2022年新目标七级下册语法知识点全归纳 .pdf

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1、名师整理精华知识点Unit1 语法知识点本单元谈论笔友相关的内容1. be from=come from 来自于Eg: He is from Japan.= He comes from Japan. Is he from Japan?=Does he come from Japan? Where is he from?=Where does he come from? 2. pen pal (复数) pen pals apple tree ( 复数) apple trees woman teacher( 复数) women teachers man teacher( 复数) men teach

2、ers 当名词修饰名词，变复数时第二个名词变复数，男女修饰名词时，都变复数。3. Country People Language China Chinese Chinese Canada Canadian(s) English Australia Australian(s) English France Frenchman(Frenchmen) French French Japan Japanese Japanese America American(s) English England Englishman(Englishmen) English English 4. 就语言提问的特殊疑问

3、词是What language Eg: He speaks English. What language does he speak? 5. favorite= like best 最喜欢 Eg: My favorite color is red.= I like red best Whats your favorite color?= What color do you like best?6. live in +地点eg: He lives in Shanghai. Where does he live? 7. want: want + n. eg: I want a new pen. w

4、ant to do sth 想要做某事eg: I want to buy a new pen. want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点eg: I want you to buy a new pen. 注：want =would like 8. interest: n. 兴趣adj. interesting interested两个词的区别：The book is i

5、nteresting. 主语必须是物（ the book）I am interested in English. 主语必须是人（ I） 短语： sb. be interested in sth 某人对某物感兴趣。9. country 可数名词many countries 许多国家Eg： There are many countries in the world. 10. 时间前面的介词： at in on at+ 点at 7:00 in +月份年 in May in 2008 in May，2008 in the evening on+星期 具体的时间on Sunday on May 2, 2

6、008 on the Sunday evening 11. a little 一点+不可数名词little 几乎没有+不可数名词a few 一点+可数名词few 几乎没有+可数名词eg: There is a little water in the glass. Can I drink? I have a few friends in my class. There is little milk,lets buy some. I have few lessons on weekends. 注：a little+adj Eg: He is a little shy. 12. like to do

7、 sth. 偶尔喜欢做某事like doing sth 一直喜欢做某事I like singing, but I dont like to sing today. 13. with 表示“ 和” 同 and表示“ 和” 的区别He and I go shopping every day.(He and I 做主语， 2 人) He with me goes shopping every day. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -

8、名师整理精华知识点(He 做主语，不看 with 后面 ) =He goes shopping with me every day. and 不用于否定句和疑问句中，表示和时用or. 14.too: 放在肯定句中句末表示 “ 也” Eg ：Nice to meet you, too. too+形容词表示 “ 太” Eg: She is too beautiful.15. write to sb. 给某人写信Eg：Can you write to me soon? 16. tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人关于某物Eg：Please tell me about your study.

9、 17. dislike=dont like dislikes=doesnt like18. 选择疑问句：构成：一般疑问句用 or 连接选择的部分- Is it a pen or a pencil? - It s a pen.19. 四说： speak: 强调说某种语言的能力。say: 强调说的内容tell: 告诉，讲述tell sb. to do sth 告诉某任做某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事talk: 谈话talk towith sb 同某人谈话Unit2 语法知识点本单元谈论问通往某地的路1. 就地点提问的特殊疑问词用：where Wheres the pos

10、t office?The post office is next to the school. in front of the school. behind the school. across from the school. between the library and the school. 即：主语 +be+方位介词 +某地2. 询问地点的表达： Wheres the post office?Is there a post office near here? Can you tell me where the post office is? Can you tell me how t

11、o get to the post office. Can you tell me the way to the post office? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点注：the way （to）+地点表示通往 . 的路如果地点是副词如home、here 、there等 to 必须省略 ) the way homeherethere on one s way (to)+地点在某人通往某地的路上3. in t

12、he neighborhood 在周围、在附近go straight 一直向前走turn leftright 向左 右转on the leftright 在左 右侧take a walk 散步welcome to 欢迎到 go down 沿着 走4. enjoy: enjoy +doing sth 喜欢高兴做某事enjoy+oneself 使自己高兴=have fun doing sth =have a good time Eg: I enjoy swimming. I have fun swimming. 5. begin: v. 开始n. beginning the beginning o

13、f 的开始6. 某地It + be aan +adj. place to do sth. 某地 它是一个做某事的 的地方Eg：It is an good place to play. 7. 到达的表达： arrive in+大地点We arrive in Beijing. at+小地点We arrive at school. get to +地点reach+地点8. let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事Let him go to school. let sb. not do sth让某人不做某事Let him not go to school. 9. cross: v. 交叉across

14、 prep 通过crossing n. 交叉口throughacross through 强调有障碍物的通过立体穿过across 强调十字交叉的通过平面穿过10. close v. 关闭 v. open 打开closed adj. 关着的 open adj.开着的keep sth closedopen 使. 关着 开着精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点11. hope:希望 hope to do sth. 希望做

15、某事I hope to visit the Great Wall. hope + (that)从句I hope that I can visit the Great Wall. 注：不可以说 hope sb. to do sth wish 希望 wish sb. to do sth wish to do sth wish + (that)从句Unit3 语法知识点本单元谈论喜欢何种动物及原因1. kind :副词 kind of +adj. = a little +adj.表示“ 一点，几分 ”Eg：They are kind of smart. 名词 : a kind of +可数名词表示“

16、 一种”two kinds of +可数名词表示“ 两种”all kinds of +可数名词表示“ 各种各样 ”形容词：和蔼的Eg: The old man is kind. 2. play with 和玩I like playing with Tom. Dont play with fire.3.祈使句：表示请求或命令的语气。肯定构成：（ Please ）+V 原+其它Please come in. V 原+其它, （Please ）Come in ,please. 否定构成： Dont +( Please）+V 原+其它Please don t come in.Dont + V原+其它,

17、 （Please ）Dont come in, please.4. during the day 在白天at night 在晚上5. relax v. 放松（当主语是第三人称单数时relax 变为 relaxes ）adj. relaxing 主语是物relaxed 主语是人6.friend: n. 朋友adj. friendly 友好的be friendly to sb. 对某人友好精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华

18、知识点The teacher is friendly to her students. 在英语中以 -ly 结尾的词为副词，如： usually, really,carefully 等。但有特殊： friendly,lovely 为形容词形容词修饰名词放于名词前adj+n beautiful girl 副词修饰动词、形容词和副词adv+adj very beautiful v.+adv thanks a lot 7.表示征求对方意见的表达： Why not+do sth 为什么不 ? Why not go to the zoo?What about doing sth? 怎么样？ What a

19、bout going to the zoo? 8.比较下面的句子：He is a 12-year-old boy. 有连字符的做定语，名词用单数The boy is 12 years old. 无连字符的做表语9.反意疑问句：征求对方的看法或意见。以 Let s开始的反意疑问句，固定用shall we? 10.感叹句的表达： What aan +adj +可数名词单数 +代词+谓语What a beautiful girl she is! How +adj +the +可数名词单数 +谓语How beautiful the girl is! Unit4 语法知识点本单元谈论询问对方的职业1.询

20、问对方职业的表达：What do you do? What does he do? What are you? What is he? What s your job? What s his job?回答：主语 +be+职业2.work: v. 工作work with sb.sth.同某人工作 同某物打交道 . He works in a restaurant. = He is a waiter. He works with money. 他同钱打交到 . n. 工作不可数名词著作可数名词job: n.工作可数名词3.give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb. 给某人某物 =把

21、某物给某人精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点Eg: Please give Zhaoming the pen. = Please give the pen to Zhaoming. 4. help: n.不可数名词Please give me some help. v. help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.doing sth 在某方面帮助某人He helps

22、 me (to) study math.= He helps me with math. 5. talk towith sb 同某人谈话。in the day 在白天at night 在晚上go out to dinners 外出就餐5. be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事He is busy in studying the math. 7. hard: adv. 努力地 ;刻苦地He studies hard. hardly: adv. 几乎不I hardly have lessons on weekends. 8. have a job for sb. as + 职

23、业给某人提供一个 职业的工作We have a job for Tom as a teacher. 9. news: 消息不可数名词a piece of news two pieces of news 10. in hospital in the hospital in hospital 住院He is ill, he is in hospital. in the hospital 在医院里My mother works in the hospital. Unit5 语法知识点本单元学习现在进行时态：1. 现在进行时：强调此时此刻正在做的事情。翻译为 正在做 Look、listen、now 是

24、现在进行时的标志。肯定构成：主语 +be(am、is、are)+ving+其他I am watching TV. 否定构成：主语 +be(am、is、are)+not+ving+其他I am not watching TV. 疑问构成： Be+(am、is、are)+主语+vin+其他Yes,主语+be No, 主语+be+not Are you watching TV? Yes,I am. No,I am not.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 16 页 - - - - -

25、- - - - - 名师整理精华知识点注意： He watching TV.(错) 因为无 be 动词He is watch TV.(错) 因为没变现在分词Ving:现在分词变化规则： +ing watch-watching 不发音的 e结尾去 e+ing 重读闭音节双写辅音字母+ing 以 ie 结尾的将 ie 变 y+ing 2. go to movies=go to a movie 去看电影3. wait for sb.等待某人He is waiting for a bus. 4. talk towith sb 同说话He is taling with his friends. talk

26、 about 谈论They are talking about math. talk on the phone 通过电话谈论5. speak to sb 对某人说话Unit6 语法知识点本单元学习询问天气的表达1.询问天气如何？How s the weather? Whats the weather like?It s .n-adj snow-snowy wind-windy sun-sunny cloud-cloudy rain-rainy 2. How s it going? 进展如何？答语： Great. Pretty good. Not bad. Terrible. 3.thank y

27、ou for doing sth 感谢做某事= thanks for doing sth (注意 for 是介词 介词+ing 常见的介词有 in, of ,at, for ,about, on 等) 4.take vacation 度假take a photo=take photos 照相5. some others 一些在 另一些在 Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach. 6. surprise: n.惊讶to one s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -

28、- - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点v.使惊讶的是 He surprised me.adj.surprising 物surprised 人7. relax: v.放松relaxes (单三形式 ) adj. relaxing 物relaxed 人8.have a good time= have fun doing =enjoy doing sth =enjoy oneself 9.weather:天气（不可数）What nice weather it is today! Uni

29、t7 语法知识点本单元学习学问别人的外貌1. look like 看起来像 look 是动词like 是介词表示 “ 像 作为动词表示 “ 喜欢”What does he look like? = What is he like? （其中 be like 既可以询问性格也可以询问外貌）答语：He is tallshort. He has long curly hair. He is of medium build.= He has a medium build.(building 建筑物 ) He is of medium height.= He has a medium height. 2.

30、 the captain of 的队长 He is the captain of soccer ball team. 3. love to do sth 喜欢做某事I love to watch TV. 4. tell jokes 讲笑话play a joke on sb. 同某人开玩笑5. stop: stop doing sth 停下来正在做的事stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事The teacehr is coming, please stop talking.(talk) I am tired. Please stop to have(have) a rest. 6. a

31、little bit +adjadv =a little 一点He is a little bit heavy. a bit of +不可数名词 = a little 7. with: “和” ，“ 留有”精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点He is tall. He has short hair. = He is tall with short hair. 8. rememberforget : remembe

32、rforget to do sth 记着 忘记将要做某事remember forget doing sth. 记得 忘记做了某事Please remember to close the door.(记着去关门 ) I remember closing the door.( 我记得关门了 ) Unit8 语法知识点本单元学习去饭店就餐时的对话掌握下面的对话：Waiter: Can I help you?(What can I do for you?) Costomer: Id(I would) like some noodles.Waiter: What kind of noodles woul

33、d you like? Costomer: I d like beef and tomato noodles, please.Waiter: What size bowl of noodles would you like? Costomer: What sizes do you have? Waiter: Large bowl, Medium bowl,Small bowl. Costomer: Medium bowl, please. 2.want to do sth would like to do sth 想要做某事的区别want 没有委婉语气，而would like 有委婉语气wan

34、t 是行为动词，而 would 是助动词Do you want to eat ice-cream? Would you like to eat ice-cream? 注意：在委婉语气中的 “ 一些” 只能用 some. Unit9 语法知识点1. 过去时态：表示发生在过去时间里的动作或存在的状态。表示过去的时间状语： yesterday昨天the day before yesterday 前天 two days ago两天前 just now 刚才昨天晚上 去年 上周 上个月过去时态的构成：肯定公式：主语 +动词过去式 +其他否定公式：主语 +waswere +not +其他精品资料 - -

35、- 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点 主语+didn t +动词原形 +其他疑问公式： WasWere + 主语+其他？Did +主语+动词原形 +其他He was a teacher two years ago. 肯定句He wasnt a teacher two years ago. 否定句Was he a teacher two years ago? 一般疑问句I went shopping yesterday. 肯定句I

36、didnt go shopping yesterday. 否定句Did you go shopping yesterday? 一般疑问句动词过去式的变化规则：规则变化 +ed work-worked e+d practice-practiced 辅音+y-将 y 变 ied study-studied stay-stayed 重读闭音节双写辅音字母 +ed stop-stopped 不规则变化： amis-was are-were dodoes-did have-had go-went see-saw get-got make-made eat-ate take-took spend-spen

37、t write-wrote sit-sat lose-lost find-found think-thought read-read can-could swim-swam feel-felt 2do some reading 做一些阅读do some cleaning 做一些打扫do some ving 做一些 3practice: practice +doing sth 练习做某事He practices speaking English every morning. 4. study for 为而复习 学习go for a walk 散步look for 寻找look like 看起来像

38、look after 照顾look up 查阅5 What How about +doing sth? 做怎么样？注意 about 是介词What about going shopping? = Why not go shopping? 6. My weekend was great. How was your weekend? 7.watch(see) : watch sb do sth 看见某人做了某事watch sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事I watch him play the soccer. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - -

39、欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点I watch him playing the soccer. 8. It is time to do sth 该到做某事的时间了It is time for doing sth.sth. 9. spend: (in) doing sth I spend two hours in swimming. on sth I spend two yuan on the pencil. Unit10 语法知识点本单元谈论过去的时间里去哪了。1. find： fi

40、nd sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事I find him cleaning the room. 2make: make sb do sth 使某人做某事The movie makes me feel sad. make sth + adj. 使某物 .PE makes me tired. 3. decide: decide to do sth 下定决心做某事I decided to study hard. = make one s mind to do sth.否定: decide not to do sth. n. decision make a decision to do

41、sth 4. begin : begin to dodoing sth 开始做某事5. be lost 迷路，丢失Unit 11 语法知识点本单元讨论喜欢的电视节目1. 电视节目： talk show sports show game show soap operasports showsitcome(situation comedy) 2. 询问对方喜欢电视节目的表达：What do you think of +电视节目？= How do you like + 电视节目？答语： （按喜欢的程度依次排序）dont mind dont like cant stand them.3. mind s

42、b.（ones） doing sth 介意某人做某事I don t mind you cleaning the room.4. can t stand doing sth. 无法忍受做某事I can t stand watching the boring TV shows.5. How about sb. 某人样精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点How What about sth. 某事样？How What

43、about doing sth? 做某事样呢？6. in fact 事实上In fact, I dont like music.7. 常见的央视节目：English Today 今日英语Sports News 体育新闻Healthy living 健康生活Culture China 中国文化Chinese Cooking 中国美食Animal world 动物世界8. talk towith sb 和谈话I want to talk with you. 9. welcome to +地点欢迎到 Welcome to Beijing.10. ask: ask sb about sth. 问某人关

44、于某事I want to ask you about your study. ask sb to do sth. 让某人做某事I ask you to clean the room. ask sb not to do sth. 让某人不做某事I ask you not to clean the room. 11. show sb. sth 展示某让你某物=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人12. each: adj. Each student has a watch. (修饰名词后面的名词用单数，谓语动词也要用单数) pron. Each of them has a new w

45、atch. (of 后面的名词用复数形式，但是动词用单数形式，因为真正的主语是each.) Every 只有形容词词性，没有代词词性。13. some of their answers 符合 some of +名词复数当中的一些名词必须用复数，动词也用复数。其中 some 还可以用most, one, each 所代替。 但是用 one,each 代替时动词用单数形式。即：SomeMost + 名词复数 +V 复数+ 其他当中的一些 绝大多数Some of the students are playing on the playground. OneEach+ 名词复数 +V 单数+其他当中的

46、一个Each of the girls is having a good time. 14. Its for sb 给某人的It s for moms.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点15. enjoy doing sth= have fun doing sth = have a good time. 16. would like to do sth 想要做某事I would like to drink so

47、me water. 17. Can you please do sth? 你能? (表示委婉请求的句子 ) 18. color: n 颜色adj. colorful 色彩鲜艳的I like colorful sweaters. (beauty-beautiful care-careful wonder-wonderful) Unit 12 语法知识点本单元讨论学校的规定1.祈使句：表示请求或命令的语气。肯定构成：（ Please ）+V 原+其它Please come in. V 原+其它, （Please ）Come in ,please. 否定构成： Dont +( Please）+V 原

48、+其它Please don t come in.Dont + V原+其它, （Please ）Dont come in, please.2. What are the rules at your school? We cant arrive late for class. 3. wear: 穿I wear a blue T-shirt today. 戴I wear a hat. 4. have to must 1) have to 有时态的变化has to had to而 must 没有2) have to 变疑问句和否定句时用助动词dodid,而 must 用本身即可。3) have to

49、表示主语的客观性，而must 强调主语的主观性。5. too manytoo muchmuch too too many+可数名词复数太多 There are too many rulers at school. too much+不可数名词太多 I drink too much watch. much too + 形容词 副词太You are much too nice.6. on school night 上学的晚上by ten oclock 到 10 点7. help:v. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - -

50、 - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点I help him make dinner. help sb with sth. help sb with doing sth. 在某方面帮助某人n.不可数I need your help. 8. No +doing sth 不要 禁止做某事No smoking here. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 16 页 - - -