初高中英语衔接--48个国际音标发音 带音频课件(共68张PPT).ppt

《初高中英语衔接--48个国际音标发音 带音频课件(共68张PPT).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初高中英语衔接--48个国际音标发音 带音频课件(共68张PPT).ppt（68页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet国际音标国际音标Targets:To correct the students pronunciation of IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet)English AlphabetA a /ei/ B b /bi:/ C c /si:/ D d /di:/ E e /i:/ F f /ef/G g /di:/ H h /eit / I i /ai/ J j /dei/ K k /kei/ L l /el/ M m /em/ N n /en/ O o /u/ P p /pi:/ Q q

2、/kju:/ R r /a:/ S s /es/ T t /ti:/ U u /ju:/ V v /vi:/ W w /d blju:/ X x /eks/ Y y /wai/ Z z /zed; zi:/国际音标 元音元音分类分类：英语中共有英语中共有48个音标，元音个音标，元音20个，辅音个，辅音28个。个。单元音单元音双元音双元音前元音前元音中元音中元音后元音后元音/i:/, /, /e/, /:/, /, /u:/, /, /:/, /, /:/e/, /a/, /, /, /a/, /, /e/, / 辅音辅音爆破音爆破音磨檫音磨檫音 鼻音鼻音半元音半元音舌边音舌边音/ p/, /b

3、/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/f/, /v/, /, / /, / /,/ /, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , /t/, /d/, /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/m/, /n/, /l/w/, /j/Vowels（元音）（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）（单元音）前元音：前元音： /i:/, /, /e/, /i:/例词：例词： he sea tree field短语：短语： green leaves deep sea clean street eat the meat /- /i/例词：例词： pin ship hill chicks短语：短语

4、： a big ship fifty pictures Miss Smith interesting films/e/-/例词：例词： pen head leg well短语：短语： ten pence very well expensive cigarettes went to America/例词：例词： apple lantern hand parachute短语短语： black cat mad man traveling bag matter-of factVowels（元音）（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）（单元音）中元音：中元音： /:/, /, /:/- /:/例词

5、：例词： girl bird work turn短语：短语： early bird superb work thirsty person perfect search/例词：例词： teacher picture breakfast welcome短语：短语： a glass of water a quarter to seven brothers and sisters a book about China/例词：例词： cup run jump flood短语：短语： hurry up! trust us! rubbish dump mustnt worryVowels（元音）（元音） -

6、pure vowels（单元音）（单元音）后元音：后元音： /u:/, /, /:/, /, /:/u:/例词：例词： zoo who food blue短语：短语： a tooth for a tooth Sue and Lucy fruit juice two shoes/例词：例词： foot wood book push短语：短语： good cook good book couldnt look pudding without sugar/:/例词：例词： fork ball morning airport短语：短语： four balls score board morning g

7、lory sports reporter/- /例词：例词： cock shop job hospital短语：短语： hot coffee long job on the box drop the pot/:/例词：例词： car garden star guitar短语：短语： fast car half mast heart transplant stars and barsVowels（元音）（元音） -diphthongs（双元音）（双元音）/e/, /a/, /, /, /a/, /, /e/, / /e/-/ei/例词：例词： face rain cake wait短语：短语：

8、eight cakes waste paper railway station wait for the mail/a/-/ai/例词：例词： sky kite write bicycle短语短语: : white lie high tide eye for eye silent night/-/i/例词：例词： boy boil noise coin短语：短语： a spoilt boy a noisy toy an annoying voice Joyces boyfriend/-/v/例词：例词：coast throw boat toe短语：短语： Joes coat go to the

9、 window load and unload throw a snowball/a/-/av/例词：例词： cow house mouth trousers短语：短语： shout out brown mouse down town round lounge/-/i/例词：例词： ear queer zero beard短语：短语： the atmosphere here queer skier weary mountaineer experienced engineer/e/-/例词：例词： hair bare pear chair短语：短语： millionaires heir mayo

10、rs parents square chairs careful librarian/-/v/例词：例词： tour poor jury gourd短语：短语： poor tourists tour from China furious jury European gourdConsonants（辅音）（辅音） -plosives（爆破音）（爆破音）/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ /p/例词：例词： pig pot pond plan短语：短语： pick up a pepper pot a piece of pork a pen and a pencil/b/例词：

