2022年新目标七级英语期末复习单元重点归纳及自测 2.pdf
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1、英语新目标七年级上总复习Unit 1. 句型1. What s your name? 你叫什么名字?Whats her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字?2. What s your first / given name ?你的名是什么?(对于外国人来说,中国人相反) Whats your last / family name? 你姓什么?3. I m Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。4. Nice to meet you! 见到你真高兴。Nice to meet you, to
2、o. 见到你也很高兴。5. What s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么?短语1. name s=name is 名字是 2. Im=I am 我是 3. she s=she is 她是 he s=he is 他是you re =you are 你(你们) 是 they re=they are 他(她; 它)们是that s=that is 那是isn t=is not 不是 (单数形式) hes not =he is not=he isnt 他不是whats=what is 什么是wheres=where is 在哪儿是Let s=Let us 让我们4 .
3、Nice to meet/ see you. 见到你很高兴5 .how many + n(pl) 多少how much + 不可数名词多少6. family name 姓氏 7. That s all right. 好;行;不用谢;没关系All right . 好的,行,好吧15. Not at all.=Its a/my pleasure =That s OK. =You re welcome. =That s all right. 不用谢语法 :1,形容词性物主代词:my( 我的 ) your( 你的 ) his/her/its( 他/她/它的 ) our( 我们的 ) your( 你们的
4、) their( 他们的)后面需要接名词,修饰名词,做前置定语。在句中可作主语,宾语等成分。My book is here. This is my book. 2, 主格:I you he/she/ it we you they 在句中做主语,一般放句首,后面紧跟am/is/are 及其他动词 。I m a student. She looks great.Unit 2. 句型1. Excuse me. 打扰了。Is this / that your pencil? 这个/ 那个是你的铅笔吗?Yes, it is. / No, it isn t. 是的,它是。 / 不,不是。( 回答时常用it
5、 替代上文中的this 和 that ) 2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子。3. Please call Mary at 495-3539.( call sb at + 电话号码 )请给 Mary 打电话 :495-3539. Please call Mary. 请给 Mary 打电话。Please call 495-3539. 请拨打 495-3539. 4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please. 5. Is that your computer
6、 game in the lost and found case? 短语:1.in English 用英语2、play computer game(s) 玩电子游戏3. Lost and Found 失物招领4. a set of key s 一串钥匙a set of +可数名词复数5. who s=who is 谁是6 .its=it is 它是 7. look at 朝看 8. See you later.=See you soon 再精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10
7、页 - - - - - - - - - - 见语法 ;1,句中含 be(am, is, are) 一般疑问句的变法:把 be 提前, 如果句中有my 变 your ,I 变you,其他的照抄不变。肯定回答yes, 主语 +am/is/are 否定回答No,主语 +am not/arent/isnt. 注意:回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话,用 it 替代主语,如果是复数人和物品用they 替代。2, be 动词的用法口诀;I am, you are, is 他/她/它( he/she/it ),单数 is 复数 are. Be 动词跟随主语的变化而变化。3 单数和复数(注意一
8、致性)Eg. This is my book. These are my books. That is her friend. Those are her friends. 名词单数变复数的方法一般在名词后 +S ruler rulers 以 s sh ch x 等结尾 +es bus buses watch watches 以辅音字母 +y 结尾改 y 为 i + es study studies 以 O 结尾 +S 或 es zoos tomatoes 单、复数的形式一样sheep fish 不规则man men woman women child children 4,this thes
9、e that those 的用法近处远处Be 动词单数this that is 复数these those are This is a book. That is a car. These are books. Those are cars. Unit 3. 句型1.This / That is my sister. 复数形式是:These / Those are my sister s. (this/ that的复数分别是 these / those)2. It is a watch. 复数形式是:They are some watch es. (he / she / it 复数都是 the
10、y) 3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? Yes, he is. / No, he isn t. 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗?是的,他是。/ 不,他不是4. Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照(全家福)。thanks = thank you;the photo of your family = your family photo 5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。Here are some books.这儿有一些书。There is a picture and thr
11、ee pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有许多照片。(here / there 后的 be 动词单复数形式要以紧随其后 的名词单复数来定)短语1 .how old 几岁 2. Thanks for.+n./doing sth 为而感谢 3 .very much=a lot 很;非常4. aren t=are not 5.isn t=is not 6 .Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助7. in the picture 在图中 8. look at 朝 看9
12、. family tree 家谱 10. what about=how about 关于 怎么样 11. a photo(picture) of 一精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 张的照片12.take photos (a photo)拍照句型: 1,Is this your sister? No, it isnt. Is she your sister? No, she isnt.2,This is my friend. Th
13、ese are my friends. That is my brother. Those are my brothers. 3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo. photo of your family = your family photo 语法 :确认人物1) 、-Is this/that your father ?-Yes,it is./No ,it isn t.2) 、-Are these/those Jims friends ?-Yes,they are ./No ,they aren t.
14、3) 、-Is he/she your brother/sister ?-Yes,he/she is ./No,he/she isn t.4) 、-Are they your sisters friends ?-Yes,they are./No ,they aren t.Unit 4. 句型1. Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿?Where are the books? 那些书在哪儿?2. It s / Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase. 它 / 它们在抽屉里/ 床底下/ 书柜上。 (注意主语
15、和be 动词照应 ) 3. Is it / Is the book / on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk? Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk? 它 / 这本书/ 它们在床上/ 背包里/ 桌子下吗?4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗?some 一般用在肯定的陈述句中,any 用在否定句(“ 任何 ” )或疑问句(“ 某些,一些 ” )中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议,疑问句中常用som
16、e。如上句。5. take to 把带到 take there bring to .把带来bring herePlease take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校。Please bring your homework to our classroom. 请把你的作业带到我们教室来bring 表从另一处带到这儿。take 表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。短语1. next to 在旁边 2. dont=do not 助动词否定形式3. Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见 4. behind the computer 在电脑后面5 .write dow
17、n 写下;记下6. I m sorry 对不起 7 .alarm clock 闹钟 8.video tape 录像带 9. soccer ball 英式足球 10. school bag 书包 11. in the backpack 在书包里 12 .under the bed 在床下13 .on the chair 在椅子上14. on the dresser 在梳妆台上 15. take sth to(there/him/+ 地点 ) 把带去 16 .bring sth to (here/me/+地点 ) 把 带来句型:语法 : 情态动词 can (1)表示能力“ 会,能 ”eg:-Can
18、 you / he / she / they play tennis ?-Yes,I / he / she / they can . -No , I / he / she / they cant.(2)表示有礼貌地征询对方意见或许可“ 你能吗? ”eg:-Can you bring some things to school ?-Sure/Certainly/Of course.(肯定回答)-Sorry ,I cant.(婉言拒绝)词语用法 :1, take v.带走,把人或物品带到别的地方去,take to 把 带到 去精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - -
19、- 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2 bring v.带来,把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bring to 把 带到 来2,please 后接动词用原形。Please Unit 5. 句型1.Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一个足球吗?Yes, I do. / No, I don t. Does she have a tennis racket? 她有一个网球拍吗?Yes, she does. / No, she doesn t.( 谓语是实义动词的时候,疑问句形式:
20、do / does 提前到主语前, 主语后面的动词用原形)2.I dont have a soccer ball. 我没有一个足球。She doesn t have a volleyball. 她没有排球。(谓语是实义动词的时候,否定形式:do /does +not + 动词原形)3. Let me / us play soccer. 让我 / 我们踢足球吧。(let 后面的动词用原形)4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring. 那听起来不错/好极了/有趣/无聊。(that 指代上文之事)5. I / We / They / You
21、/ The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我们/ 他们/ 孩子们有8 个棒球。She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 她 /他 /我哥哥/那个男孩有8 个棒球。(注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应:主语是单三,谓语也用单三)短语1.doesn t=does not 助动词否定形式2. watch TV 看电视 3. have /play sport s做运动4. like doing 喜欢做某事 (习惯爱好 )5. like to do 喜欢做某事 (特定时间 ) 6.want to do sth 想做某事 7. Th
22、at sound s interesting 那听起来很有趣8. a great collection 一个伟大的收藏9. be interested in sth=take an interest in 对感兴趣10.You re welcome . 不用谢 11. welcome to+地点欢迎来某地12.play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football “打,踢 ”( 指运动) 13.play computer games 打电脑游戏14.on TV 在电视上(通过电视)语法 :1,句中不
23、含 be(am,is,are) 动词的一般疑问句的变法。也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变为一般疑问句, 在句首加 do/does (当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does) ,第一人称变第二人称,动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主语 +do/does.否定回答用No,主语 +dont/doesn t.2 一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化
24、为: 一般情况加 s, know-knows, 以 s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以 辅音字母加 y 结尾,把 y 改为 i, 再加 es study-studies 3,do/does 叫做助动词 (语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时, 后面接动词原形,Does he like reading? She doesn t like reading. She doesn t do her homework.但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。She does her homework. 4,hav
25、e 的第三人称单数为has. 5, let sb do sth 让某人做某事(sb 代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do 代表动词原形) (不在 sb 后加 to) 6,play+ 球类表示“ 踢,打,玩 .” play footballplay+the+ 乐器表示“ 弹奏 乐器 ” play the pianoUnit 6. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 句型1.Do you like bananas / hamburgers /
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