高考英语讲解连词及状语从句(共6页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语讲解连词与状语从句（一）并列连词：并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句。常用的并列连词有：and（和），as well as（既又），both and（不但而且），not only but also（不但而且），not but（不是而是），neither nor（既不也不），either or（不是就是），or（或者），but （但是），yet（然而），for（因为），so（所以），while（而），when（这时）等。（二）从属连词：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as so

2、on as ;because, since, as; although, though, no matter（无论）, even if (though) ;if, unless, once, so (as) long as ;so that , such that ;so that , in order that as as , not so (as) as , ：as if 一、时间状语从句;引导时间状语从句的从属连词有很多，现将分类用法如下1.从属连词when，while与aswhen 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。可以指时间的某个点，也指一段时间。 延续性动词 非延

3、续性动词 当时候 When they heard the news，they all jumped with joy. as 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生。可以指时间的某个点，也指一段时间。 延续性动词 非延续性动词 随着一边； 一边当时候 The students sang as they walked.while 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，强调一段时间。从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态。 延续性动词 当时候 在期间 While I was reading，he came in.注： 1)when还可作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that ti

4、me。常用于下列句式：sb.was doing sth.when.某人正在干某事就在这时sb.was about to/ going to do sth.when.某人正打算干某事就在这时sb.body has just done somesth.when.某人刚干了某事就在这时2)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐，而我却喜欢民间音乐。4)如果主句表示的是短暂动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when，while与as可互换使用。

5、如：When/While/As I was walking down the street，I came across an old friend of mine. 2.从属连词：as soon as，immediately，directly，the moment，the minute，no sooner.than.,hardly/scarcely. when.，once这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，意为“一就”。从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。如：The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming.

6、(1)注：no sooner.than.; hardly/scarcely.when.这一结构的时态搭配：no sooner与hardly/scarcely引导的主句谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when的从句中谓语应用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。I had hardly got home when it began to rain.Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.(2).every time，each time，next time等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句，

7、表示“每当，每次，下次”。如：Every/Each time I was in trouble，he would come to help me out. (3).从属连词：before(在之前)，after(在之后)，since(自从以来)。如：Please remember to turn off all the lights before you leave the classroom.注：1)上述三个连词，既是从属连词，也是介词。2)若表达“还未就”“不到就”“才”“趁，还没来得及”时，需用连词before。如：We had sailed four days and four nigh

8、ts before we saw land. We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. Please write it down before you forget it. 趁你现在没忘把它记下来。二、地点状语从句1.常用的引导词有where（在地方）,wherever（无论在什么地方）等。指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后，表示抽象条件时，从句须放在主句之前。如：The university graduates are determined to go wherever they are needed most.三、条件状语从句1.常用的引导词有

9、if（如果，假如）,unless（除非，要不就不）,as long as（只要）,so long as（只要）,provided (that）（只要），suppose/supposing（假设），on condition (that）（如果）等。如： I may not come to see you recently unless I can complete the project ahead of time.四、原因状语从句1.常用的引导词有because因为,as由于,since既然，由于,now that既然，由于,not that.but that不是因为而是因为，seeing t

10、hat，considering that等。如：He cant deliver his lectures today because he has got a bad cold.3）其他表示原因的方式除了状语从句外，一些介词短语同样可以表示原因，这样的短语有because of; thanks to; due to; owing to等。五、让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的从属连词有though（虽然）,although（虽然），even if（即使）,even though（即使）,as(尽管)，while(虽然),whether.or.(无论还是),no matter+疑问词（无论）。1.t

11、hough或although引导让状语从句。although与though两者意思相同，一般可互换，都可以与yet，still或nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用。如： He is unhappy though/although he has a lot of money.注：though还可用作副词，意为“可是，然而”，置于句末。如：He said he would come；he didnt though.他说他会来，可是他没有来。2.当as作“尽管，虽然”的意思讲引导让步状语从句时，从句往往放在主句的前面，而且用作让步的部分（表语、状语或动词原形）总是提前到句首。若表语是名

12、词，前置时要省略冠词。如： Child as he is，he knows a lot. Old as he is,he is still energetic.Try as he might,he couldnt solve the problem.3.疑问词+ ever与no matter+疑问词（不管，无论）。however（不管怎样）,whatever（无论什么）,whoever（无论谁）。no matter when(how,what,who,where,which）无论何时（怎样，什么，谁，何地，哪个）等。如：No matter where you go on the earth,

13、you will feel the gravity.六、方式状语从句常用的引导词有as（如同，按照）,as if（似乎，仿佛）,as though（似乎，仿佛）等。如：He speaks English almost as a native speaker does.七、目的状语从句 常用的引导词有so that（以便，为了）,in order that（为了）,lest（以免，以防）,in case（以免，以防）,for fear（以免，以防）等。如：We should do our utmost in order that we may be able to over fulfill th

14、e task.八、结果状语从句1.常用的引导词有that（结果，以至），so that（结果，以至），so.that（如此以至）,such.that（如此以至）等。如：The temperature is increased so that the volume of gas becomes greater.九、比较状语从句常用的引导词有than（比）,as.as（如一样）,“the +比较级.,the+比较级.”（越越）等。如：He is taller than his brother.他比他弟弟个高一些。十、状语从句中的省略1.若从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，同时从句中又含有系动词be，则

15、通常省去从句的主语和系动词be而保留其余部分。如： While (she was) very young，she began to study English.2.若从句主语是it，动词是系动词be,则通常省去主语it及系动词be而保留其余部分。如：Everything went on better than (it had been) expected.一切进展得比预料的要好。1. It worried her a hit _ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for2. You will be late _ you l

16、eave immediately. A. unless B. until C. if D. or3. _ the days went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As4. We must get up early tomorrow, _ well miss the first bus to the Great Wall.A. so B. or C. but D. however5. I didnt manage to do it _ you had explained how. A. until B. unle

17、ss C. when D. before6. _he comes, we wont be able to go. A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even7. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless8. Although he is considered a great writer, _.A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely readC. howe

18、ver his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read9. What was the party like? Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. before C. when D. since10. I dont like chicken _fish. 1 dont like chicken, _ I like fish very much.A. and, and B. and, but C. or, and D. or,

19、 but11. Do you remember _he came? Yes, I do, he came by ear.A. how B. when C. that D. if12. Mother was worried because little Alice was iii, especially_ _Father was a-way in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if13. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, 1 was talking a-bout my dau

20、ghter. A. whom B. where C. which D. while14. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.A. what B. how C. however D. whatever15. Would you like a cup of coffee_ shall we get down to business right away?A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise16. _I like the car, I dont lik

21、e the color of it. A. Unless B. However C. While D. If17. Im going to the post office. _ youre there, can you get me some stamps?A. As B. While C. Because D. If18. _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as19. _you have seen both fighte

22、rs, _will win? A. Since, do you think who B. As, who you think C. When, whoever D. Since, who do you think20. _ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. Your having read B. While reading C. If reading D. When you read21. _Would you like to come to dinner tonight?Id like to,

23、_Im too busy. A. and B. so C. as D. but22. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _ they them selves couldnt. A. once B. then C. while D. if23. My name is Robert, _most of my friends call me Bob for short. A. then B. instead C. however D. but24. Why do you want a new job _ youv

24、e got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when25. _everybody knows about it, 1 dont want to talk any more. A. For B. Even C. Since D. However26. The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, _ they will save us money in the long run. A. or B. since C. for D. but27. John may phone

25、tonight. I dont want to go out _ he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that28. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before29. I dont think 1ll need any money but Ill bring some _.A. at last B. in

26、 case C. once again D. in time30. The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though31. The men will have to wait all day _ the doctor works faster. A. if B. unless C. whether D. that32 Did you remember

27、 to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes, I gave it to her_ I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once33. Excuse me for breaking in, _I have some news for you. A. So B. and C. but D. yet34. Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He had never praised him_ he becam

28、e one of the top students in his grade.A. after B. unless C. until D. when35. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A. which B. when C. so that D. as if36. Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday? Thank you. Id love to, _ Ill

29、be out of town at the weekend. A. because B. and C. so D. but37. Excuse me for interrupting you, _I have some questions to ask.A. so B. and C. yet D. but38. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _ I heard voices.A. as B. when C. after D. while39. I have a car. I can take you _ y

30、ou want to go. A. whenever B. wherever C. however D. whichever40. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him one shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D. when41. Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _her boss could read it first thing next morning.A. so that B. because C. b

31、efore D. or else42. Mr Hall understand that _ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. A. unless B. since C. although D. when二：语法填空 （1）In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing_1_comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run_2_(fast) than the fa

32、stest lion,_3_I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion_4_(wake) out of his dream, and the first thing_5_(flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to_6_(dead).” So almost at the same moment_7_the antelope and the l

33、ion jump to their feet, and start_8_(run) toward the rising sun.Such is life_9_you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without_10_(hesitate) when the sun rises.(2)You may wonder_1_we have a holiday in summer and winter, but not in spring_2_autumn. There are some reasons_3_ it. Like

34、most people, your intelligence(智力)changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring_4_you are at any_5_time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, _6_is well known to us all, _7_(conclude) from other mens work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temp

35、erature have a clear effect_8_our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This does mean that all people are not as quick at _9_(learn) in the summer as they are during the rest of the year. It tells us, however,_10_intelligence of large number

36、s of people seems to be lowest in the summer.(1)1. that 2. faster 3. or/ otherwise 4. wakes 5. flashing 6. death 7. both 8. running/to run 9. whether 10. hesitation(2)1. why 2. or 3. for 4. than 5. other 6. who 7. concluded 8. on 9. learning 10. that第三部分： 短文改错 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共10分）Hi, Janice,Its be

37、en a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. Its been three S

38、aturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity! In fact, I dont like to go anymore, so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship. How do you think I should do?Was it necessary for me to talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.Gracepatience im

39、press relax communication possiblehope effect provide wide equal三. 1. want 后面加 to 2. tell 改为 told 3. friend 改为 friends4. sing 改为 singing 5. many 改为 much 6. so 改为 but7. How 改为 What 8. Was 改为 Is 9. him 为 改为 them 10. 去掉 with第二节 完形填空（共 30 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）The True Story of Treasure Island It was alw

40、ays thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensonsimagination. 31 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work. Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 32 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotlandfor a 33 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son

41、 34 . Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 35 over the hills. They had been 36 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors for the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 37 . To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 38 . One morni

42、ng, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 39 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 40 . “Whats that?” he asked. “Thats the 41 treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly 42 something of an adventure story in the boys 43 . While the rain was pouring, Robert sat

43、 down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 44 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)？ Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 45 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 46 such a man in a story. 47 Long John Silver, the pira

44、te with a wooden leg, was 48 . So, thanks to a 49 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 50 stories in the English language. 31. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally 32. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad 33. A. meeting B. story C. holiday D. job 34. A. Lloyd B. Robert C. Henley D. John 35. A. talk B. rest