高考英语试题短语分类(共6页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上百套高考英语试题短语分类一、 考查动词短语 1. get through 已考义项：通过；完成 待考义项：接通电话；到达 （1）There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get _. （2006全国卷）w.w.uA. between B. through C. across D. beyond （2）Hardly could he _this amount of work in such a short time. （2007天津）A. get through

2、B. get off C. get into D. get down 2. get along 已考义项：对付得过去 待考义项：相处；有进展；有喜色 How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? Well, I _ somehow. （2006重庆）A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off 3. get over 已考义项：克服；康复 待考义项：越过 （1）If we can _our present difficulties, then everything shou

3、ld be all right. （2007 湖北）A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off （2）It was not a serious illness, and she soon _ it. （2004天津）A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of 4. get in 已考义项：收割 待考义项：进入，抵达 We have to _the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.（2004湖北

4、）A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in 5. get down to 开始做正经事，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语 （1）The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to _our studies. （2004辽宁）A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over （2）Isnt it time you got down to _the papers? （2006 重庆）A. mark B. b

5、e marked C. being marked D. marking 6. get together 联欢，聚会 Were going to _with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? （2004北京、安徽春季）A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together 7. get away from 已考义项：回避 待考义项：摆脱 His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from hom

6、e and earn some money on his own. （2002北京）A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away get待考短语：get up 起床；get across 被理解，使通过； get back 回来，恢复；get down 下来，写下，开始做某事；get home 到家；get into 进入，陷入；get off 下车（马、船、飞机）；get on 上车（马、船、飞机）；get out 出去；get to 到达，着手做某事 8. put back 把放回去 You can take anything from

7、 the shelf and read, but please_the books when youve finished with them. （2004全国卷）A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off 9. put out 已考义项：扑灭 待考义项：出版；生产；关掉 The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ completely. （2004全国卷）A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over 10. pu

8、t away 把收起来，储存，备用 Before the war broke out, many people _ in safe places possessions they could not take with them. （2004重庆）A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away put待考短语：put aside 把某事放在一边；put down 写下，镇压；put in 投入，放进；put off 推迟；put on 穿上；put together 装配；put up 张贴，举起，建造，搭起，进行；put up w

9、ith 忍受 11. make up 已考义项：编造待考义项：构成；弥补；化装 Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes. （2005江苏）A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up 12. make out 已考义项：理解待考义项：辨认 The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_ . （2003北京春季）A. mak

10、e it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over make待考短语：make for 有利于；make it 做到；make . into .拿制成；make of 用制造；make from 用制造；make . out of用做；make a face做鬼脸；make ones way 前进；make way for替让路。 13. come up with 已考义项：提出_待考义项：赶上 Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah. Ill tell you later. （2007江苏）w.w.w.k.s.5

11、.u.c.o.mA. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 14. come out 已考义项：被出版待考义项：长出 The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_ . （2005福建）A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out 15. come about 发生，强调过程 （1）Its already 10 oclock I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on

12、 such a short trip. （2006湖北）A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up （2）Please tell me how the accident_. I am still in the dark. （2005江西）A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about 16. come down 下来 Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much If you buy three pairs, the price for e

13、ach will _to three fifty （2006安徽） A. come down B. take down C. turn over D. go over 17. come on 已考义项：（表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等）来！快！得啦！ 未考义项：（灾难、恐惧等）突然向袭来；（想法等）突然产生；跟着来；进步、进展；开始（起来），袭击，来临 Im dead tired I cant walk any farther, Jenny. _ , Tommy. You can do it! （2006江西） A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. That

14、s OK come待考短语：come across 偶然遇到；come along 出现，到来；come at 扑向；come back 回来；come from 来自于；come home 回家；come in 进来；come into 进入；come out first 得第一名；come over 过来；come round 绕道来；come to sb. （that）被某人提出；come to sth. 共计，达到；come to an agreement 达成协议；come to a decision 做出决定；come to an end 结束；come to light 真相大白

15、；come to oneself 苏醒过来；come to terms with 甘心忍受；come up 长出，发芽；come into use 开始使用；come into being 事物局面形成；come into effect 开始生效；come true 实现 18. cut in 插嘴 I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson_ . （2005湖南） A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up 19. cut off 已考义项：使隔绝待考义项：切断（电源、自来水、煤气等） He was in

16、hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _from the outside world. （2004北京、安徽春季）A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through cut待考短语：cut up 切碎；cut down 砍倒，削减；cut out 切掉；cut short 剪断 20. act as 临时性充当、担任 We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _as our guide. （2005湖南）A. played B. showed C. acte

17、d D. performed act待考短语：act out 用手势和语言表演（某件事）；act on / upon 按照行动，对起作用 21. keep . to oneself 将作为秘密保守 You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stories to_. You will want to share them with a friend. （2005湖南）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselv

18、es 22. keep up with 赶上 Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant _you. （2001北京、安徽、内蒙古春季）A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to keep待考短语：keep away （from sth.）避开；keep back 阻止，隐瞒；keep fit 保持健康；keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；keep （good）time （钟表等）走得准；keep hold of 抓住；keep sth in mind

19、 牢记某事；keep off 避开；keep on doing sth. 继续做某事，反复做某事；keep out 把挡在外面；keep up 保持使不低落；keep watch 守望；keep the law 遵守纪律；keep the rule 遵守规章制度；keep ones word / promise 说话算数 23. break down 已考义项：坏掉；把分成若干部分 待考义项：打破，毁掉；破除；制服；坍塌；（计划等）失败，不成功；（健康、精神)垮下来；中止，停顿 （1）The computer system _suddenly while he was searching fo

20、r information on the Internet. （2006辽宁）A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in （2）To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _into parts. （2005湖北）A. down B. up C. off D. out 24. break out 已考义项：（火灾）发生待考义项：（战争）爆发；（争吵）爆发 I was still sleeping when the fire_ , and then it spr

21、ead quickly. （2006广东） A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out break待考短语：break in破门而入，闯入；break into强行进入，闯入；break into pieces 破成碎片；break in two破成两半；break through 突破；break up打碎，分开；break the law 违法；break the rule 违背规章制度；break ones word / promise 说话不算数；break ones heart 使某人心碎 25. pick out 已考义项：辨认待考

22、义项：挑选 It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_my friend. （2007四川）A. turn out B.bring out C. call out D. pick out 26. pick up 已考义项：（偶然地、无意地）获得、学会 待考义项：继续；恢复；收拾、整理；捡起、拾起；（车辆等）中途搭（人）、中途带（货）；（在无线电里）收听到 She_Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. （2006福建） A.picked out B. mad

23、e out C. made up D. picked up 27. bring about 导致，引起，带来 His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has_many good changes in their lives. （2005重庆）A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about bring待考短语：bring up 抚养，从嘴里吐出；bring back 归还，使记起；bring i

24、n引进 28. give up 放弃 Smoking is bad for your health. Yes, I know. But I simply cant_ .（2002北京、安徽、内蒙古春季）A. give it up_ B. give it in C. give it out_ D. give it away 29. give out 已考义项：耗尽，用完待考义项：放出，发出；发表；分发；精疲力竭 What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has_ ? （2005山东） A. given out B. put

25、 out C. held up D. used up give待考短语：give in 屈服，让步；give away 赠送，泄露，出卖；give off 放出，发出；give way to 顺从，让优先w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m30. fall down 已考义项：下降待考义项：倒塌；跌倒 In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has_. （2004全国卷）A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over 31. go

26、ahead已考义项：请便待考义项：往前走，前进 （1）I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? _ . Im not using it anyhow. （2006 全国卷） A. Sure, go ahead B. I dont know C. Yes, indeed D. I dont care （2）Could I use your computer for a few moments, please? _. Im not using it myself. （2007陕西） A. Come on B. It depends

27、 C. Go ahead D. Thats great 32. go by 已考义项：时间流逝 待考义项：从旁经过 Didnt you have a good time at the party? Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to_so quickly. （2007安徽） A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over 33. go over 已考义项：审查 待考义项：复习 Would you please_ this form for me to

28、see if Ive filled it in right? （2007浙江）A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over 34. go in for 已考义项：爱好 待考义项：参加，从事 I dont_ rock n roll. Its much too noisy for my taste. （2004北京）A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for go待考短语： go down下降，下沉；go away走开；go out出去，扑灭；go off爆炸；go in进去；go too

29、 far过分；go up上升；go without没有勉强凑合；go through经历，遭受，完成；go bad食物变质；go mad发疯；go red脸色变红；go wrong出毛病；go smooth进展顺利 35. turn out 结果证明是，见分晓 We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite_ as planned. （2004浙江）A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up 36. turn to 已考义项：求助于 待考义项：转向；翻到；变得，变成 Shes having

30、a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to_. （2007重庆）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about turn待考短语：turn in 上交；turn over 翻开；turn against 背叛；turn back 返回，翻回到；turn down 拒绝，把音量开小一点；turn on 打开；turn off 关掉；turn up 出现，把音量开高一点；turn into 变成；turn . into

31、 . 把变成；turninto reality 把变为现实；turn （a)round 转过身来；by turns 轮流；out of turn 抢先；take turns轮流 37. set up 已考义项：建立，创立 待考义项：竖立；张贴 For all these years I have been working for others Im hoping Ill_my own business someday. （2006江西） A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up 38. set out 已考义项：着手 待考义项：出发，起程 Its te

32、n years since the scientist_on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. （2004江苏）A. made for B. set out C. took off_ D. turned up set待考短语：set about 着手做某事；set aside 拨出；set back 把往回拨；set off出发，使爆炸 39. stick to 坚持（原则、计划、办法） Once a decision has been made, all of us should_it. （2004湖北）A. direc

33、t to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to stick待考短语：stick out 伸出，突出 40. look through 已考义项：仔细检查待考义项：浏览；复习；透过什么看；看透 1 have_all my papers but I still cant find my notes. （2007全国卷）A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out 41. look out 已考义项：当心 待考义项：向外看 _ for the glass! Its OK. Im wearin

34、g shoes. （2004湖南）A. Look out_ B. Walk out C. Go out_ D. Set out 42. look into 已考义项：调查 待考义项：往里看 The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now_the matter. （2006湖北） A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over 43. look up 已考义项：向上看 待考义项：（在中）查寻，查找 （1）“Good

35、bye, then,” she said, without even_from her book. （2007全国卷I）A. looking away B. looking up C. looking down D. looking on （2）Were trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we_your number incorrectly. （2006浙江）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about look待考短语： look

36、up to尊敬； look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if / though似乎；look behind向后看；look back to / on回顾；look at 看着，着眼于；look for寻找；look forward to向往；look sb. in the eye（s）/ face直视某人；look after照顾；look over查看；look round / around环顾，四处打量；look on / upon . as 把看成；look sb. up and down上上下下打量某人；have / take a look a

37、t看一看 44. let out 已考义项：泄露（秘密、消息）待考义项：放出；发出（声音）；出租 He accidentally_he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. （2004湖南）A. let out_ B. took care C. made sure_ D. made out let待考短语：let alone 更不必说；let sb. / sth. alone 听任，不打扰；let sb. down 让某人失望；let fly at 把射向；let sb. i

38、n 放某人进去；let sb. into 让某人进去 45. hand over 移交 It is certain that he will_his business to his son when he gets old. （2004福建）A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over hand待考短语：hand in 上交；hand out 分发；by hand用手工（做）；from hand to hand从一人之手传到另一人之手；hand in hand 手拉手；shake hands with sb., shake sb. by

39、the hand, shake sbs hand 和某人握手；at hand 在手边，在身边；on the one hand . , on the other hand 一方面，另一方面；fall into ones hands 落入某人之手；have a hand in 染指于 46. take in 欺骗；吸收 Dont be_by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. （2007辽宁）A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in 47. take sth. seri

40、ously 认真对待 He began to take political science_only when he left school. （2007湖北）A. strictly B. truly C. carefully D. seriously 48. take up 已考义项：占去；开始从事待考义项：拿起；（车等）接纳（乘客） （1）Helen always helps her mother even though going to school_most of her day. （2004广东）A. takes up_ B. makes up C. saves up_ D. put

41、s up （2）After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. （2006山东） A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up take待考短语：take off 飞机起飞，事业腾飞，脱衣服；take a chance / ones chance冒险，碰运气；take away 拿走；take back 收回；take down 记下，取下；take on 呈现，雇用；take out带出去，拿出；take over接管w.w.w

42、.k.s.5.u.c.o.m49. hold on to 抓住不放 We thought of selling this old furniture. But weve decided to_it. It might be valuable. （2002）A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after hold待考短语：hold up 高高举起；hold back 阻挡，抑制，退缩；hold ones breath屏住呼吸；hold out 坚持住；hold together 使粘在一起，团结一致；get hold of 抓住 50

43、. work out 已考义项：产生某种结果待考义项：锻炼；设计出，制订出；算出 We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite_as planned. （2007陕西）A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out work待考短语：work on 致力于，从事于；work at 从事 51. call for 已考义项：需要 待考义项：喊某人同往某处 Its the sort of work that_a high level of concentration. （2007山东） A. calls for