2022年初二新外研版英语Module8Timeoff导学案.pdf

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1、初二英语 Module 8 Time off 导学案Unit 1 I can hardly believe we re in the city centre.知识点精讲1. I can hardly believe were in the city centre.我几乎不能相信我们位于市中心。辨析 : hardly 和 hard 的区别We can hardly hear the traffic in the streets. 我们几乎听不到街上车辆(的噪音）【误区警示】hardly 虽然在构词上可以看作由hard+-ly 构成, 但它并不是hard 的副词形式。【活学活用】鲍勃几乎不会说汉语

2、。Bob _ _ _ Chinese. 王先生努力工作, 但仍然几乎难以维持生活。Mr. Wang works _, but still can _ make a living. 2. This park is famous for its lake, the bridge and the ancient buildings on the hill. 公园因湖，桥和山上的古代建筑而著名。be famous for 因 而著名e.g: China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国以长城而闻名。3. I don t think they allow people t

3、o swim in the lake.我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。(1)当主句谓语动词是think, believe, feel, guess, expect, suppose 等表示 “ 观点、信念、推测、臆测 ”等心理活动时，常常使用否定前置结构（即把宾语从句中的否定词not 转移到主句中的表达方式） 。例如：I don t believe he will come. 我相信他不会来。(2)allow 作“ 允许” 或“ 许可 ” 讲，其常用搭配：allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事” ；allow doing sth.“允许做某事 ” 。例如：hardly 是否定

4、意义的副词。意思是“ 几乎不 ” ，通常用在句中实义动词之前, 助动词、be 动词或情态动词之后. hard 用作形容词 , 意为 “ 困难的 ; 硬的 ”用作副词 , 意为 “ 努力地 ; 猛烈地 ”They study English very hard.他们学习英语很刻苦。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - Please allow me to carry your bag. 请让我替你拿包。They allowed smoki

5、ng in this room only. 他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。4. Lets not waste any more time. 我们不要再浪费时间了。waste 意为 “ 浪费” ，可以用作名词，也可以用作动词。常用的句型或结构：（1）waste . on sth. “浪费 于某物上 ”（2）waste . in doing sth. “浪费 做某事 ”（3）a waste of . “浪费 ”I shouldn t waste my time in complaining and worrying.我不应该浪费我的时间来抱怨和担忧。It s a waste of time to t

6、alk to him. 和他谈话是白费时间。5. It s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 这里如此安静以致我甚至可以听到鸟叫声! 【归纳拓展】so that/so. . . that 的用法小结so that 引导目的状语从句, 意为 “ 以便 ”“目的是” 。so that 后面的从句中谓语动词用may, can, should 等情态动词He got up very early so that he could catch the train. 他起得很早以便能赶上火车。引导结果状语从句, 意为 “ 以致 ”He

7、 raised his voice, so that everyone heard him. 他提高了嗓音, 因此大家都听见了。so. . . that 意为 “ 如此 以致 ” , 只能引导结果状语从句 , 其中 so后面跟形容词或副词的原级He ran so quickly that I couldn t catch up with him. 他跑得太快 , 我赶不上他。【活学活用】广告变得如此普遍以致它们都不起作用了。Advertisements have become _ common _ _ they arent working any more. 他把钱积蓄起来, 以便能买一辆新车

8、。He saved up his money _ _ he might buy a new car. 6. Let s walk along the lake, cross the bridge and climb up the hill. 我们来沿着湖走一走, 然后过桥 , 再爬上山。【自主领悟】 cross 作动词 , 意为 “ 穿过 , 越过, 横过 ”, 后面直接接道路、桥梁等 , 与动词 +across同义。 例如 : The river is too deep, we cant cross it. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载

9、 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 【用法辨析】“ 穿过 ” 也有不同词汇词性意义及用法through prep. 表示动作发生在立体空间, 是从物体内部穿过。含义与“in ”有关across prep. /adv.表示动作是在某一物体表面进行, 意为 “ 横过 ”, 含义与 “on”有关。常与walk, go, run, fly 等词连用over prep. 翻越, 指越过一段距离或度过一段时间【活学活用】Cross the road, and you will find the post office on yo

10、ur left. = _ _ the road, and you will find the post office on your left. . 1. Tony, welcome_Beijing. Thank you. A. in B. to C. for D. on 2. Listen! I can hear someone_in the next room. A. to sing B. sing C. sings D. singing 3. We can_see the people in the street because it is very dark in the villag

11、e. A. hardly B. hardlier C. harder D. hard 4. Be careful! The ice isnt thick. Its better_on it. A. to skate B. not to skate C. skating D. not skate 5. The teacher is sure_the students can hear him clearly. A. this B. where C. that D. what . 完成句子1. 纽约以其摩天大楼出名。New York _ _ _ its skyscrapers. 精品资料 - -

12、- 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2. 张林学习如此努力以致他得了第一名。Zhang Lin worked _ hard _ he got the first place. 3. 这张餐桌太占地方。This dining table _ _ too much room. 4. 小明 , 请指出这个句子的语法错误。Xiaoming, please _ _ the grammar mistake of this sentence. 5. 我的母亲允许我做

13、完作业后打篮球。My mother _ me _ _ basketball after finishing my homework. . 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Listen! Can you hear someone _ (sing) in the next room? 2. Why don t we _ (have) a picnic next weekend?3. Let s _ (not wait) any more. There s little time left.4. They don t allow people _ (talk) loudly here.5. Im sur

14、e that it _ (be) very hot there. 6. It s better _ (do) something late than never. Unit 2 We thought somebody was moving about. 知识点精讲1. It woke everybody up. 每个人都被吵醒了。【自主领悟】(1)wake up 意为 “ 叫醒 ; 醒来 ”, 为及物动词短语, 是一个 “ 动词 +副词 ” 结构的词组 , 若宾语是代词, 代词放在两词中间, 若宾语是名词 , 则名词可放在中间也可放在up 后面。例如 : The loud noise woke

15、 me up. 那阵很大的噪音把我吵醒了。(2)wake up 还可以作不及物动词短语, 表示 “ 醒来 ” 。例如 : Amy usually wakes up earlier than Tony. 艾米通常比托尼醒得早。【活学活用】她妈妈每天六点半把她叫醒。Her mother _ _ _ at half past six every day. 别喊了 , 否则你会把邻居吵醒的。Stop shouting, or you ll _ _ the neighbours. 3. Some of them look like humans while others look like wild a

16、nimals. 其中一些看起来像人类, 另一些看起来像野生动物。【自主领悟】some others 一些 ，另一些 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - e.g.：Some students are playing games, and others are playing chess. 一些同学在做游戏，其他的同学在下象棋。【用法辨析】other, the other, another“别的 , 其他的 ”【活学活用】在聚会上 , 有

17、些人喜欢跳舞, 有些人喜欢唱歌。In the party, _ people like dancing; _ like singing. 我有两个朋友。一个是警察, 另一个是教师。I have two friends. One is a policeman and _ _ is a teacher. 4. Last night we camped by a small lake. 昨晚我们在一个小湖边宿营。by a small lake “ by” 在一边旁e.g : I m standing by the desk. 我站在课桌旁。5. Tomorrow we re going to Don

18、gting Lake,the second largest freshwater lake in China. 明天我们将去洞庭湖中国的第二大淡水湖。the second largest “ 第二大 ”“定冠词the + 序数词+ 最高级 ” 表示 “ 第几最 的”e.g : Yellow River is the second largest river in China. 黄河是中国第二大河。. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Liu Fang promised_(help)me with my English. 2. Betty had a_(wonder)time in Zhangjiaj

19、ie. 3. My son went to school without_(have)breakfast this morning. 4. It s wrong_(throw)about the litter in public. 5. Jenny hopes_(get)a job overseas in the future. . 完成句子other 表示 “ 别的 ”“另外的”, 只能与复数名词连用John did better than all the other players in the sport. 在那项运动中约翰比所有别的运动员都出色。the other 表 示 “ 两 个

20、中 的 另 一个”, 表示特指 , 总数为两个。常用结构 : one. . . the other. . . I have two pens. One is blue; the other(pen)is black. 我有两支钢笔。一支是蓝色的, 另一支是黑色的。another 表示 “ 三个或三个以上中任意的另一个”, 表示泛指This glass is broken. Get me another. 这个杯子坏了 , 给我另拿一个来。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页

21、- - - - - - - - - - 1. 埃及因它的金字塔而闻名。Egypt _ _ _ its pyramids. 2. 约翰看上去很像他的妈妈。John _ _ his mother very much. 3. 因为学校旅行 , 今天早晨五点妈妈就把玲玲叫醒了。Mother _ _ Lingling at five o clock this morning because of her school trip. 4. 海南岛是中国第二大岛。Hainan Island is _ _ _ island in China. 5. 在我们学校 , 有些学生喜欢英语, 有些学生喜欢物理。In o

22、ur school, _ students like English and _ like physics. . 单项选择1. Look! The boys are trying to climb_the tree to pick some apples. A. with B. off C. of D. up 2. He said that it was wrong_flowers and leaves. A. pull B. pulling C. to pull D. pulled 3. After this trip, we will _back to school next week.

23、A. return B. go C. to go D. to return 4. Lucy said she _sorry, but nobody would listen to her. A. is B. was C. were D. will be 5. She asked me _I could lend my bike to her. A. that B. / C. if D. which Unit 3 Language in use 知识点精讲1.that 引导的宾语从句宾语从句是指一个句子充当宾语，在主句与从句之间有一个引导词。一、引导词本身的省略与不省略1. 可以省略连词 tha

24、t 引导宾语从句，只起连接主、从句的作用， 它本身无意义， 在口语或非正式文体中常省略。He says (that) he is a Young Pioneer.他说他是个少先队员。2. 不可以省略从句的主语是that 时， that 不省略。We know that is an interesting story. 我们知道那是一个有趣的故事。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 二、何时使用that 引导的宾语从句1. 主句的谓语动

25、词是think, hear, hope, wish, remember, forget, know, say, guess 等时，常接that引导的宾语从句。I hope (that) he will be fine soon. 我希望他很快好起来。2. 主句由 “ 连系动词 +形容词 ” 构成的 “ 系表 ” 结构，常接that 引 导的宾语从句。这类形容词多表示感情，如happy, glad, pleased, sad, sure, afraid 等。I m afraid(that) he cant come.恐怕他不能来了。三、 that引导的宾语从句的注意事项语序不论什么情况下，宾语从

26、句都要用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”。Do you think? The radio is too noisy. Do you think (that) the radio is too noisy?你认为收首机太吵吗？时态that引导的宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句可以根据句意要求选择相应的时态。He says ( that) they have returned already.他说他们已经回来了。如果主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式 ( 一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。He said (that) he bought a new dictionary

27、. 他说他买了本新词典。【注意】如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言等，尽管主句用一般过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 老师告诉我们，光比声音传播得快。2.But I do not think we agree on where to go. 但我认为我们在去哪里(旅行 )方面没有达成一致意见。【自主领悟】 agree on 意为 “ 商定 (同意 )某事 ; 说定 ”, 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。例如: We agreed on the pr

28、ice of the desk. 我们商定了书桌的价格。一、单项选择1. (2013滨州中考 )Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her. A. too; toB. enough; toC. as; asD. so; that 2. (2013南充中考 )I dont think fast food is good for our health, so I eat it. A. usually B. hardly C. always 3. (2013随州中考 )Which hobby do you think the least

29、 time? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - Collecting stamps. A. takes up B. puts up C. gives up D. makes up 4. (2013南昌中考 )Anna is goin g on a tour of Xian, and she wants to Chinese history. A. dream of B. learn aboutC. look through D. p

30、ass on 5. (2013雅安中考 )Students should learn how problems. A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve 二、阅读理解。Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays.They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting.So people from the country come to the city and people from the

31、city go to the country for holidays.During the holidays trains, buses and planes are all very busy.It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.Many people take cars or buses for traveling. Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday.There was too much traffic on the roa

32、d,so we had to move very slowly.It took us about an hour to get out of the town.After some time,we came to a hill.It was green and beautiful.We thought this was a good place for a picnic,so we stopped and took the food,fruit and drinks out of the car.We sat down and began to eat.Suddenly a strong wi

33、nd blew and soon it started to rain.We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car.Then we drove back home.What a sad holiday! ( )1.Which one is right in the following sentence? A.Many people like staying at home on holidays. B.People living in the city often go to another city for tra

34、veling. C.It is easy to buy a ticket on holidays. D.Many people take cars or buses for traveling. ( )2.How did they go to the country last May Day? A.By car. B.By train. C.By bus. D.On foot. ( )3.How long did they take to get out of the town? A.Half an hour. B.An hour. C.One and half an hour. D.Two hours. ( )4.Why did they go to the country? A.To take some pictures. B.To cook dinner. C.To have a picnic. D.To go sightseeing. ( )5.They felt _ about the holiday. A.happy B.excited C.unhappy D.lucky 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -