高一英语非谓语动词专题训练答案(共12页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高一英语非谓语动词专题训练答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1_ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.ATo enjoyBEnjoyingCTo have enjoyedDEnjoy【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了享受数字支付的方便,很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的,故选A。2I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National Geo
2、graphic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto feature【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很兴奋我的水下照片出现在国家地理杂志里和封面上。have sth done使某事被做,这是个固定用法。故选B。3Students surf the internet _ more information about the university they are dreamt of.Afound BfindingChaving found Dto find【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:学
3、生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。故选D。4Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party _ next weekend.Ato be heldBbeing heldCheldDis to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语cant attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看与所修饰名词之间
4、的关系,判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定,不定式作定语表将来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。5Volunteering gives you a chance _ lives, including your own.AchangeBchangingCchangedDto change【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会,包括你自己的生活。名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。6(福建) _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond qu
5、ickly to emergencies.AKnownBHaving knownCKnowingDBeing known【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意:了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分,谓语是will help,所以前面的是主语,用动名词做主语,故选C项。7Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ from the libraryAto borrowBborrowedCto be borrowedDborrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。
6、分析句子可知,这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps,因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗,所以用过去分词做定语,故选B。8The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _.ArecognizingBbeing recognizedChaving recognizedDhaving been recognized【答案】B【解析】试题分析:本题考查动词的非谓语动词形式。句意:那位电影明星戴上墨镜。所以,他去买东西不会被认出来。根据题中的介词without判断,此后应该使用动词的动名词形式,由于他是被人认出的
7、,所以应该用动名词的被动式,所以选B。考点:考查非谓语动词的用法9He had wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the world.AtravelBto travelCtraveledDtraveling【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他有着美好的童年,跟母亲到过世界各地。分析句子可知,travel用非谓语动词形式,逻辑主语He与travel之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词作状语。故选D。10What will you do if the people _ at the back of the hal
8、l have trouble hearing the speech?Asitting BsitCsat Dto sit【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办?根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构,“人们”和“坐”是主动关系,故选A。11When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.AblockBto blockCblockingDblocked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们看到路上被雪覆
9、盖时,我们决定在家里度假。此处用非谓语动词作宾补,动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系,构成短语see sb/ sth done。故选D。12_ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.AWorking outBWorked outCTo work outDWork out【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:为了解出那道数学难题,我已经向Russell教授咨询过好几次了。非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语,题干中缺少目的状语,故选C。【知
10、识拓展】不定式在句子中可作什么状语?1)目的状语。To only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such) as to (如此以便) 如:He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。2)作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。如:What have I said to make you angry?我说什么让您生气了?He searched the room only to
11、find nothing.他搜查了房间什么也没找到。3) 表原因。如:Im sorry to hear your father is ill听说你父亲病了很难过。考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。【名师点睛】本题考查不定式作目的状语。本题与2014年四川卷第7题相似 Good idea.To find more about it, visit this website.这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。 非谓语动词是高考的重要考点。一般现在分词表示主动的关系,而过去分词表示被动的关系,动词不定式的用法很多,通常是跟在一个动词后面形成的固定结构,能够分辨出具体试题中的关系就可以轻松解题。13
12、Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _here.Apeople smoking Bpeople smoke Cto smoke Dsmoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-我可以在这里吸烟吗?-对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to do 允许某人做某事;allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。考点:考查冠词的用法。14You cant imagine what difficulty we had _home in the snowstorm.AwalkedBwalkCto walkDwalking【答案】D【解析】考查
13、have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词,其后为定语从句。答案:D15(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _ at the night sky.Ato stareBstaringCstaredDhaving stared【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词用法。句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I,两者之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。句意:没有比背躺在草地中间,盯着夜空更快
14、乐的事情了。故B正确。考点:考查非谓语动词用法16The lecture, _at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.AstartingBbeing startedCto startDto be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系,故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时,常表示动作尚未发生,故排除C项,此处用现在分词作后置定语,表示主动。第四步:根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动
15、作之前用过去分词或v.ing形式/不定式的完成式;如果同时进行用v.ing形式或不定式的进行式;如果非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后用不定式的一般式。17Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins, the city took on a new look.AreducingBreducedCbeing reducedDhaving reduced【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意:就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久,这个城市呈现了新的面貌。此句中的“after”是介词,后面
16、需要动名词,而且城市是被夷为平地,所以用动名词的被动语态。故选C项。18(四川)Little Tom sat _watching the monkey dancing in front of him.AamazeBamazingCamazedDto amaze【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意:小汤姆坐在那里惊讶地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。amazed感到惊讶的,修饰人,此处作伴随状语,表状态。本题主要考查B、C之间的区别,选项B意为:令人吃惊的,常修饰物;而选项C意为:感到吃惊的,常修饰人。故选C。19The old couple sat in front of the house
17、 every evening, happy _ those lovely children running and playing around.Ato watchBwatchingCwatchedDto have watched【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这对老夫妇每天晚上都坐在房子前面,开心地看着可爱的孩子们跑来跑去。本句中的happy.是形容词短语做状语,表示句子主语The old couple的状态;由句子中的happy可知,其后应接动词不定式表原因,即(the old man is) happy to.故选A项。20The famous book Frankens
18、tein, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.AwritingBhaving writtenCwrittenDwas written【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意:由英国小说家Mary Shelley所著的著名小说Frankenstein是第一部科幻小说。句中the famous book Frankenstein与动词write构成被动关系,要用过去分词短语written by British novelist Mary Shelley做定语,相当于定语从句which
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