2019中考英语单词拼写专项练习题及解析(共12页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019中考英语单词拼写专项练习题及解析注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！【一】根据句意和所给的首字母填单词。【2017四川成都】1.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksinafamoush.2.Tom,ifyouaret,drinkthiswater.3.WhenlittleJackgetsexcited,hejupanddown.4.Withthehelpofthelocalpeople,wefoundthechurche.5.IwonderwhyIcantgetgoodgradesaIhavebe

2、enstudyingsohard.答案：1.hospital2.thirsty3.jumps4.easily5.although【二】根据句意和所给的首字母填单词。【2017广州】1.Whatap_!Ifailedthechemistryexamagain.2.Mysisteroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.Sheisveryh.3.Ithasbeensunnyallday,soIdontthinkitwillr_tomorrow.4.Ifyouaref_thisafternoon,letsgoshopping.5.Listencarefullyanda_myquesti

3、on.答案：1.pity2.helpful.3.rain4.free6.answer三、根据以下句子所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出单词的正确形式【2017宁夏】1.Wehadalong_(讨论)abouttheplan.2.Drivingonmountainroadsalwaysmakesme_(紧张).3.I_(写)herseveralletters,hutshedidntreply.4.Heintroducedhislovelydaughtertotheguests_(高兴地)5.Icouldntdecide_(是否)ornottogototheparty.答案1.discussion2.

4、nervous3.wrote4.happily5.whether四.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。【2017福建泉州】1. Whynot_(煮)somenoodlesforsupper?Goodidea!2. Which_(季节)doyoulikebest?Summer.3. Yourclassroomisvery_(干净的).Wesweepthefloortwiceaday.4. IlikelisteningtoEnglish_(歌曲).SodoI.答案1.cook2.season3.clean/tidy4.songs五、根据句意或汉语提示写出单词。【2017年江苏南通】1.F

5、ranklovesplayingbasketballandpractices_(两次)aweek.2.Petersdreamisto_(进入)amedicalcollegeinthefuture.3.Thebottlewasfullyesterday,butnowits_.PerhapsTomhasdrunkallthejuiceinit.答案:1.twice2.enter3.full六、根据句意完成句中所给首字母的单词。【2017年山东淄博】1.Heb_abookfromthelibraryyesterday.2.Lightmusicoftenmakesusfeelr_.3.Theairwi

6、llgetmuchf_whenyouopenthewindow.4.Myparentsares_moneytobuyanewhouse.5.TheOlympicswillbeh_inLondonnextyear.答案：1.borrowed2.relaxed3.fresher4.saving5.held七、根据句子意思及所给的首字母或中文提示完成单词。【2017.广西北海】1.Itshottoday.Letsgoswimminginthes_.2.Imateacher,whatsyourj_?Imareporter.3.Mygrandfatherhastwosons.Oneismyfather,

7、theotheroneismyu_.4.Theteachersaidthatthem_goesaroundtheearth.5.Thisplaceissobeautifulthatmanyartistsoftencomeheretod_pictures.6.Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles?No,thanks.Iam_(饱的).7.Itis_(礼貌的)towaitinline.8.Mothersaidtoherlittledaughter,“Youareoldenoughtolookafter_(你自己).”9.Asastudent,youshouldnt_(抄袭)oth

8、ershomework.10.Myteacheroftentoldmetopay_(注意)tomyspellingwhileIwaswriting.答案：1.sea2.job3.uncle4.moon5.draw6.full7.polite8.yourself9.copy10.attention八.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。【2017连云港】1.TheInternetmakesourlifenicer,_(容易的)andmorecolorfulthanbefore.2.Ahigh-speedrailway_(在之间)BeijingandShanghaiwillbeinuses

9、oon.3.Sue,whatdidyoudolastSunday?I_(买)abirthdaypresentformydad.4.Nancy,Icantunderstandthemeaningofthisword.Pleaselookitupinyour_字典.5.Wouldyouplease_(邮寄)theletterforme?Withpleasure.答案1.easier2.between3.bought4.dictionary5.post九.根据句子意思及所给的首字母或汉语提示，写出该句子中所缺的单词。【2017广西崇左】1.LiNaisafamoustennisp_.2.Wecant

10、l_tomusicwhentheteacheristalkinginclass.3.Thechildrenhada_beenasleepwhenIgothome.4.MrLiiss_withhisstudentsandmakesthemworkhard.5.ZhouGuwas_采访bythelocalnewspaper.6.Thereare_(五十二)weeksinayear.7.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineforhisserious_(疾病)。1.player2.listen3.already4.serious5.interviewed6.fifty-two7.d

11、isease十、根据题意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，【2017广西百色】1.Decemberisthet_monthofayear,NewYearsEveiscoming.2.P_arelovelyanimalsandtheylivemainlyinSichuanprovince.3.Mybrotherwantstoi_allhisfriendstohisbirthdaypartynextweek.4.Pleasehelp_(你自己)tosomefish,Tom.Dontbesoshy.5.Mancantlive_(没有)water,sowemustmakegooduse

12、ofit.6.Pleaselistentothespeaker_(仔细地)whenhe(she)speaks.7.Sheissuchapleasantand_(有帮助的)girlthatwealllikeher.8.TheforeignteachersinourschoolarefromGermany,theyare_(德国人).1.twelfth2.pandas3.invite66.4.yourself5.without6.carefully7.helpful8.Germans十一。根据首字母及汉语提示，完成以下单词的拼写。【2017安徽芜湖】1.Itisi_(重要的)foryoutokee

13、phealthy.2.Her_(收到了)astory-bookonhislastbirthday.3.Weshouldntthrowrubbishe_(到处)toprotectenvironment.4.A_(四月)isthefourthmonthofayear.5.“Helpy_(自便)tosomefish.”Mumsaidtomyfriends.答案：1.important2.received3.everywhere4.April5.yourselves十二.根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。【2017广西贵港】1.Hismotherisan_andsheworksin

14、thehospital.2.TomorrowisSunday.Dontw_meuptooearly.3.TheroomissodarkthatIcantseeanythingc_.4.Aliceusedtobeq_,butnowsheisveryoutgoing.5.LiLeiisgoingtobean_(工程师)whenhegrowsup.6.Ibelieveyouwill_(成功)ifyoudontgiveup.7.Thisskirtdoesntfitme,pleasegiveme_(又一的)one.8.Ifeel_(坚定地)thatyouvemadethewrongdecision.9.

15、Wehopeyoucan_(提供)uswithsomeinformationaboutshoppingonline.1.nurse2.wake3.cleanly4.price5.quiet6.engneer7.succeed8.another9.strongly10.provide十三.根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。【2017四川广安】1.Theboylefttheroomwith_(眼泪)inhiseyes.2.Its_(浪费)tothrowawayglass,paperandmetal.3.Tonysits_(在之间)LucyandLily.4.Youdbetterspea

16、k_(大声).Icanthearawordfromtheback.5.Tomwillhearfromhisparentsthis_(星期二。6.MyEnglishteacheralways_(鼓励)metospeakmoreEnglishinclass.7.Mydaughterislookingforwardto_(收集)morestamps.答案：1.tears2.waste3.between4.loudly5.Tuesday6.encourages7.collecting十【四】根据下面句子的句意、汉语提示或英文解释，写出单词的正确形式；【2017四川乐山】1.Thespeakerrais

17、edhisvoice,sowecould_(听见)him.2.Themanstandingoverthereis_(我们的)chemistryteacher.3.Withoutglasses,hecouldntseethewordsontheblackboard_(清楚地).4.Hefailedhisjobinterviewagain,andhefeltreally_(withnohope)aboutthefuture.5.Therearesomanystudentsplayingbasketballinthe_(aplaceforstudentstoplayon).答案：1.hear2.ou

18、r3.clearly4.hopeless5.playground十【五】根据所给的首字母、音标或中文提示，写出单词【2017广西梧州】1.LiHuaplaysthepianot_aweek.2.Ginalikesartverymuch.Shewantstojoinanartc_.3.Jack,couldyoupleasel_meyourbike?Mineisbroken.Certainly.4.Weshould_洗ourhandsbeforemeals.5.Thegirlisalittle_害羞.Sheisafraidtospeakinpublic.6.Bobsbirthdayisin_三月.

19、7.Wecant_(投掷)stonesatthewindow.8.Maryhasa_(白色)dress.9.IthinkitsbesttotraveltoHarbinin_(冬天).10.Iboughtanew_(雨伞)intheshoplastweekend.答案：1.twice2.club/class3.lend4.wash5.shy6.March7.throw8.white9.winter10umbrella十六、根据以下句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。【2017四川雅安】1.Which_(部分)ofthetowndoyoulivein?2.Tomhasthe_(能力)t

20、odothework.3.Thewholehouse_震动duringtheearthquakeonthatday.4.About90percentofthese_(病例)canbecured.5.Theplanewilltakeoff_(不久).答案：1.part2.ability3.shook4.illness5.soon十七、根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。【2017四川凉山】1.Rosewenttotheseasideandenjoyed_(她)thedaybeforeyesterday.2.Mysisterstudieshard,sheoftenfinishesherhomewo

21、rk_(容易).3.Asweknow,_(吸烟)isabadhabit,itsnotgoodforouhealth.4.Ilikelotsofvegetables,suchascabbages,carrotsand_(西红柿).5.ManyChinesestudentshavecometorealizethe_(重要)oflearningEnglish.答案：1.herself2.easily3.smoking4.tomatoes5.importance十八、单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词。【2017广西柳州】1.Iamgoingtohavea_(蛋糕)forlunch

22、.2.Thereisa_(钢笔)inthebox.3.Jimwas_(幸运的)togetachancetostudyinAmerica.4.ItshardtoI_livinginaplacewherethereisnowater.5.Asherbikeisstillhere,Idonts_shehasleft.答案：1.cake2.pen3.lucky4.imagine5.surprise十九、根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示写出空缺处所填单词。【2017江苏扬州】1.Weshouldpayattentiontoourbehaviorandtrytobegood_.公民2.Theoldwom

23、anwalked_穿过theroadcarefully.3.Kathyalwaysmakes_少mistakesthantheotherstudentsinherclass.4.Forsome_未知的reason,SammovedtoJapan.5.Oneofthesecretsofoursuccessistobelievein_.我们答案：1.citizens2.across3.fewer4.unknown5.ourselves二十、根据句子意思及中文提示完成单词【2017四川南充】1.light_(音乐)makespeoplerelaxed.2.Mostchildrenlike_(甜的)f

24、ood.3.Hespendsmorethananhour_(锻炼)everyday.4.Youcanaskmeforhelp_(无论何时)areintrouble.5.Aftertheaccident,shecould_(几乎不)speak.答案：1.music2.sweet3.exercise4.whenever5.hardly二十【一】根据句意和汉语提示以适当形式填写单词。【2017山东威海】1.Excuseme,whatsthe_价格ofthisalarmclock?2.Mybrotheralways_刷histeethaftermeals.3.Heknowsalotabout_西方cu

25、lture.4.Doyouknowwhatyousaidhasgreat_影响onme?5.Iwishto_创造awonderfulcartooncharacterforthechildren.6.Manyart_珍品willbeondisplayinthisexhibition.答案：1.price2.brushes3.western4.influence5.create6.treasures二十【二】根据首字母及汉语提示，完成以下单词的拼写。2017年安徽1.Sher(骑)toschoolonherbicycleeveryday.2.MygrandmaoftengetsUPe(早)todo

26、exercise.3.Mymaint(任务)wastoprepareforthemeeting.4.Lindaisas(聪明)andhard-workingstudent.5.Hetoldmetogoouttofindsomes(枝条)forafire.答案：1.rides2.early3.task4.smart5.sticks二十三，请根据以下句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。2017年江苏苏州1.Itsmycousins_(第二十三个)birthdaynextweek.2.Augustisthe_(最热)monthinSuzhou,i

27、sntit?3.Excellentteachersareusually_(感兴趣)intheirstudents.4.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthe_(奇迹)oftheworld.5.Doyouknowthedifference_(在.之间)”beside”and“besides”.6.Wevisitthehomefortheelderly_(一次)amonth.7.Haveyouever_(写)alettertoyourparents?8.Wouldyouliketo_(分享)yourexperienceswithme.9.Thisbookisofgreat_(价

28、值)tobeginners.10._(实际上)，westillhavealotmoretolearn.答案：1twenty-third2hottest3interested4wonders5between6once7written8share9value10Actually二十四，请根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。每空只能填一词，将单词完整地写在答题卡上。2017年广西桂林1.Hello,mynisPeter.ImfromEngland.2.Itsgoodforourhealthtogupearlyinthemorning.3.Shewasbinabeautifulvill

29、ageneartheLijiangRiverin1995.4.Ifyouareindanger,remembertodial(拨)thetelephonen110atonce.5.DoyouknowwhatthepofChinaisnow?Itsover1.3billion.6.Excuseme.CanyoutellmethewaytoNanxiHospital?Sure.Justwalkabout300metersathisstreet,itsonyourleft.7.Whatstheweatherliketoday?Its_(热的).8.I_(热爱)myhometownandthepeop

30、lethere.9.Sundayisthe_(第一)dayofaweek.10.Lastsummerholiday,myteacher_(介绍)Joytome,andnowweareclosefriends.答案：1.name2.get3.born4.number5.population6.along7.hot8.love9.first10.introduced二十五.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式2017年山东泰安1.Theresnothinginthisbox.Look,itse_.2.Youdbettertokeepyourv_downwhentalkinginpubli

31、c.3.Jackissosmartthathecananswerthesequestions_(容易地).4.Bothofmybestfriendswerebornin_(十月).5.Peoplewilluserobotstodothe_(家务)inthefuture.答案：1.empty2.voice3.easily4.October5.housework二十六.根据下面各题括号内的汉语，结合句子的要求，在答题卡的横线上写出恰当形式的英语单词，每一横线上只准写一个单词。2017年广东肇庆1.Thegirllearnstoplaytheviolinonevery_(星期二)evening.2.

32、Onholidays,touristsliketogotoDinghuMountainbecauseofthe_(新鲜的)air.3.Mysister_(花费)morethanfourthousandyuanforheriPhone4.4.Thetwo_(熊猫)“Tuantuan”and“Yuanyuan”werewarmlywelcomedwhentheyarrivedinTaiwan.5.Inmodern_(社会),sciencetechnologyhasdevelopedrapidly.答案：66.Tuesday67.fresh68.paid69.pandas70.society二十七、

33、根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。2017年江苏宿迁1.Childreninthewestusuallywear(特殊的)costumeswithmasksatHalloween.2.ZhangShaohanhasasweet(嗓音),andmanyofuslikelisteningtohersongs.3.Peoplearoundtheworldlove(和平)andhatewars.4.Asweknow,(星期一)istheseconddayofaweek.5.Sorry,Ididntfollowyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakmore(清楚地)?6.Now

34、weareshortofwaterandweshouldswaterinourdailylife.7.Petersfatherisvery(notfree),sohedoesnothavemuchtimeforhisfamily.答案：1.special2.voice3.peace4.Monday5.clearly6.save7.busy二十八、根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。2017年四川德阳1.Collectingstampsisoneofmy_爱好.2.Itsnot_礼貌的totalkwithyourmouthfull.3.Ithinkthetelephonewas_发明in

35、1876.4.Chinaisgettingricherandstrongerinthenew_世纪.5.Wellbeabletofinishtheproject_容易.答案：1.hobbies2.polite3.invented4.century5.easily二十九、词汇运用2017年山东烟台A.根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。1.Afterthree_(星期)holiday,wecamebacktowork.2.Walkingonthebeachmakesyoufeel_.(放松)3.Tenpeoplewerekilledinthetrafficaccident,_(包括)tw

36、obabies.4.Sallybecameamemberofthecompanyafterthejob_.面试5.ThankstotheInternet,peopleinthe_(现代)worldaremuchclosertoeachother.B.根据句意和所给的首字母提示，补全句子中的单词。6.Ifthereweremoretreesontheearth,therewouldbel_pollution.7.Idontlikeeatinglemon.Itt_toosour.8.Theinjuredpeopleweretakentohospitali_aftertheaccident.9.Lo

37、ok,theexpressiononhisfacesthatsomethingbadmusthavehappenedtohim.10.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongd_tea.答案：1.weeks2.relaxed3.including4.interview5.modern6.less7.tastes8.immediately9.suggests/shows10.discovered三十、根据以下句子中所给的汉语注释，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式(2017年浙江金华、丽水)1.Theyoungmanwithglasse

38、steaches_(我们)Chinese.2.Willyoupleasepassmea_(杯)oftea?3.Yourcoatisgreen,butmineis_(红色的).4.Wehadtostay_(在)homelastSunday,foritwasrainingallday.5.He_(做)hishomeworklatelastnight.6.Bothofthetwogirlslook_(像)theirfather.7.Therearemany_(公园)inHangzhou.8.Whos_(高),LucyorLily?9.Theygoto_(上班)ateighteveryday.10.A

39、nnhadher_(十)birthdayinChina.Shefeltveryhappy.答案：1.us2.cup/glass3.red4.at5.did6.like7.parks8.taller9.work10.tenth三十一、根据汉语提示，结合句子意思，写出恰当的单词或词组2017年湖北十堰1.Itsreportedthatan(n)_(飞机场)willbebuiltinShiyansoon.2.Ifyoutryyourbestnow,youaresuretohaveachanceof_(实现)yourdream.答案：1.airport2.achieving三十二。词汇运用2017年浙

40、江宁波A根据以下句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。1.Ningboisabeautiful城市withalonghistory.2.UncleWangusuallygoes游泳intherivernearbyonSundays.3.Hecantseetheblackboardclearly,soheneedsapairof眼镜.4.Sorry,Icantfollowyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakmore缓慢地?5.DavidwantedtobuyaniPhone4,buthisfatherdidnt同意.B在以下各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，

41、该词的首字母已给出。6.Itscoldoutside.Pleaseputonyourwwintercoat.7.Lastyearwepalotoftreesaroundourschool.Andnowtheygrowwell.8.Thisbackpackisc,buthestillcantaffordit.9.Mayisthefmonthoftheyear.10.Dontworryaboutme,mom.Icantakecareofm.答案：1.city2.swimming3.glasses4.slowly5.agree6.warm/warmer7.planted8.cheap9.fifth1

42、0.myself三十三。单词拼写2017年贵州铜仁i.根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词。答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。1.Ilikegoingtoschoolonfoot.I_(很少)takeabustoschool.81._2.He_(花费)fivehoursinfinishingdrawingthepicture.82._3.Moreandmore_(外国人)cometovisitChina.83._4.Wouldyoumind_(重说)yoursuggestions?Ididnthearitclearly.84._5.Theycrossedtheroadin_(安全).85._ii.根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。6.Itistheharvesttime.Thefarmersareb_gettinginthecrops.86._7.Myh_iscollectingstamps.Ihavecollectedthousandsofstamps.87._8.TheChinesepeoplearep_oftheGreatWall.88._9.MarkTwainwasborninthe