupremea.非凡的;极度的2fabricatemake;
18、 constructv.制作;装配factionsiden.小派系fashioncreatev.造成,引起fataldeadlya.致命的2favorpreferv.喜爱feedputv.供给;供应feeldetectv.察觉;感觉findingscientific discoveryfine (-ly)tiny; minutelya.细小的fixturecommonplace objectn.固定设备;附属装置flamedburneda.燃烧的flatteringcomplimentarya.称赞的;奉承的flourishedthrivedn.茂盛foragefeedv.搜索;寻找食物for
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