17年专插本公共课英语真题详解(共35页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上广东省 2017 年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试英语（公共课）试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Direction: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on th

2、e Answer Sheet.1. I was in that I forgot to lock the door when I left.A. so a hurryB. such a hurryC.a so hurryD. a such hurry考点：固定结构的使用。 句意：我如此匆忙以至于离开的时候忘了去锁门。详解：so+形容词+a/an+名词=such+a/an+形容词+名词，意为“如此.的一.”。如：如此有用 的一本书=so useful a book=such a useful book。从结构得知，本题选 B。语法迁移：forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事（实际上未

3、做）；forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事（实际上已做了）。2. I am worried about my brother. I am not surehe has arrived at the school or not.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. how 考点：宾语从句。 句意：我担心我的兄弟。我不确定他是否已到了学校。详解：横线前主语是 I，谓语是 am not sure，谓语后原本是宾语的位置被“引导词+陈述句” 的语序所替代，称为宾语从句。whether 是否，常与 or not 连用。what 什么。when 当. 的时候，表时间。how 如

4、何；怎样。结合句意，选 A。 语法迁移：宾语从句中，表示“是否”，whether=if，但是从句中含有 or not，只能用 whether。3. She is old enough on her own.A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. be living 考点：固定结构的使用。 句意：她年纪足够大去独自生活。详解：be+形容词+enough+to do sth. 意为“足够.去做某事”。故本题选 B。 语法迁移：on sbs own=by oneself 独自地；单独地。4. He was very excited to read the news Mo Yan h

5、ad won the Nobel Prize for literature.A. whichB. whatC. howD. that 考点：同位语从句。 句意：读到莫言已获得诺贝尔文学奖的消息，他非常兴奋。详解：横线前的名词 the news，在横线后的从句，不充当任何成分，而横线后从句的内容， 正是解释横线前的名词 the news，即同位关系，考查同位语从句。同位语从句，横线后主语 是 Mo Yan，谓语是 had won（过去完成时），宾语是 the Nobel Prize for literature。从句不缺 成分，用 that 引导，that 不能省略。本题选 D。5. I do

6、not have my own room, .A. neither does TomB. neither has TomC. so does TomD. so has Tom考点：省略句。专心-专注-专业句意：我没有（属于）自己的房间，汤姆也是（汤姆也没有属于自己的房间）。 详解：逗号前的句子是否定，因此省略句的连词只能用 neither/nor，即排除 C 和 D。逗号前 的时态是一般现在时，参考 do not have。Tom 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，用助动词 does。 故本题选 A。B 是属于现在完成时的省略句，表否定。如：I have not finished my homewo

7、rk, neither/nor has Tom. 我还没写完作业，汤姆也是（汤姆也没写完作业）。6. I think you should buy this novel. It is really worth.A. readingB. being readC. readD. to read 考点：固定结构的使用。 句意：我认为你应该买下这本小说。它真的值得一读。 详解：be worth doing. 值得做某事。本题选 A。7. Though the firefighters tried very hard to death.the fire, it still caused at least

8、 five peoplesA. put offB. put outC. put onD. put forward 考点：短语的辨析。 句意：尽管消防员尽最大努力去灭火，但（这场火灾）还是导致至少五人死亡。详解：put off 脱去（衣、帽等）；推迟；延迟。put out 扑灭；出版。put on 穿上；上演； 增加。put forward 提出；向前移。结合句意，选 B。8. He could hardly tell the differences between the twins because they lookA. likelyB. unlikeC. alikeD. like 考点：形

9、近词的辨析。 句意：因为他们长得很像，所以他很难说出这对双胞胎的区别。each other.详解：likely 可能的。unlike 不像；与.不同。alike 同样的；相似的。like 像。本题横线后 有宾语，look 在本题是不及物动词，需要借助介词才能加宾语，like 做介词意为“像”，故 本题只能选 D。alike 只能做表语，如：They look alike. 他们看上去很像。此时的 look alike 的 look 是系动词，后跟形容词，形容词 alike 作表语。9. By the time you come back, I cleaning the house.A. wil

