2017-2018学年河南省洛阳市高二下学期期中英语试题(解析版)(共15页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2017-2018学年河南省洛阳市高二（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ATechnology is the collection of techniques， skills， methods， and processes used in the production of goods or services or in the accomplishment of objectives， such as scientific research Technology can be the knowledge of techniques， p

2、rocesses， and the like The simplest form of technology is the development and use of basic tools The prehistoric discovery of how to control fire and the later Neolithic Revolution increased the available sources of food， and the invention of the wheel helped humans to travel in and control their en

3、vironment Developments in historic times， including the printing press， the telephone， and the Internet， have lessened physical barriers to communication and allowed humans to interact freely on a global scale Dictionaries and scholars have offered a variety of definitions The Merriam-Webster Learne

4、rs Dictionary offers a definition of the term： the use of science in industry， engineering， etc， to invent useful things or to solve problems and a machine， piece of equipment， method， etc， that is created by technology Ursula Franklin， in her 1989 Real World of Technology lecture， gave another defi

5、nition of the concept； it is practice， the way we do things around here The term is often used to imply a specific field of technology， or to refer to high technology or just consumer electronics， rather than technology as a whole Technology can be most broadly defined as the things， both material a

6、nd immaterial， created by the application of mental and physical effort in order to achieve some value In this usage， technology refers to tools and machines that may be used to solve real-world problems It is a far-reaching term that may include simple tools， such as a crowbar or wooden spoon， or m

7、ore complex machines， such as a space station or particle accelerator The word technology can also be used to refer to a collection of techniques In this context， it is the current state of humanitys knowledge of how to combine resources to produce desired products， to solve problems， ful6l1needs， o

8、r satisfy wants； it includes technical methods， skills， processes， techniques， tools and raw materials When combined with another term， such as medical technology or space technology， it refers to the state of the respective fields knowledge and tools1. Whats the easiest form of technology？ _ A. The

9、 techniques used in the production of goodsB. The use of science in industry and engineeringC. The development and use of basic toolsD. The knowledge of how to combine resources2. Whats the definition of Ursula Franklin about technology？ _ A. It is inventing useful things or solve problemsB. It is p

10、ractice， the way we do things around hereC. It is a machine， created by technologyD. It is tools and machines， used to solve real-world problems3. What does the underlined word It in paragraph 4 refer to？ _ A. Simple tools such as a crowbar or wooden spoonB. More complex machines such as a space sta

11、tionC. The application of mental and physical effortD. The technology used to solve real-world problems4. Which of the following can be the best title of the text？ _ A. The usages of technologyB. The definitions of technologyC. The applications of technologyD. The contents of technology【答案】【小题1】C【小题

12、2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1-4 CBDB 1C细节理解题根据第二段Thesimplestformoftechnologyisthedevelopmentanduseofbasictools可知，最简单的科技形式就是基础工具的发展和应用故选C 2B细节理解题根据第三段UrsulaFranklin，inher1989RealWorldofTechnologylecture，gaveanotherdefinitionoftheconcept；itispractice，thewaywedothingsaroundhere可知，乌苏拉富兰克林，在她1989年现实世界的技术讲座，给了另一个定

13、义-实践，我们在这里做事情的方式故选B 3D词义猜测题根据第四段Inthisusage，technologyreferstotoolsandmachinesthatmaybeusedtosolvereal-worldproblems Itisafar-reachingterm可知，此处的it指代前文提到的内容，即我们用来解决真实世界问题的科技故选D 4B主旨大意题根据全文可知，本文主要从字典、人们的使用等方面介绍technology的定义故选B本文为科教类阅读，文章主要从字典、人们的使用等方面介绍technology的定义，包括广义定义和狭义定义考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时

14、一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断BAugust or Auggie Pullman， a ten-year-old boy living in New York City， was born with a facial deformity （畸形） that has made it difficult for him to make friends He lives with his parents， his older sister Via， and his dog Daisy He

15、 has been homeschooled up until the fifth grade， but his parents have decided that it is time for him to go to a real school They enroll him in Beecher Prep， a neighborhood private school， and take him to meet the principal， Mr Tushman While August is there ， some of the kids who will be in Augusts

16、grade take him on a tour of the school； one of them， Jack Will， is nice， but another， Julian， is noticeably rude Jack is nice to him， and August believes he has found a friend August settles into the first few months of school and his classmates slowly get used ：to the way his face looks He is frien

17、dly to others and performs well in class He becomes friends with Jack， and with a girl named Summer who sits with him at lunch on the first day However ， things get worse on Halloween， typically Augusts favorite day of the year， when August overhears Jack say to Julian and some other boys that he wo

18、uld kill himself if he looked like August He also says he is only nice to August because Mr Tushman asked him to be Jack is completely unaware that August himself is sitting nearby， dressed in a Bleeding Scream costume August gets hurt deeply and stops talking to Jack When Jack finds the truth， he f

19、eels guilty about being mean He really does want to be friends with August One day， Jack hits Julian for saying mean things about August After that， Jack and August become friends and start eating lunch together with Summer， At a wilderness camp， August is attacked by a group of seventh graders in o

20、rder to protect Jack Henry， Amos and Miles， Julians best friends， help August and Jack escape Public opinion swings in favor of August and Jack In the end， August wins the Henry Ward Beecher medal， a special award for courage and kindness August is amazed that he survived fifth grade His friends and

21、 family make him feel like a regular kid The novel ends with his mother whispering in his car， calling him a wonder5. What makes August different from other children？ _ A. His unfriendly classmatesB. His unusual parentsC. His bad temperD. His abnormal appearance6. Why does Jack feel guilty when Augu

22、st stops talking to him？ _ A. He says something mean to AugustB. He follows Mr Tushmans requirementC. He hits August without reasonD. Julian doesnt like August at all7. Whats the ending of the story？ _ A. August is really a failure at schoolB. August wins a medal for his courage and kindnessC. Augus

23、t drops out of school in the endD. August is not surprised that he survived fifth grade8. What type of writing is the text？ _ A. A book reviewB. A news reportC. A 6lm reviewD. An advertisement【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】1 D细节理解题根据文章第一段的句子AugustorAuggiePullman，aten-year-oldboylivinginNewYorkCity，

24、wasbornwithafacialdeformity（畸形）thathasmadeitdifficultforhimtomakefriends可知，使August和其他孩子不同的是他的相貌故选D 2 A细节理解题根据文章第二段的句子whenAugustoverhearsJacksaytoJulianandsomeotherboysthathewouldkillhimselfifhelookedlikeAugustHealsosaysheisonlynicetoAugustbecauseMrTushmanaskedhimtobeWhenJackfindsthetruth，hefeelsguil

25、tyaboutbeingmean可知，当August不和杰克说话的时候，杰克感到内疚，因为杰克对August说了刻薄的话故选A 3 B细节理解题根据文章第三段的句子AugustwinstheHenryWardBeechermedal，aspecialawardforcourageandkindness可知，August最后因为勇气和善良获得一枚奖牌故选B 4 A文章体裁题根据文章最后一句话Thenovelendswithhismotherwhisperinginhiscar，callinghimawonder可知文章是一篇书评故选A本文是一篇书评，文章主要介绍了一本小说，讲述一位名叫Augus

26、t的男孩，这个男孩天生畸形，父母将他送到学校和普通孩子一起上学，他在学校遭遇到伤害，但是最终他因为勇气和善良获了奖此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断CFor someone who is such an extraordinarily successful investor， Warren Buffett is recognized as a pretty ordinary guy Born in Omaha， Nebraska， f

27、or more than 40 years Buffett has lived in the same gray house on Farnam Street that he bought for31，500 He wears shabby suits， drives his own car， drinks Cherry Coke， and is more likely to be found in a Dairy Queen than a four-star restaurant Looking back on his childhood， one can seethe knowledgea

28、ble businessman Even as a young child， Buffett was pretty serious about making money He used to go door-to-door and sell soda pop He and a friend used math to develop a system for picking winners in horseracing Later， he also worked at his grandfathers grocery store At the age of 11， Buffett bought

29、his first stock（股票） When he was 14， Buffett spent1， 200 on 40 acres of farmland in Nebraska and soon began collecting rent from a local farmer， Buffett wasnt keen on going to college but ended up at Wharton at the University of Pennsylvania-his father encouraged him to go Buffetts investment strateg

30、y mirrors his lifestyle and overall philosophy He doesnt collect houses or cars or works of art， and he looks down on companies that waste money on so useless things， such as private dining rooms， and high-priced racing cars He is a creature of habit-same house， same office， same city， same soda-and

31、 dislikes change In his investments， that means holding on to core holdings such as American Express， Coca-Cola， and The Washington Post Co forever9. What can we know about Warren Buffet from this passage？ _ A. He is a successful investor and looks ordinaryB. He leads an ordinary life and drives his

32、 own expensive racing carC. He spent all his life in the same gray house on Farnam StreetD. He prefers to have dinner in a four-star restaurant than in a Dairy Queen10. What is Buffetts investment strategy according to the passage？ _ A. Saving for rainy daysB. Encouraging changesC. Holding on to fam

33、ous international companiesD. Never wasting money on unnecessary things11. Which of the following things would Warren Buffett be interested in？ _ A. Fantastic racing carsB. Works of artC. Private dining roomsD. Stock of Coca-Cola【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】D【解析】1-3 ADD 1A细节理解题根据Forsomeonewhoissuchanextraor

34、dinarilysuccessfulinvestor，WarrenBuffettisrecognizedasaprettyordinaryguy可知，巴菲特他是一位成功的投资者，但是看起来很普通故选A 2D细节理解题根据helooksdownoncompaniesthatwastemoneyonsouselessthings，suchasprivatediningrooms，andhigh-pricedracingcars可知，他的投资策略是不要把钱浪费在不必要的事情上故选D 3D细节理解题根据suchasAmericanExpress，Coca-Cola，andTheWashingtonPo

35、stCoforever可知，可口可乐公司的股票，也是他投资的一部分故选 D本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了股神巴菲特，以及他的传奇经历此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断DOne of my all time favorite holiday destinations is the Gold Coast With its beautiful beaches， mountain hinterland and theme parks

36、， the variety from one location to another is fantastic! And its also important that its like a playground for my children The Gold Coast certainly offers something for every member of our family We all love heading down to the beach for an early morning swim or surf The beaches feature some of the

37、softest golden sand and pumping waves， making them ideal for surfing Safety is important， especially when Im out with the kids， and I feel better knowing that lifeguards are continually on patrol（巡逻） The long coast also offer the perfect setting for a leisurely walk at sunset-a favorite activity of

38、mine Then， of course， theres the bargain- hunting in the citys center For shopping-goers， there are amazing shopping centers， boutiques and the usual chain stores I always pick up loads of goodies at Pacific Fair The Gold Coast is popular for its theme parks-Sea World， Warner Bros Movie World and Dr

39、eam World The seal and dolphin presentations at Sea World keep both children and adults on the edge of their seats as the sea creatures go through a series of complicated jumps， flips and rolls Its great entertainment and an educational window to the underwater world for the kids Our kids also enjoy

40、 meeting the characters at Movie World and watching how real movies are made Night-time is equally fun ， as we usually set off to find the best local restaurants and cafes The mix of cultures and influences has given the Gold Coast a wide variety of choices， including modem Australian， Italian， Asia

41、n and seafood， although sometimes nothing beats fish and chips! A visit to the Gold Coast in the Sunshine State is worthwhile and fun12. Why docs the author consider the Gold Coast as her ideal holiday destination？ _ A. There are a lot of shopping centersB. The whole family can have fun thereC. Its

42、a safe and interesting place for kidsD. The author can walk leisurely along the coast13. What does the underlined word boutiques probably mean？ _ A. Theme parksB. Beautiful parksC. Small shopsD. Local restaurants14. What docs Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ _ A. What the theme parks offerB. How popul

43、ar the Gold Coast isC. Why kids love theme parks so muchD. What people can do in the Gold Coast15. What makes night-time in the Gold Coast attractive for tourists？ _ A. The presentationsB. Different entertainmentsC. The shopping centersD. Various choices【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】BCAD 1B细节理解题根据

44、第一段With its beautiful beaches， mountain hinterland and theme parks， the variety from one location to another is fantastic! And its also important that its like a playground for my children可知作者认为黄金海岸是她理想的度假目的地是因为全家人都可以在那里玩得开心故选B 2C推理判断题根据第三段For shopping-goers， there are amazing shopping centers，bouti

45、ques and the usual chain stores可知对于购物爱好者来说，这里有令人惊叹的购物中心，精品店和通常的连锁店，boutiques意为精品店故选C 3A推理判断题根据第二段The Gold Coast is very popular for its theme parks-Sea World， Warner Bros Movie World and Dream World The seal and dolphin presentations at Sea World keep both children and adults on the edge of their se

46、ats as the sea creatures go through a series of complicated jumps可知第4段主要讲的是主题公园提供什么故选A 4D推理判断题根据倒数第二段The mix of cultures and influences has given the Gold Coast a wide variety of choices， including modern Australian， Italian， Asian and seafood， although sometimes nothing beats fish and chips!可知不同选择的

47、食物让夜晚的黄金海岸对游客有吸引力故选D本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了我最喜欢的度假胜地之一是黄金海岸拥有美丽的海滩，山脉腹地和主题公园，从一个地方到另一个地方的多样性是非常棒的!这对我的孩子们来说也很重要考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Cloning in biotechnology refers to processes used to create copies of DNA pieces， cells or organisms The term clone comes from the ancient Gree