2022年初二上英语期末复习.pdf

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1、初二上册期末考试复习资料Module1 How to learn English 一、词汇correct: v. 纠正； adj. 正确的 _ adv. 正确地spelling: n. 拼写 spell: v. 拼写practise: v. 练习 _: n. 练习，实践meaning: n. 意义 mean: v. 意思是； adj. 小气的complete: v. 使完整 completely adv.完全地understand: v. 明白 understanding: n. 认识nature ， n.自然 _ ，adj. 自然的suggest, v. 建议 _，n.建议pronounce

2、,v.发.的音 _,n.发音二、短语1. a number of +可数名词复数 +V （复数）：许多、大量；the number of+可数名词复数 +V （单数）2. a piece of _ 一条建议；write it/them down把 .写下来3. the meaning of.的意思take a deep breath深呼吸_放弃4. leave sth. 落下什么东西improve oneself提高某人be away from远离5. want to do sth. teacher with glasses 戴眼镜的老师三、句式1. advise sb. _ sth. 建议某

3、人去做某事help sb. _ sth. 帮助某人做 . 2.It is _ for sb. to do sth. It is a good idea to do sth. 3. spend on sth. spend (in) _sth.花费时间做某事sth cost sb some money It takes sb. sometime _ sth. 4. talk _ sth._ sb.跟某人谈论某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事5. 表示建议的句子What about doing=How about doing? Why not do=Why don t you do.

4、? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - Try (not) to do sth. should do Its a good idea to do sth. Would you like to do sth. Let sb do sth. Remember to do sth.= Dont forget to do sth. you d better do sth. 6. 作文话题语言如：假如你是王平，请根据下面的内容提示给你加拿大的

5、笔友Bob 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你是如何学习英语的以及你在学习中的困惑，请求他给你提出建议。词数：70 以上。邮件的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。内容提示：（1）你不敢和同学们一起学英语，也害怕在课堂上讲英语，总是在晚上自己学习；（2）费了很大的劲，却记不住单词；（3）经常听录音，但听不懂。Dear Bob ，I write to you to ask for some good advice on learning EnglishYou know，I like English very much ，but Im afraid to learn English with my class

6、matesIm also afraid to speak English in class I always learn English alone at home I find it hard to remember the wordsI usually spend much time reading and writing the new wordsI want to improve my listening because I cant understand what my teacher says in classI try to listen to tapes，but I can t

7、 understand at allWhat shall I do? Can you help me? Module2 My home town and my country 一、短语1. travel around the world环球旅行stay with sb. 跟某人呆在一起2. put on 穿上take off ，脱下land in 着陆take off起飞3. dream of/about sth.梦到某物more than=_ 超过4. millions of 数以百万计的具体数字 +million 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - -

8、欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5. none of+可数名词复数+V 单数，如： None of girls comes back now. 二、句式1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事because+句子because of +n./名词短语2. What do you think of?你认为 .如何How do you like? 你觉得 .怎么样？3. have been to 去了回来了have gone to 去了没回来Module3 Sports 一、单词b

9、ored: adj. 感到无聊的_: adj. 令人无聊的train: v. 训练 _ ： n.训练exciting: adj.令人兴奋的_ ：adj. 感到兴奋的confident: adj.自信 _: n. 自信enjoy: v. 欣赏 _：adj. 有乐趣的miss: v. 未达到 _: n. 遗失care: v. 关心 _: adj. 小心的 _ ：adj. 粗心的二、短语stay at home待在家go to the stadium去体育馆_别介意plenty of 许许多多use sth. to do用.做. _为.加油fan club粉丝俱乐部asas so that 三、 句

10、式1. What s the matter with you ？Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 2. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 3. That means we have a better chance of winning. 4. What a pity! 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页 - - -

11、- - - - - - - 四、作文话题如：学校英语广播站就“My favourite sport”为题进行征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文进行投稿。1介绍你最喜欢的运动项目；2喜欢这一运动项目的理由；3最喜欢的运动员(player) 。要求：语句通顺、要点全面，可适当拓展。70 词左右。提示： exciting，popular，healthy My favourite sportI like sports very much and basketball is my favourite sportI often play basketball with my friends on S

12、undaysI can throw the basketball in the net I thinks it is easyBut someone thinks it is hard I also watch basketball matches on TVI like it because it is exciting and its popular all around the worldIt can keep me healthy and strongMy favourite player is Yao MingI want to be a basketball player，too.

13、 Module4 Planes, ships and trains 一、短语the same as 和.一样all the time一直be late for 迟到二、交通的表达1. by+ 交通工具如：骑自行车 _ ；注意：走路是on foot 2. take _+ 交通工具，如： take a bus , take a train；注意：骑自行车ride a bike 三、句式1.What happened? How does Tony go to school ? 2. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the undergro

14、und.3. Her home is the closest to school, so she walks. 4. What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam ? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5.The more information, the better . Module5 Lao She Teahouse 一、短语the traditional B

15、eijing Opera传统京剧_决定做某事tell sb. sth. ( = tell sth. to sb.)告诉某人某事_中国社会all over the world 全世界advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事二、句式1. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera. offer to do sth. 提供做某事2.Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century. （one of the+最高级 + 名词复数）3.Lao She Teahouse gives

16、 a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. Module6 Animals in danger 一、 词汇danger: n.危险 _: adj. 危险的note: v. 通知 _: n. 布告，告知science ：n. 科学 _: n. 科学家develop: v.发展 _: n. 发展二、短语_处于危险之中take away _ _照顾raise some money_ find out_ 三、句式1. Sb. be interested in sth. 某人对某事感兴趣allow sb. _ sth. 允许某人做某事精品资料

17、 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2.It makes me mad! Module7 A famous story 一、短语by the river在河边被称为 _ 跌倒 _ smile at对.微笑arrive at+小地点arrive in+大地点land on 落到 .上一两次 _ take out_ go down沿着 .走二、句式1. follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事what.for? 有什么用2.

18、Its too dark to see anything. too. to 太.而不能三、cross, across和 through的区别 cross 是动词 ,（从平面）穿过 across 是介词， go across （从平面）穿过 through是介词， go through（从内部空间）穿过Module8 Accidents 一、短语_（look + adj. ）看起来苍白_在路上appear round the corner在拐角处出现talk on the mobile phone 打电话及时 _ 准时 _ 留心，注意 _ walk along the street 沿着街道走s

19、ide by side 肩并肩地a box of bananas一箱子香蕉hurt badly 受伤严重as soon as一就二、句式精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1. wait _ sth 等待做某事can t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事2. stop _sth. 停止做某事stop_sth. 停下来开始做某事3. be glad to do 高兴做某事be glad at /about 对某物感到高兴4

20、. What else?(疑问词 + else ？) 5. Show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 把某事展示给某人三、作文话题安全如：Safety is very important to everyone. Middle school students are the flowers of our country, so students safety is the focus of everyones attention.Firs t,we must obey the traffic rules when we go out. Dont cross the st

21、reet when the traffic lights are red. Second,we should eat healthy food. Dont eat junk food. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Besides ， dont hurt ourselves while we are exercising. Its dangerous to swim in the river alone, so dont go swimming without permission. In a word, life is all, and safety is t

22、he first. As students, please remember all the above. Its really important to us. Module9 Population 一、短语Prepare for 为.准备谈论关于 _ too much_ 人口增长 _ 稍等一分钟 _ Move to搬到 . 解决问题 _ 新鲜的空气 _ 二、句式1. The population of China is about 1.37billion.中国的人口大约有13.7 亿。2. It takes an hour to get there by bus. 三、数字的表达1,000

23、 one thousand（千）1,000,000 one million （百万）1,000,000,000 one billion （十亿）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 123 ，453 ，687 ，985 _ 四、分数的表达分子用 _ ，分母用 _ ；分子大于一，分母+_。Module10 The weather 一、词汇cloud n. 云 _ adj. 多云的shower n. 阵雨 _ adj. 阵雨的snow n

24、. 雪 _adj. 下雪的rainy adj. 下雨的 _ v. 下雨sun n. 太阳 _ adj. 晴朗的wind v. 刮风 _ adj. 多风的二、句子1. Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗？2. I like snow as well . as well 固定搭配“也”3. It s probably sunny and hot there. 4. Come on, better get going! 最好现在去5. The best time to visit New England is in September. the best time to do sth.干.的

25、最好时候6.If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer. had better _sth.=may/ might as well do sth. 最好做某事7. 询问天气的问句：_； _ Module11 Way of life 一、重点短语：1._ What s surprise! 2. 打开我的礼物open my present/gift 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 13 页 - - - - - -

26、- - - - 2.接受我的礼物accept a gift 4. _do some cleaning 6. 太过于注意Pay much attention to 6. 例如 for example 7. 在春节_ 8. 理发 have hair cut 二、句式1. 有兴趣做某事be interested _ sth 2. 你最好做某事you d better _ sth you d better _ sth 最好不要做某事3. You cant be serious! 你不是认真的吧！三、作文话题生活方式如： 学校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享你对健康生活方式的认识。

27、注意事项： 1. 词数：100 词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。Living a healthy life Its important for us tolive a healthy life. How to live a healthy life? Firstly, we need to form good eating habits. Wed better eat more fruits and vegetables instead of junk food. Meanwhile, its