11、例词： bus bed bench brush短语：短语： Big Ben a big bottle beautiful blouses blue butterflies/t/例词：例词： tie taxi tap telephone短语：短语： tit for tat tip of the tongue flat foot tale-teller/d/例词：例词： door doctor head wind短语：短语： darling daughter dark red played cards listened to the radio/k/例词：例词： car duck clock pa

12、rk短语：短语： the back of the car ask question a quarter to six cool as cucumber/g/例词：例词： bag dog goat grape短语：短语： good girl go to the grocers as good as gold get angryConsonants（辅音）（辅音） -fricatives（摩擦音）（摩擦音）/f/, /v/, /, /, /s/, /z/, /, /, /h/, /, /, /r/f/例词：例词： laugh fat fish family短语：短语： fresh fruit fa

13、st food soft sofa feel fine/v/例词例词: : vet village volcano television短语：短语： lovely view village vet leaving arriving leaves of the vine/例词例词： tooth month thin thirsty短语：短语： three thousand Marthas birthday healthy author thirty mathematicians/例词例词： father breathe that feather短语：短语： smooth leather get

14、together better than others another brother/s/例词：例词： sun small horse bicycle短语：短语： sleep soundly expensive cigarettes some books sit in the sun/z/例词：例词： zoo prize bees nose短语：短语： jazz music close the windows these days zero animal/例词：例词： fish sugar shoe shop短语：短语： fashion shops friendship associatio

15、n British shoes washing machine/例词：例词： garage pleasure measure collision短语：短语： an unusual collision measure a garage a great decision my pleasure/h/ 例词：例词： hat hard hen high 短语：短语： heart and hand high heels head-to-head happy honeymoon /例词：例词： cheek chicken church watch短语：短语： Chinese chess which but

16、cher chicken and chips change much/例词：例词： jeep jug orange bridge 短语：短语： a large jeep injured passengers adjust the engine orange juice /r/例词：例词： rose lorry rubber rocket短语：短语： American waitress a married secretary grown up children French restaurantConsonants（辅音）（辅音） -nasals（鼻音）（鼻音）/m/, /n/, / /m/例词

17、：例词： moon home medicine mountain短语：短语： man-made make a mistake come tomorrow middle name/n/例词：例词： neck tin night noise短语：短语： neat brandy a negative answer telephone number harden the neck/例词：例词： ink ring sing monkey短语：短语： ring-ding rising diphthong strong string playing ping-pangConsonants（辅音）（辅音） -

18、lateral（舌侧音）（舌侧音）/l/例词：例词： black light jelly lemon短语：短语： early for lunch leg of lamb a glass of lemonade yellow jelly/l/Consonants（辅音）（辅音） -semi-vowels（半元音）（半元音） /j/, /w/ /j/例词：例词： yellow yacht yolk year短语：短语： yolk yellow new years day new York university a tough onion/w/例词：例词： week whale win window

19、 短语：短语： weight watcher weave a web weeping willow wet windConsonants（辅音）（辅音） -fricatives（摩擦音）（摩擦音）/ts/, /dz/, /tr/, /dr/ /ts/students coats cats boats/dz/heads reads beds hands/tr/tree truck train trace /dr/dress drink drain dreamRead the following:Read the following:/lait/ /main/ /sain/ /nail/lit/

20、/min/ /si/ /nil/mai/ /laim/ /kait/ /gaid/mei/ /leim/ /keit/ /geit/it/ /mis/ /pin/ /lik/et/ /mes/ /pen/ /lend/si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed/si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /deiz/et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/t/ /sd/ /bg/ /pk/Read the following:Read the following:Read the follow

21、ing:/u/ /?/nut/ /n?t/uz/ /s?/smuk/ /f?k/s/ /si:m/ /i:m/sin/ /in/sed/ /eft/ /z/i:/ /zi:/ /is/ /zip/en/ /zed/pp pen picture jeep map t t ten two boat meetbb bike bus book box dd desk down bird goodkk cake Kate thank clock g g good girl egg bags s sit see yes class z z is his these zeroRead the followi

22、ng:Read the following: blue ruler too school up bus number under he hat here hill red right brown room yes you your yellow we woman where white/u:/h/r/j/w/Guessing Game:Guessing Game:bike sitnice Missfind hillfive this lookhellofloorfamilymymapamgameninenewtensonmorningwrongthinkthank/ai/i/l/m/n/nogo sooldhomethoseroseboxfoxnotdogpotclocksorryfinefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriendverysevenhavelovegloveovereleventhinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenththisthatthesethosetherefathermother/ u / ? /f/v/Practise reading the IPA at your spare time!