10、l finishB. will have finishedC. have finishedD. will be finishing考点：动词时态。 句意：到你回来的时候，我将已经把房子打扫完毕。详解：by the time+一般现在时，主句用将来完成时（基本结构 will have done）。故答案选 B。 若 by the time+一般过去时，主句需用过去完成时（基本结构 had done）。10. Chinese people spend money on travelling today as they did ten years ago.A. more than twiceB. a

11、s twice muchC. twice as muchD. twice more than考点：倍数表达法。 句意：中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。详解：倍数表达法：“倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as”或“倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than”。本题符合第一种结构。as.as 里面不能放比较级，另外，倍数要放在第一个 as 前面， 故答案选 C。11. She wants to study abroad so she has to some money every month to prepare for that.A. set asideB. set upC. set abo

12、utD. set out 考点：短语的辨析。 句意：因为她想出国深造，所以她不得不每个月都留出一些钱为此做准备。详解：set aside 留出；把.放置一旁。set up 建立；安排。set about 开始做.。set out 出 发；动身。结合句意，故选 A。12. John had planned to leave but he decided to stay in the hotel for the heavy rain.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others 考点：代词的辨析。 句意：约翰原打算要离开，但由于下大雨，他决定在宾馆里再待两天。tw

13、o days because of详解：other 后常跟复数名词，表泛指。the other 后常跟复数名词，表特指。another 另外 的（三者或三者以上范围）。others 相当于 other+复数名词，表泛指。another+基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词，意为“另外.” 如 another one week=one more week；another two days=two more days。故答案选 C。13. Parents should cooperate with teachers andthemselves in their childrens educatio

14、n.A. getB. involveC. findD. keep 考点：动词的辨析。 句意：父母双方应该与老师们合作并让自己参与到孩子们的教育中。详解：get 得到；获得。involve 涉及；牵涉；使卷入.。find 找到（强调结果）。keep 保存； 保持。involve sb. in sth. 使某人加入/参加某事。故答案选 B。14. The teacher is very to the needs of her students and she can adapt her teaching very flexibly.A. significantB. sensitiveC. seri

15、ousD. sincere考点：形容词的辨析。 句意：这位老师对学生们的需求很敏感，并且总能灵活地改变教学方法以适应学生们的需求。 详解：significant 重要的；有意义的。sensitive 敏感的；易受影响的。serious 严肃的；庄 重的。sincere 真诚的；真实的。be sensitive to 对.敏感/灵敏。结合句意，故答案选 B。15. You can borrow my book, you promise to give it back to me by the end of this month.A. as far asB. as soon asC. as lon

16、g asD. as well as 考点：短语的辨析。 句意：只要你承诺这个月底前把这本书还给我，你就可以借走它。详解：as far as 远到；就.而言。as soon as 一.就.。as long as 与.一样长；只要。as well as 也；与.一样好。结合句意，故选 C。16. from Buckingham Palace, this trip takes you to the best of Londons sights.A. BeginningB. BegunC. To beginD. Having begun 考点：非谓语。 句意：这次旅行从白金汉宫开始，把你带到伦敦风景最

17、美的地方。详解：逗号为界，前后句之间没有连词连接，前后主语都一样，都是 this trip（旅行）。便考虑主语 this trip 与选项 ABCD 原形(begin)之间的逻辑关系。判断得知，this trip 与 begin 之间 的逻辑关系应为主谓（主动）关系。故答案选 A。选项 B 是过去分词表被动或完成。选项 C 是不定式表目的或将来。选项 D 是完成式的主动形式。17. Applicants for the Olympic volunteers must be able to excellent services to meet the demands of the Games.A

18、. applyB. makeC. contributeD. use 考点：动词的辨析。 句意：奥林匹克运动会志愿者的申请人必须能够提供优质的服务来满足赛事的需求。 详解：apply 申请；应用。make 制造；使；让。contribute 贡献；出力。use 使用。contribute service 提供服务。结合句意，奥林匹克志愿申请者必须能够提供优质的服务以满足比赛的 要求。故选 C，contribute 在本句为“提供”之意，相当于 provide。语法迁移：meet the demands/needs/requirements of. 满足.的需要/需求。18. It is the

19、natural scenery earns the city a good reputation.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when考点：强调句。 句意：正是这座城市的自然风景使它获得了美誉。详解：把 It is 和横线所选的答案去掉。即剩余“the natural scenery”和“earns the city a good reputation. ”， 能 够 组 合 成 一 个 完 整 的 句 子 (The natural scenery earns the city a good reputation.)，得知本题是考查强调句。强调的对象是物（the natu

20、ral scenery），只能用 that， 故答案选 B。语法迁移：earn a good reputation for. 因.而获得美誉。19. Many young couples do not take marriage and they get married and divorced easily.A. eagerlyB. highlyC. seriouslyD. severely 考点：副词的辨析。 句意：很多年轻夫妇不认真对待婚姻，而且他们轻易地结婚、离婚。详解：eagerly 渴望地；热切地。highly 非常；高度地。seriously 严肃地；认真地。severely 严

21、重地。take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待某人/某事。故答案选 C。20. Mary is not happy to live with her parents. What she wants more privacy while what her parents expect more time to be with her.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; areD. are; is 考点：主谓一致。 句意：玛丽与父母住在一起并不开心。她想要的是更多的私人空间，然而，她的父母期望的 是有更多的时间和自己的女儿待在一起。详解：横线前的主语分别是 Wha

22、t she wants 和 what her parents expect，即主语从句做主语。 凡是名词性从句做主语并且表示整体概念时，谓语动词常用单数形式。故答案选 A。21. I am very familiar this city as I have been living here for more than 10 years.A. toB. withC. inD. for 考点：介词的辨析。 句意：因为已经在这里住了十多年了，所以我非常熟悉这座城市。详解：be/get/become familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉某人/某物。故答案选 B。 语法迁移：表示从过去某时

23、刻到现在一直在做同一件事，用现在完成进行时，结构是 “has/have been doing”，能够翻译成“一直.”。22. The manager demanded that all employees on time.A. beB. areC. to beD. would be考点：虚拟语气。 句意：经理要求所有员工必须准时到岗。详解：在表示“建议、要求、命令”等语气的动词后面的宾语从句，从句的谓语应该用“should+ 动词原形”的结构，should 可以省略。本题关键词是 demanded，意为“要求”，故答案选 A。23. Rarely so much attention from

24、all around the world.A. has drawn a discussionB. has a discussion drawnC. a discussion has been drawnD. has a discussion been drawn 考点：倒装句。 句意：一场讨论很少能吸引如此多的、来自全世界的注意力。详解：否定或半否定词放置句首时，句子的主谓要进行部分倒装。即把助动词、系动词或情 态动词放在主语之前，实意动词原形/动词的过去分词仍然在主语之后。题目中的 rarely 意 为“很少；不常”，属于半否定词，表示否定意义，且位于句首，因此需要把主谓进行部分 倒装。另外

25、，a discussion 与 draw 之间的逻辑关系应为主动，故答案选 B。24. She is one of the top students in her classshe studies very hard.A. becauseB. soC. unlessD. though 考点：连词的辨析。 句意：因为努力学习，所以她是班里尖子生之一。详解：because 因为。so 因此；所以。unless 除非。though 尽管。结合句意，选 A。 语法迁移：one of+（最高级）+复数名词+in/of. 意为“在.中，是（最）.之一”。25. The brown bear escaped

26、 from the zoo, which was a to everyone in the town.A. harmB. violenceC. hurtD. threat考点：名词的辨析。 句意：这头棕熊从动物园里逃脱出来，这件事对于镇里的每个人都是一个威胁。 详解：harm 伤害。violence 暴力。hurt 伤害；受伤。threat 威胁；恐吓。under threat 受 到威胁；处于威胁状态下。结合句意，故选 D。语法迁移：escape doing sth. 逃避做某事。escape being done 逃避被.。26. Many people believe that one

27、has, one is, but actually it is not true.A. the more money; the happierB. the more money; the more happyC. the less money; the happierD. the less money; the more happy 考点：固定结构的使用。 句意：很多人认为越有钱越幸福，然而事实并非如此。详解：“the+比较级.，the+比较级.”意为“越.越.”。happy 的比较级是 happier，故排除 B、D。结合句意，选 A。27. I hadnt realized she was

28、 my former teacher she spoke.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. while 考点：固定结构的使用。 句意：直到她开口说话，我才意识到她是我以前的老师。详解：not.until.，直到.才.。结合句意，故选 C。as 虽然，引导让步状语从句；因 为，引导原因状语从句；正如，引导定语从句；作为；当.的时候，引导时间状语从 句。since 因为；既然；自从。while 然而，表轻微对比；尽管，引导让步状语从； 当.的时候，引导时间状语从句。28. My father is very busy, and Sunday is the only dayhe can

29、 relax.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when 考点：定语从句。 句意：我的父亲很忙，星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。详解：先行词是 the day，把 the day 代入横线后的定语从句“he can relax”中，得出“He can relax on the day”即除了加入先行词 the day，还需要加介词，即“on which”，表示时间，选 when。故答案选 D。that 和 which 只能充当定语从句的主语或宾语。where 代指地点。29. I would like to stay in the small town due to itswe

30、ather.A. generalB. softC. mildD. gentle 考点：形容词的辨析。 句意：因为它温和的天气，所以我愿意待在这个小城镇。详解：general 普遍的；大致的。soft 柔软的；柔和的。mild 轻微的；温柔的；（天气）温 和的。gentle 文雅的；高尚的。结合句意，得知答案选 C。语法迁移：would like to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事。due to 由于；因为。30. It is widely recognized that beauty not only in appearance but also in heart.A. liesB. ta

31、kesC. sitsD. gives 考点：动词的辨析。 句意：普遍认为，美丽不仅取决于外表，也取决于心灵。详解：lie in 在于；取决于。take in 吸收；领会；欺骗。sit in 出席；照看。give in 让步； 屈服；投降。结合句意，得知答案选 A。语法迁移：not only.but also. 不仅.而且.，常考主谓一致，Not only A but also B.谓语 的数采用就近原则，即谓语用单数还是复数，需要看 B。B 是单数，谓语就单数，B 是复数， 谓语就复数。not only.but also.的 also 可以省略。Part IIReading Comprehen

32、sion(40%)Direction: In this section, there are four passages, each of which is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. Choose the best and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1This past fall semester, at Duke University, there were two students who were taking Orga

33、nic Chemistry. They did pretty well on all of the tests and the midterms and labs, etc. , such that going into the final they had a solid “A”. These two friends were so confident going into the final that the weekend before finals week, even though the Chemistry final was on Monday, they decided to

34、go up to the University of Virginia and have a party with some friends up there. Sothey did this and had a great time. However, with the aftereffects of alcohol and everything, they overslept all day Sunday and didnt make it back to Duke until early Monday morning.Rather than taking the final then,

35、what they did was to find Professor Aldric after the final and explain to him why they missed the final. They told him that they went up to UVA for the weekend, and had planned to come back in time to study, but they had a flat tire (爆胎) on the way back and didnt have a spare and couldnt get help fo

36、r a long time and so were late gettingback to campus.Aldric thought this over and then agreed that they could make up the final on the following day. The two guys were overjoyed and relieved. So, they studied that night and went in the next day at the time that Aldric had told them. He placed them i

37、n separate rooms and handed each of them a test booklet and told them to begin.They looked at the first problem, which was something simple about free radical formation and was worth 5 points. “Cool,” they thought, “this is going to be easy.” They did that problem and then turned the page. They were

38、 unprepared, however, for what they saw on the next page.It said: (95 points) Which tire was flat?译文：上个秋季学期，杜克大学两名学有机化学的二年级学生。他们每次测验的成绩都 不错，期中考试和实验课等等的成绩也很好，以致期末考试时他们已经稳稳当当地拿到了 A。 这两个朋友对期末考试充满了信心，在考试周到来的前一个周末，尽管周一就是化学考试， 他们还是决定去弗吉尼亚大学和朋友们聚聚。他们不仅去了，而且玩得很开心。可是，由于 宿醉等等原因，整个星期天他们都睡过去了，直到周一清早才回到杜克大学。他俩没有

39、当时就参加考试，而是在考试结束之后找到阿尔德里克教授，跟他解释为什么 他们没能参加考试。他们告诉他周末他们去了弗吉尼亚大学，本来是打算按时回来学习的， 可是回来的路上他们的车胎漏了气，又没有备用轮胎，好长时间也没找到人帮忙，所以回到 学校就晚了。阿尔德里克教授仔细想了想，然后同意他们第二天补考。两个人兴高采烈，愁眉尽展。 那天晚上他们好好准备了一下，第二天按阿尔德里克说的时间来考试了。他把他们安排在不 同的教室里，给了每人一份考卷，告诉他们可以开始（答题）了。他们看了第一道考题，挺简单的，是关于自由基的形成，占 5 分。“太棒了，”他们想， “看来不会太难。”他们做完那道题，翻到了第二页。对于

40、这一页的考题，他们可是毫无准 备。上面的问题是：(95 分) 哪一只轮胎瘪了？31. The two students decided to visit their friends at the weekend because .A. they didnt want to take the examB. they were invited by their friendsC. they were not worried about the exam at allD. they forget the arrangement of the final exam31. 题目：这两名学生决定在周末探访

41、朋友是因为 。A. 他们不想参加考试。 B. 他们收到朋友的邀请。 C. 他们根本不担心考试。D. 他们忘记了期末考试的安排。解析：从文章第一段 did pretty well、had a solid “A”和 These two friends were so confident going1into the final that the weekend before finals week.的 confident 得知，两名学生根本不担心考 试。因此本题选 C。32. They didnt return as planned because .A. they got lost on the

42、ir way backB. they slept beyond the time to come backC. their car broke down on their way backD. they couldnt get help when they were in difficulty32. 题目：他们没有按计划回到学校是因为。A. 他们在回程途中迷路了。B. 他们睡过头了。C. 他们的车在回程途中坏了。D. 当遇到困难时，他们无法求助。解析：从第一段最后一句“with the aftereffects of alcohol and everything, they overslept

43、 all day ”得知，因为宿醉，而且“overslept”正是“睡过头”的意思，锁定本题选 B。oversleep=sleep beyond the time。33. How did the Professor arrange the make-up exam?A. He made the exam booklet very long.B. He gave them different exam papers.C. He asked a very surprising question.D. He gave them very limited time to finish the pape

44、r. 33. 题目：阿尔德里克教授是如何安排补考？A. 他把考卷的题目出得很冗长。B. 他把不同的考卷分发给他们做。C. 他在试卷里出了一道让他们摸不着头脑的问题。D. 他留了非常少的时间给他们完成答卷。 解析：结合全文，锁定最后一段，即文章最后一句“It said: (95 points) Which tire wasflat?”，一般补考试卷的内容是根据所学内容而编写的，但教授却出了一道与课本内容无关 的题目。因此本题选 C。34. When they took the first glance at the exam booklet, they thought .A. it was ea

45、syB. it was too muchC. it was too difficultD. it was reasonable 34. 题目：当两名学生看了一眼考试试卷时，他们觉得（考卷） 。A. 太简单了。 B. 题目太多了。 C. 太难了。D. 合理的。解析：从文章倒数第二段“Cool,” they thought, “this is going to be easy.”得知本题选 A。35. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the students didnt like Professor AldricB. the two stu

46、dents had difficulties in their studiesC. Professor Aldric was very clever and humorousD. the two students would surely pass the make-up exam 35. 题目：从文章中可以推断出： 。A. 所有学生们都不喜欢阿尔德里克教授。B. 两名学生在学习上存在疑惑。C. 阿尔德里克教授非常聪明和幽默。D. 两名学生一定会通过这次补考。解析：结合全文，选项 A 并未提及，属于错误选项，排除。选项 B 错误，从第一段可以得 知两名学生的学习成绩很好，排除 B。选项 D，两

47、名考生自以为能够瞒天过海，谁知道教授 出的题目与课本内容无关，因为事前没有沟通好，而与课本无关的这道题占了 95 分，他们 有可能答了不一样的答案，所以不是“surely”pass the exam，故排除 D。本题选 C，从教授 的出题方式推断出教授的聪明和幽默。Passage 2A large, detached ( 独立的) house not only ensures privacy. It is also a status symbol. The “magnificent home” is set in a big garden. Of course, this kind of house is an unrealistic dream for most people. But even a small detached house, surrounded by a