2022年新目标八级下册Unit.pdf

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1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? Section A1a-2d 1. Why don t you talk to your parents? 【解析】 Why dont you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不 .呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么样？(2)Why don t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？(3)Let s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/

2、I do sth?我们做 好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做 /不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做 好吗？(7) Would you like t o do sth? 你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？1. Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? _. A. It doesnt matter B. Thank you C. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great 2. You look too

3、 tired. Why not _ a rest? A. Stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having 2. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. allow v.允许；准许allow doing sth 允许做某事They don t allow smoking.allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事My mother allows me to watch T V. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事We don t allow _ _(sm

4、oke) in the reading room.Our teacher allows us _(go) out for a walk. The boy should be allowed_(play) after supper.We won t allow _ _in the cinema .But you are allowed _in the rest room.(smoke)Teenagers should _ (allow) to choose their own clothes.His parents wont _ him _ _ out late. 他的父母不会允许他在外待得晚。

5、We do not _ _ in the hall. 我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。3. I have to study too much so I don t get enough sleep.辨析 too much /much too/ too many a.too many 只能同可数名词复数连用films 太多的电影；too much 与不可数名词连用或者做状语修饰动词EG: The project is taking time . 她笑得太多了。b.much too 修饰形容词或者副词“太”EG: The baby skin is delicate.宝宝的皮肤太娇嫩了。选择填空（1）有过

6、多的家规（2）别给这些植物浇太多的水, 它们会死的 . （3）你跟别人闲逛的时间太多了. （4）Im afraid hes _ busy to see visitors. 恐怕他太忙 ,不能会客 . （4）Between ourselves, that young mans hair is _ long. 就咱俩之间说说, 那小伙子的头发实在是太长了. 【练习】1.为什么你不跟你父母道歉呢？_ _ _ say sorry to your parents? 2.尽管太阳高照，却不很暖和。_the sun was shining it wasnt very _. 3.我会一直等到他们来。Ill w

7、ait _ they arrive. 4.马上写信给他,使他能够及时了解情况Write to him at once _ _ he may know in time. 5.把你的旧衣服翻一翻,看看有没有可以送人的。Look _ your old clothes and see if anything to give_. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - Section A3a-3c 1.When they argue, it s l

8、ike a big, black cloud hanging over our home. argue with sb (about/over sth) （关于，就某事）与某人争论；争吵；争辩I dont want to _ you just do it! 我不想和你争辩 请干吧！Were always _ _ each other _money.我们总是为钱吵嘴。2. You should explain that you don t mind him watching TV all the time. explain sth (to sb) （对 /向某人）说明，解释。explain to

9、 sb sth 给某人解释某事It was difficult to _the problem _beginners. 对初学者解释这个问题很难。Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time _( 解释 ) things to us. 3 elder adj. 指人，尤指同一家庭里两个成员年纪较长的my brother 我的哥哥his sister 他的姐姐辨析older ? elder elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语older 泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是old 的比较级形式。?我有个姐姐。I have a siste

10、r who is _than me . 我年长的哥哥生病了我很惊讶，他居然才25 岁。我认为他30 岁了，因为他看起来比我老4. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. instead adv. (句首或句末）Lee was ill so I went instead. 李病了，所以我去了。He didnt reply. ，he turned on his heel and left the room. 他没有回答，反而转身离开了房间。instead of sb/sth/doing 代替；顶替；反而；却She wrot

11、e to him instead of calling him .=She didnt call him. She wrote to him instead. ?罗伯特病了，所以我去了。Robert was ill so I went _ him. ( ) Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because ( ) . Weve got no coffee. Lets have

12、tea _.A. either B. however C. yet D. instead 5. although ，until ，so that 引导的从句(1) until + 短语 /从句直至；直到；在之前(引导时间状语从句) not . until （与否定词连用）直到之前，直到 为止 (引导时间状语从句) 我一直等到天黑。_ We go home the rain stopped. 直到雨停了，我们才回家。(2) although 尽管，即使( 引导让步状语从句),不能与 but 连用。_ 尽管快 80 岁了，他还是十分活跃。(3) so that 为了 ; 以便（引导目的或结果状语从

13、句)，常与 could,can 等连用。_ 我起得早，以便能赶上早班车选择 although，until ，so that 填空a.Lets get there early _ we can get good seats. b._ hes very rich，he spends little on clothes. c.We played _ it got dark. d.Keep going _ I tell you to stop e.She was saving money _she could buy a car. f.Once he starts a job he wont stop

14、 _ its finished. g.Hes the basketball teams best player _ hes the shortest one on the team 6. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 【拓展】 offer v 主动给予(1) offer to do sth 主动提出做某事(

15、2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主动提供给某人某物( )The little boy _ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus. A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took 他提供我一杯水7. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.【解析】 refuse =say no to v 拒绝refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事这男孩拒绝和我们一起去看他的父亲当我们向他求助的时候，他拒绝了【练习】1.I a

16、_ with my best friend yesterday. So she doesn t talk with me any longer.2.His e_ brother joined the army last year. 3.We ve got no coffee. Lets have tea i_.4.The boy can speak both English and Japanese a_ he is only ten. What a clever boy! 5.Could you e_ that again? I dont understand.6.We will go th

17、ere on foot _ _by bus.( 而不是 ) Section B 1. You look sad, Kim.【解析】 look 看起来（系动词，后跟形容词作宾语）Some of friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to ( 更喜欢）what _ nice. A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes 【拓展】：系动词：后跟adj. 作表语一是：（be） am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静二保持： stay/keep （表示持续状态）stay healthy=keep

18、 healthy 保持健康三变化： become/get/turn （表示状态变化）五起来： sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感觉）( )Jack usually gets _ when he speaks in public. A. happily B. exciting C. worried D. tired ( ) Toms father looks very _. But he is very kind. A. seriously B. serious C. friendly 2. continue to do = continue doing 继续 /持

19、续做某事The rain continued to fall all afternoon. =The rain_ _ all afternoon. 这场雨整整一下午都下个不停She wanted to continue _ until she was 60. 她想要继续工作到60 岁。3. Compare .with . 把.与.相比较We carefully _the first report _ the second report. 我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。别把我和其他小孩相比较4. push sb to do sth 鼓励(督促；逼迫)某人做某事我们老师鼓励我们学习更加努力

20、。她很累但仍然逼迫自己继续工作。push v. 推，按下不要推，这很危险的?用 be 动词填空1.Many of them_ learning exam skills 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2.The Taylors _ a typical American family. 3.Life for Cathy Taylor s three children _ very busy. 4.I believe these ac

21、tivities _ important for my children s future.5.Why don t they just let their kids _kids?6.Too much pressure_ not good for child s development重点短语_ 与某人交谈_太多_有空闲时间_允许某人做某事_与某人闲逛_与某人吵架 /打架_有足够的睡眠_写信给某人_打电话给某人_令某人惊讶_生某人的气_ 直到半夜_和睦相处；关系良好: _以便_ 拒绝做某事_主动提出做某事_介意某人做某事_一直_与某人闲逛_家庭成员_ 与某人吵架_与某人竞争_取得更好的成绩_担心

22、某事_提出某人的观点_not until_把和 B 相比较_造成许多压力_孩子的发展一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.Don t c_ your classmate s homework. You should think it over.2. Our teacher never a_ us to shout in class. 3. You have a wrong answer. Please try to do it in a p_ way. 4. I don t want to do my homework. I want to watch TV i_.5. My parents a

23、lways c_ me with other children, I am not happy. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The teacher found Nancy _ (read)English when he came in 2. My teacher doesn t allow me _(hang) out in class.3. The man behind your mother must be your _(old) brother. 4. My sister borrow my clothes without _(ask). 5. I don t mind him

24、_(watch)TV all the time.6.I feel under_(press). 7.He may find it difficult_(learn) English. 8.Parents should give us more_(free). 看图填空（一）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 看图填空（二）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -