2022年新目标英语中考课本考点总复习.pdf

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1、新目标英语中考课本考点复习八年级上Unit1 Unit3 考点归纳：考点 1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_(become )an actor. 考点 2.try 的用法 : 1).try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries _(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day . 2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We try_(not let) my teacher down. 3).try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事We s

2、hould try our best _ (study) all subjects. 4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试考点 3.although 的用法 : although /though 引导让步状语从句， “ 即使，虽然” ，不能与 but 连用，但可与 yet, still 连用。考点 4.finish doing sth 结束干某事I will finish_ (work )out the problem in another two minutes . 考点 5.can t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事I can t wait _(op

3、en)the TV when I get home . 考点 6.decide 的用法 : 1).decide to do sth 决定干某事2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事4).同义词组 : make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan .= He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.= He has _up his_ to

4、 leave for Wuhan. 考点 7.plan to do sth 计划干某事She is planning _(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month . 考点 8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事He thought about _(go ) to Beijing on vacation . 考点 9.go + v-ing 的用法 : go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 考点 10.句型: Its + adj +f

5、or /of sb to do sth 同义句：1).Its +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).Its +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth It is very friendly of you to help me .= _ _ friendly to help me . It s very hard for you to work out the math problem .= _ _ out the math problem is very hard for you

6、 . 八年级上Unit4-Unit6 考点归纳：考点 1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).take the train to =go to by train take the bus to = go to by bus 2).fly to = go to by plane /air walk to . = go to on foot ride a bike to = go to . by bike My uncle went to New York last week . My uncle _ _ New York last week . 考点 2.有关花费时间的句型：1).It +takes +

7、sb.+时间+to do sth 2).sb. +spend + 时间+on sth (in doing sth ). It took me half an hour to work it out . I_ half an hour _ it out . 考点 3.表示两地相距有多远：A +be +距离 +from +B = Its +距离+from A+ to B. It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minutes to _ to school . 考点 4.leave ,leave for , le

8、ave for 1).leave +地点“ 离开某地 ” 2).leave for +地点“ 前往某地 ”=go to + 某地3).leave +某地+for +某地 “ 离开某地前往某地 ” Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .= Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow. 考点 5.all not = not all “ 并非都 ” 部分否定注：not 与 all /both /every . 连用构成部分否定。Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant .

9、考点 6.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many , number 前可用 large /small 来修饰， a large / small number of . 作主语时，谓语用复数。2).the number of .的数量 , 作主语时，谓语用单数。A large number of tourists _(come )to Mountain Tai every year . The number of the students in our class _ (be ) 60. 考点 7.sick /

10、 ill 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。She was _ because of hard work . The _ boy coughed terribly . 考点 8.表示客气地请求某人干某事1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 -

11、- - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 考点 9.be busy 1). be busy with sth . 忙于某事2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3).be busy 的反义词组be free / have time I am busy tomorrow .= I _ _ = I _ _ time . 考点 10.whole / all 1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。He stayed

12、 at home all the afternoon .= He stayed at home _ _ afternoon. 考点 11.however / but however “然而，可是” 用于句首或句中， 须用逗号隔开。而 but 不用逗号隔开。He is very busy ,_, he always helps me . A. and B. / C.but D. however 考点 12.most of / most 1).most of the +复数名词“ .中的大多数 ” 2).most +复数名词“ 大多数的 . ” _ the students are clever

13、. _students are clever. 考点 13.beat / win /lose 1).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beat sb 2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目 （race , game , match , prize .）3).lose:输lose to sb 输给某人 lose sth 输了某物Their team beat ours = Their team _ the match . = Our team _ _ theirs. 考点 14.do you think 作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。Do you think

14、? Who is the man over there ?= _ do you think the man _ over there ? 考点 15.常见的不可数名词：weather work food news advice information fun music paper _ weather ! we are going to the park . A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good 考点 16.afford 1).afford 常与情态动词 can , cant , could , couldnt 连用2).af

15、ford 后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句： cant afford to do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth . The book is very expensive ,I cant afford to buy it .= I dont have _ _ to buy it . 考点 17.listen to /hear /sound 1).listen to 仔细倾听强调听的过程2).hear 听到、听见强调听的结果3).sound . 系动词 “ 听起来 . ” 后面接形容词而 sound like +名词I _

16、her but could _ nothing . It _ interesting . 考点 18.句型： not as .as 1).not as as 之间要用原级2).同义句： A + not as/soas +B= A + 形容词的反义词的比较级+ than + B = B + 形容词的比较级+ than +A Tom is not as tall as I = Tom is _ _ I. I am _ _ Tom . This book is not as expensive as that one .= This book is _ _ than that one . That

17、book is _ _ than this book . 八年级（上）Unit7-Unit9 考点归纳：考点 1.finally 的同义词组：finally = at last = in the end Finally he came up with an idea .= _ _ he came up with an idea .= _ _ _ he came up with an idea. 考点 2.turn on / open 的区别：1.turn on ：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。Please _ the door. Th

18、e boy _ the computer to play games last night . 考点 3.into/ in 的区别：1.into 表示 “ 到里面去 ” ，进入到 某空间里。属于动态介词。2.in 表示 “ 在里面” ，在某一空间或范围之内。 属于静态介词。There is nothing _ the blender . He put his books _his backpack and left. 考点 4.too to 的同义句：tooto = not enough to = so that He is so young that he cant go to school

19、 .= He isn t _ _ to go school .= He is _ young _ go to school . The box is too heavy for us to carry . The box isnt _ _ to carry = The box is _ heavy _ we _ carry it . 考点 5.called 的同义句：called = named = with the name (of) Do you know the girl called Kate ?= Do you know the girl _Kate ?= Do you know t

20、he girl _ _ _ (of) Kate ? 考点 6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth 的区别1.see sb do sth : 看见某人做了某事2.see sb doing sth . 看见某人正在做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - The teacher saw the students _(read) English when he came in . Look！Can you se

21、e the girl _(dance) under the tree ? 注：类似的动词有： hear ,watch ,notice 等。省 to 的不定式变被动语态时，需带上to I often notice him go home alone .- He is noticed _ _ home alone. 考点 7.at the age of 的同义句：at the age of = when sb was/ were . He began to learn English when he was four.= He began to learn English _ _ _ _ four

22、. 考点 8.take part in / join 的区别：1.take part in 表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。2.join 表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。注：join sb in . 表示“ 参与某人的活动之中 ” He _ the Party in 1987. Can you come and _us in the game ? Twenty students from our class _ the sports meeting last week. 考点 9.句型：Sb +be the first /last one

23、 (person) +to do sth 某人是第一个或最后一个干某事Women and children are the first _ （take）to safety . 考点 10.because / because of 的区别：1.because 后面接从句（除 what 从句之外）。2.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。He didn t go to the party because he was ill. He didn t go to the party _ _ his _. She was very angry _what you said

24、. A.because B.because of C./ D.with 考点 11.keep的用法：1.keep +adj 表示保持某种状态Keep _ , The baby is sleeping . 2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态We must keep our classroom _ . 3.keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。It kept _(rain) all night . 4.keep on doing sth 表示反复做某事。He kept on _(make)the same mistakes. 5.keep

25、 +sb +doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。He kept us _ (wait )for an hour . 6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。 = stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth . Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain _ us from _ to school. 考点 12.visit 的用法：1.词性转换： visit -visitor There are man

26、y _(visit )in the park on Mays Day . 2.词组 1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地2).one s first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次参观某地He is visiting China .= He is _ _ _ to China. This is my first visit to Beijing . 注：travel to +某地Have you traveled to Shanghai ? 考点 13.alive / living 的区别：1.alive 指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在

27、名词或代词之后作后置定语。2.living 指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。He thinks he is the happiest man _. The _people must remember the dead. 八年级上Unit10-Unit12 考点归纳：考点 1.exercise 的用法：1.作名词讲： 1).作“ 运动、训练、锻炼 ” 讲，为不可数名词。2).作“ 练习、 习题、 体操 （常用复数形式）”讲，为可数名词。You should take more _ and drink more water. We do morning _ every d

28、ay ,but we dont do eye _ . 2.作动词讲：锻炼、运动The old man always _(exercise )every day. 考点 2.borrow/ lend /keep 的区别：1.borrow :对主语而言，表示 “ 借进” 词组： borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb 2.lend: 对主语而言，表示 “ 借出” 词组： lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 3.keep: 借多长时间词组： keep +sth +for +一段时间注：borrow / lend 的延续性动词是： keep May

29、I _ them _ you ?= Could you _ them _ me ? How long can I _ the book ? A.lend B.borrow C.keep 考点 3.ask的用法：1.ask sb for sth : 向某人要某物I often ask my teacher for help . 2.ask sb about sth . 向某人询问某事。May I ask you about the accident ? 3.ask sb sth . 问某人某物May I ask you some questions ? 4.ask sb to do sth .

30、叫某人干某事-ask sb not do sth My father often asks me _(not play) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - computer games. 考点 4.price 的用法：1.price 的修饰词为 high/ low. 注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers _ _ .=

31、The trousers _me _. 2.询问价格的句型：Whats the price of .? How much is /are .? How much does it cost ? 考点 5.enough的用法：enough修饰名词时 ,可置于名词前面或后面。 修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后面。I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _ _ to buy the book. He is so tall that he can reach the apple . He is _ _ to reach th

32、e apple . 考点 6.英语中的惯用法：在英语中，时间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Three years _(be)not a long time . Three hundred yuan a night _(be) expen- -sive. 考点 7.invite 的用法：1.词性转换： invite- 名词 invitation Thanks for your _(invite ) 2.invite sb to. 邀请某人参加 . 3.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事Can I invite you _(play )basketball with me

33、? 考点 8.feed的用法：1.feed +sb /sth . 喂某人 /某东西Can you feed my cat while I am away ? 2.feed sth to sb/ sth 把某东西喂给某人或某物I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day. 3.feed on 以为主食。People feed on rice . 4.be fed up with 厌倦 . . I am fed up with the life of the city . 考点 9.send 的用法：1.send sb sth = send sth t

34、o sb 把某物送给某人He sent me a postcard yesterday. = He sent a postcard _ _ yeaterday. 2.词组：1).send for sb 派人去请某人来= ask sb to come His mother was badly ill .please send for a doctor .= His mother was badly ill .please _ a doctor _ _ . 2).send up 发射、往上送3).send away 开除、撵走考点 10.save的用法：1.储存、储蓄We are saving m

35、oney for a car. 2.挽救、援救The doctor saved the patients life. 3.节约、节省They saved much time in their work . 4.词组： save one s life save time 考点 11.cloth / clothes / clothing 的区别：1.cloth 作不可数名词，指布料、织物。作可数名词，指一块布，尤指一块抹布。2.clothes只有复数形式，泛指穿着的衣服。3.clothing 为集合名词，指服装。比clothes 意思更广泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。I need an old _ to

36、wash the car . The woman wears fashionable _. Chinas _ industry(工业)is famous around the world. 八年级下Unit1-Unit3 考点归纳考点 1.There be -(将来时)There is/are going to be ( will be ) +名词。There _(be )a football game on TV tonight . 考点 e true 与 achieve 的区别：1).come true : 实现，达到。主语常为物，无被动语态。2).achieve: 实现主语为人。He h

37、as achieved his dream .=His dream has _ _ . 考点 3.There be 的特殊句型：1).There be + 名词 + doing sth : 有某东西正在干某事2).There be + 名词 + to do sth : 有某东西将要干某事There is a dog _(lie) under the tree . There is no time _(play) now. 考点 4.the same as 与 the same as 的区别：1).the same as 表示与 相同他的反义词 : be different from 2).th

38、e same as 表示与有相同的某东西Lucy is 16 years old ,Lily is 16 years old. =Lucy is the same_ _Lily. 考点 5.打电话用语 : 1).call sb = call sb up = give sb a call 2.ring up= ring sb up = give sb a ring 3).make a telephone call to sb 考点 6.until 的用法 : 1).当它引导的复合句的主句的谓语动词为短暂性动词时,用否定形式 . 词组: not until = .after 直到才 He didn

39、 t go to bed until he finished his homework = he _ to bed _ he finished his homework. 2). 当它引导的复合句的主句的谓语动词为延续性动词时,用肯定形式 . 句型: .until .到为止I left my umbrella in my room . Could you wait here _ I get it back ? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - -

40、 - - - A. when B. until C.after D. while 考点 7. find 的用法1）find sb (to be) +名词2）find sb +adj 3）find it adj +to do sth 4）find sb+doing 5）find+that I found it was difficult to finish the work.= I found _ _ to finish the work. I found that they were playing football .= I found _ _ football. I found that

41、she was a clever girl.= I found _ _ . 考点 8.seem的用法1. seem + adj 2. seem +to be +adj (to do sth ) 3. It seems that + 从句She seemed worried .= She seemed _ _ worried . _ _ that she _ worried . 考点 9.get to /arrive at (in)/ reach 的区别1.get to /arrive at (in) / reach + 地点名词2.get / arrive /reach +home (here

42、, there ) 3.若后面没有地点时 ,则只能用 arrive . He is the first boy to _. 考点 10.when/ while 的区别1. 一般过去式 + when +过去进行时2. 过去进行时 + when +一般过去时3. 一般过去时 + while +过去进行时4. 过去进行时 + while +过去进行时注:动词为短暂性动词时 ,则用一般过去时 .动词为延续性动词时 ,则用过去进行时 . When I _(write) a letter , my father _(come) in last night . My sister _(watch) TV w

43、hile I _ (read) this morning . 考点 11.look for / find / find out 的区别1. look for 寻找, 强调找的过程2. find 找到 发现强调找的结果3. find out 指经过打听 ,询问,调查之后才找到的东西. He _ the book everywhere , but he didnt _ it . Please _ who broke the window. 考点 12.surprise 的用法1.be surprised to do sth We were surprised _(meet) you again .

44、 2.be surprised at sth We are evry surprised at the news . 3.be surprised that + 从句I m surprised that he lost the game . 4.to ones surprise 5.in surprise 6.surprised / surprising 的区别I was _ to hear the _ news . 考点 13.return的用法1. return sth to sb 把某物归还给某人 = give sth back to sb . please give my book b

45、ack to me on time .= please _my book _me on time . 2.return to +某地返回某地 = come /get back to + 某地. 注:若地点为地点副词时 ,则省掉 to . He wont come back home until next week .= He wont _ home until next week. 考点 14.as as possible 的同义句as as possible = as as sb can (could). She pratices English as much as possible .=

46、 She pratices English as much as _ _. 考点 15.be always doing sth be always doing sth 表示总是干某事 , (有一种厌恶的心理 ) He _ always _(make ) the same mistakes in his homework . 考点 16.home / house /family 的区别1.family 指 “ 家庭或家庭成员 ” 2.house 指 “ 居住的房屋 ” 一般指建筑物 . 3.home 指 “ 同一家人共同生活的地方也可指家乡、故乡” I was born in Wuhan , b

47、ut Xiaogan is my second _. My _ is a large one . There are many _ in our village . 八年级（下） Unit 4-Unit 5 考点归纳：考点 1.fail 的用法：1.fail (in) sth 在. 中失败He is unhappy because he failed in the maths exam. 2.fail to do sth 不能干某事She got up late ,so she failed _(arrive) on time. 考点 2. bring / take / fetch / get

48、 / carry的区别1.bring：把某人或某物从别处带到说话人处2.take：把某人或某物从说话人处带到别处3.fetch/ get：到别处把某物带来、拿来4.carry：指“ 提、拿、扛、背 ” 不具体说明来去方向Dont forget to _ your homework to school tomorrow . Let me _ the box for you . It s raining outside , please _ the clothes indoor . Please _ the letter to the post office . 考点 3. famous 的用法1

49、.be famous for : 因. 而出名2.be famous as : 作为而出名He is famous _ a singer _ his beautiful songs . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 考点 4.so / such 的区别1.such + a / an + adj + 单数名词so + adj + a / an + 单数名词2.such + adj + 不可数名词/ 复数名词so + adj +

50、the +不可数名词/ 复数名词3.若名词前直接有many 、much、few、little 修饰时，用 so 代替 such .(多多少少仍用 so ) There is _ in the Internet . A.such important informations B.so important information C.such an important information D.such important imformation There are _little sheep on the hill . _much work cant be done in _a short t