28、necessary to play different sports because we can keep fit only if we exercise more. Then reading is a good way to relax, which also expands our horizons because there is always something new to learn in books. Besides , we need to focus our attention on sleeping habits which will possibly affect ou

29、r daily mental stateIn a word , no matter what a small effort on lifestyle we make, it does make us healthier and happier 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - Module12 Help 一、单词break v. 打碎 _ adj. 破碎的medicine n. 药物 _ adj. 医学的imagine v.想象

30、_ n. 想象力harm n. 伤害 _ adj. 有害的clear adj. 清晰的 _ adv. 清晰地help v. 帮助 _ adj. 有帮助的二、短语jump out of 跳出_ fires 不接触火_保持冷静be careful of小心think about考虑stop doing sth.停止做某事确保 _ 三、句式1. He is in pain. 他很疼First of all, find out what s wrong with him. 2. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.（have

31、 trouble doing sth.）3. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. 四、作文话题安全Keeping safe at school Its important for us to keep safe at school and it will make us study better and live more happily In order to keep safe at school，we must do like theseFirst ，be in order when we are going upstairs o

32、r downstairsSecond ，make sure to be safe when we are doing sportsTry not to be hurtThird ，know about some knowledge of safetyIt s helpful to usIf we follow the advice，we ll make ourselves safe at school精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -

33、 - 主要语法知识一、形容词比较级和最高级（一）构成规则 多数单音节形容词= 词尾加_ 或 _ 原级：long tall clean 长的高的干净的比较级：longer _ cleaner 较长的较高的较干净的最高级：longest tallest _ 最长的最高的最干净的 以 e 结尾的单音节形容词= 词尾加_ 或 _ 原级：large late nice 大的晚的好的比较级：larger _ _ 较大的较晚的较好的最高级：largest latest _ 最大的最晚的最好的 以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母, 双写这个辅音字母，再加_ 或 _ 原级：big hot thin 大的热

34、的瘦的比较级：bigger _ _ 较大的较热的较瘦的最高级：biggest _ _ 最大的最热的最瘦的 以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的形容词, 变 y 为_ ， 再加 _ 或 _ 原级：easy busy angry 容易的繁忙的生气的比较级：easier _ _ 较容易的较忙的较生气的最高级：easiest _ _ 最容易的最忙的最生气的 两个或两个以上音节的形容词= more/most + 形容词原级原级beautiful important 美丽的重要的比较级： more beautiful _ 较美的较重要的精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢

35、迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 最高级： most beautiful _ 最美的最重要的（二）不规则变化原级good/well bad/ill many/much little old far 比较级older/elder farther/further 最高级oldest/eldest farthest/furthest （三）能修饰比较级的词比较级前可用much / a lot / far( 得多 )， a little/bit（稍微） , even （甚至）等表示程度（四）比较级的特殊用法 “比

36、较级 +and+ 比较级”表示“越来越, ”It s getting _ and _(cold) “The+ 比较级, ，the+ 比较级, ”表示“越, ，就越,如：越多越好The _, the _. “用 twice 等表示倍数的词+比较级 than ” 表示甲是乙的几倍。如：这间房是那间房面积的两倍。Thisroom is _ bigger than that one.（五）最高级的用法 形容词最高级的前面常有the，前面有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格则不加theThis is _ _ day. 这是我最忙的一天。The Changjiang River is _ _ river. 长江

37、是中国最长的河流。 形容词最高级表示“ 最.之一” 时，可用 “ one of the+最高级 +复数名词 ”如： Edison was one of the greatestinventors in the world. “ the +序数词 +最高级 ” 表示 “ 第几个最 , ”如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China （六）注意精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - -

38、 - - 要避免将主语含在比较对象中。China is larger than any other country in Asia . China is larger than any country in Europe . 要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。上海的人口比北京的人口多The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. The people in Shanghai is bigger than that in Beijing. 二、过去进行时（一）基本结构肯定句：主语+ was/were + 现在分词 . 否定句

39、：主语+ was/were + not + 现在分词 . 一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语+ 现在分词 .? 特殊疑问句：疑问代词/ 疑问副词+ was/were + 主语+ 现在分词 .? （二）过去进行时中，when 和 while的区别when可指时间点，也可指时间段，所接动词可以是_ 性动词，也可是_ 性动词；while只指 _ ，所接动词必须是_ 性动词。 when 引导，主句过去进行时，从句一般过去时，则强调when 后的动作发生的突发 性。主从动作都是延续性动词，或动作同时发生，即主从同时进行，多用_引导。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -