中考英语大全(共25页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上七年级上下册人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形代名代单数一Imemyminemyself二youyouyouryoursyourself三hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数一weusouroursourselves二youyouyouryoursyourselves三theythemtheirtheirsthemselves1.2. be good at擅长=do well in 做得好 be good for 对.有好处 be good with 善于应对，善于应付 3.show v./s

2、how sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示 n. 节目（单复数） 4.talk to/with 与.聊天 5.make friends with sb与某人交朋友 about 谈论 6.help v. help sb (to) do 帮助某人做. cant help doing情不自禁做. help oneself某人自便 n. with ones help=with the help of sb在某人的帮助下7.be afraid to do 害怕做. = of doing8. village n.村庄/villager n. 村民 9.on time按时/in time

3、及时9. get lost=lose ones way迷路10. nature n.自然/natural adj.天然的八年级上册Unit11. wonder v. 想知道/wonderful adj. 精彩的；极好的2.可数不可数有一点a fewa little几乎没有fewlittle3.act v.表演，动作action n. 动作/active adj.积极的/ activity n.活动/actor男演员/actress女演员4. try v.努力 try to do sth.尽力做某事/try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做.v.尝试 try doing

4、 sth.尝试着做某事have a try 试一试 try on衣服试穿5.feel like doing 想要做某事6.build (build-built-built)v.建造/building n.建筑物7.trade v.交易 /trader n.商人8.wait v. 等待/ wait for等待Unit 21. -How often.? -How many times.? -Twice a day. -Twice.2. little(little-less-least) 少的；几乎没有/at least 至少3. health n. 健康/healthy adj健康的/be in

5、good health身体健康/keep (sb) healthy=stay health保持健康/be good for health 对健康有好处4.result n. 结果/as a result 结果5. mind v介意 /mind doing介意做/Never mind.算了。n. 头脑6.Ma Yun has made much money through the Internet.7.point v.指 Its impolite to point at others with your chopsticks. 用你的筷子指别人是不礼貌的。n. 点 You have a poin

6、t.你说的有道理。8.write v.写/ writer n.作家/writer to sb.给某人写信/write down记下；写下9. all 3全都 就近原则 both 2个都 not only.but also =both.and. either 2选1 either.or. neither 2个都不 neither.nor. none 3一个也不Unit 31. win v. 赢；获胜/ winner n.获胜者win 赢得战利品 beat 打败对手2. care v.关心；在乎 care about /careful adj.小心的/careless adj.粗心的 n. tak

7、e care of=look after照顾；照料3. talent n. 才华/talented adj. 有天赋的/be talented in 在.有天赋4. serious adj. 严肃的/seriously adv.严肃地/take.seriously认真对待5. be different from 与.不同/the same as 和.一样/be similar to与.相似6. say v. 说 /saying n.谚语7. arrive in /at 8.share 分享 share sth. with ab.与某人分享某物到达 get to 9.make up 编造 mak

8、e up a story 编故事reach8. Larry often brings out the best in me. Larry经常把我最好的一面激发出来。9. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。Unit41. comfortable adj.舒服的/comfortably adv.舒服地 comfortable seat (形容词修饰名词) / sit comfortably(副词修饰动词)2. sit v.坐/seat n.座位(单复数) 3.serve v

9、.服务/service n.服务4. talent n. 才华/talented adj. 有天赋的/be talented in 在.有天赋5. magic-magician魔术-魔术师 music-musician音乐-音乐家6. be up to由.决定 eg:Its up to you to decide.有你来定。7. play a role in 在.中扮演角色，起作用play an important role in/play a more and more important role in8. make up a story编故事Unit 51. educate v. 教育/

10、 education n.教育/ educational adj 有教育意义的2. plan n.计划/make a plan制定计划 v.计划/plan to to打算做3. hope to do sth. 希望去做某事4. discuss v.讨论/discussion n. 讨论 /have a discussion about 与进行讨论5. happen v.发生/What happened?发生了什么？/happen to sb 发生在某人身上6. look for 寻找find 找到find out 查明7. expect v. 期待；盼望/expect to do sth. 期

11、待做某事8. make a joke 开玩笑/tell a joke 讲笑话/You must be joking.你一定在开玩笑。9. appear v.出现 /disappear 消失10. main adj.主要的 whats the main idea of the passage?mainly adv. 主要地 what does the passage mainly talk about?11. luck n. 运气/lucky adj.l幸运的/luckily adv. /unluckily不幸地/good luck/bad lucklucky you./lucky dog. 幸

12、运儿。12. ready adj.准备/be ready to do sth.准备做某事13. take ones place 代替某人 14.do a good job做得好Unit 61. cook v/n 烹饪；厨师2. piano/pianist 钢琴/钢琴家 violin/violinist小提琴/小提琴家 science/scientist 科学/ 科学家 art/artist 艺术 /艺术家3. sure adj.确保；确定 /make sure to do sth.确定去做某事 be sure about 对.有把握4. promise v.&n.承诺/promise to d

13、o sth. 承诺去做某事make a promise/make promises作出承诺5. begin v. 开始/beginning n.开始/at the beginning of. 以.开始6. improve v. 提高/improvement n.提高/self-improvement n.自我提升7. have to do with 与.有 eg:It has nothing to do with you. 与你无关8. take up 学着做；开始做 eg:Im going to take up a new hobby.9. the answer to the questio

14、n 问题的答案 the door of the room房间的门 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the back of the book 书的背面11. person n. 人 /personal adj.私人的/in person 亲自Unit 71. pollute v. 污染/ polluted 污染的/pollution n.污染2. part 部分/play a part in参与. 3. peace n.和平/peaceful adj 和平的4. agree v. 同意/disagree 不同意/agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree/disag

15、ree with 同意/不同意5. possible adj.可能的/possibly adv.6. danger n.危险/dangerous adj.危险的/be in danger 处于危险之中Unit 81. turn on/off 打开/关掉 turn up/down 调大/关小2. add.to /into 向.中添加 put.into.把.放入.3. dig(dug-dug) 挖 / dig a hole 挖洞4. tradition n. 传统 /traditional adj.传统的5. cover v.覆盖/n.一切能盖得东西 be covered with被.覆盖6. s

16、erve v.服务/ service n. 服务7. temperature n.温度/take ones temperature 量体温Unit 91. prepare v.准备/preparation n.准备/prepare to do sth. 准备做某事2. available adj. 可提供的；可利用的Are you available tomorrow? Do you have any rooms available? Is this table available?3. invite v.邀请 /invitation n.请柬/invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某

17、人做某事4. refuse 拒绝 /refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事5. look after=take care of 照顾；照料6. look forward to doing/期望做.7. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信8. open v. 打开adj.开着的/opening n. 开幕式9. without是with的反义词Unit 101. organize v. 组织 /organization n. 组织/organizer n.组织者2. advise v.建议/ advice n.建议（不可数）/a piece of advice 一条建议3. tr

18、avel n./v.旅行/traveller n.旅行者4. solve v. 解决 /solution n.解决/solve the problem 解决问题5. experience v.体验 experience VR technology 体验VR技术 n.经历(可数)/经验(不可数)6. make a mistake/make mistakes犯错误7. What /Who else?还有什么？ Anything else?还有谁？8. understand v.明白，理解/ understanding adj.善解人意的n.理解力 have a better understandi

19、ng有一个更好地理解9. keep .to oneself保守秘密八年级下册Unit11. trouble n. 困难，麻烦/be in trouble 处于困难中/get into trouble陷入困境/get out of trouble脱离困境have trouble/difficulty/problems(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难2.surprise v. 惊讶/surprised adj. 惊讶的/surprising adj. 令人吃惊的n. to ones surprised 令某人吃惊的是3.at once =right away=in a minute 立

20、刻，马上4. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do/for doing 被用来做某事5. run out (of) 用完；耗尽/use up用完/eat up 吃完6.mean v.意思是 /meaning n.意思/meaningful 有意义的/meaningless 无意义的7.important adj. 重要的 /importance adj.重要性8.decide v.决定/decision 决定;决心/decide to do sth.决定做某事9. -Whats the matter wi

21、th you?/Whats wrong with you? -I have a headache/toothache/stomachache/fever/cold/sore throat/sore back.10. get on /off 上/下车11. sick=ill adj.生病的/sickness=illness n.疾病12. risk n.&v.风险/take a risk/take risks冒险13. cut off the arm(fin)切除胳膊(鱼鳍)/cut down the trees砍树14. be in control 掌管/out of control失去控制1

22、5. Leifeng spirit雷锋精神16. life or death 生死攸关17. give up放弃/give in投降/give away赠送/give out分发（物资等）/hand out分发（小广告等）Unit21. feel v.感觉，摸起来/feeling n.感觉；感情/a strong feeling of satisfaction一种强烈的满足感2 . look like 看起来像.take after（外貌，行为）像3. different adj. 不同的 be different from与.不同 difference n. 不同处 make a diffe

23、rence 起作用 4.excite v.使.兴奋/ excitement n.兴奋/excited adj.修饰人的感觉/exciting adj.修饰其他/be excited about对.感到兴奋5. train v. 培训/training n.训练n.火车6. difficult adj.困难的/difficulty n.困难，难处/have difficulty (in) doing做.有困难7.kind n.种类 kind of =a little of 有点儿many kinds of 许多种类的different kinds of不同种类的all kinds of 各种各样

24、的 adj.和善的/be kind to对.友善 kindness n.善良8. cheer up Lily/cheer her up(代词必须放中间)9. come up with a good idea提出一个好主意catch up with the early bus赶上早班公交get on/along well with sb 与某人相处融洽10. Tom stayed at home alone, but he didn;t feel lonely. Tom独自待在家，但他并不觉得孤独。11. interest v.对.感兴趣interesting adj.有趣的/intereste

25、d adj感兴趣的 n.兴趣/have an interest in=be interested in对.有兴趣Unit 31. provide v,提供/ provide sb .with sth.=provide sth. for sth.给某人提供某物2. offer v.提供/offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物3. depend v.依赖；依靠/dependence n.依赖性/dependent adj.依赖的 反 反 independence n.独立性/independent adj.独立的 depend on取决于4. develop

26、 v. 发展 /development n.发展/developing adj.发展中的/developed adj.发达的/develop ones habit培养某人的习惯5. fair adj. 公平的/unfair 不公平的/fairness n.公平6. borrow v.借入 borrow sb sth=borrow sth from sblend v.借出 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb7. waste v.浪费eg:Its a waste of time.真是浪费时间。 v.浪费/waste water浪费水Unit 41. Theres somethin

27、g wrong with. .有毛病2. allow v.允许 /allow sb (not) to do sth.允许某人（不要）做某事doing sth. 允许做某事3. deal n.重要的事,交易eg:Its not a big deal.没什么大不了 Lets call it a deal.成交4. communicate v.交流；交际/communication n.交流/communicate with 和.交流5.argue v.争论/argument n.争论/argue with sb=have an argument with sb和.争论6.explain v.解释/

28、explanation n./explain sb.sth.=explain sth. to sb.给某人解释某事7.press v. 按；压/ pressure n.压力pare v.比较 compare.with. 把.和.比较compare.to. 把.比作.9.opinion n. 意见；看法/in ones opinion 在.看来10.crazy adj.疯狂的/be crazy about 对.疯狂;痴迷于.11.return v.归还/return sb sth=reyurn sth to sb v.返回=go backUnit 51. strange adj. 陌生的；奇怪的

29、/Stranger n.陌生人2. report v. 报道；报告/reporter n.记者/Its reported/said that.据报道/据说3. match v.匹配 /match.with.与.匹配 n.比赛；火柴4. sleep v. 睡觉/sleepy adj.瞌睡的/asleep adj.睡着的/fall asleep入睡5. wake v. (woke-woken)醒来；叫醒/awake 醒着的/wake.up醒来；活跃起来6. fall v.(fall-fell-fallen) 落下；掉下/fall down 摔倒;跌倒/fall in love with爱上.7.

30、complete v.完成/complete the task完成任务adj 完全的eg:Do you understand it completely?8.silence n.沉默 /silent adj.沉默的/in silence 默默地9.true adj. 真的 /truly adv. 正确地 /truth n.真理；事实/truthful adj诚实的10.go off 发出响声Unit 61. the+adj. 表示一类人/the weak弱者/the rich 富人2. remind v. 提醒 remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb of

31、 sth. 提醒某人某事3. marry v. 结婚；嫁；娶/married adj.已婚的/unmarried adj. 未婚的get married结婚/marry sb 嫁给/娶某人4. magic adj. 有魔力的/magician n. 魔术师 n.魔法5. smile at sb.对某人微笑/laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人6. cheat v.欺骗/cheat in the exam 考试作弊 n.骗子7. lead v.(lead-led-led) 带领/leader 领导/lead.to.把.带到.;导致.8. sound n.声音（泛指一切声音）v 听起来 voice

32、n. 嗓音 noise n. 噪音9. north northeast west east 变adj,在其后+ern South10.the whole day 整天Unit 7 1. population n. 人口 (用large/small修饰)/the population of. .的人口2. tour n/v 旅游；旅行/tourist 游客/touristy n.游客众多的3. protect v. 保护/protection n./protect.from. 保护.以免受.4. achieve v. 完成；实现/achievement n.成就/achieve ones dre

33、am 实现梦想5. success v.成功-successful adj.-successfully adv. succeed v.成功succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事6. include v. 包括/including prep. 7.nature n. 自然 /natural adj.自然的8. weigh v. 称重 /weight n.重量/ put on weight 增肥/lose weight减肥9.feel free to do自由. 10.as far as I know就我所知11.take in 吸入 12.in the face of 面对13.

34、birth n.出生/at birth出生时/give birth to a baby panda生小熊猫14.wake v.叫醒/awake adj.醒着的/wake up sb代词放中间Unit 8 1. full adj. 满的；饱的/be full of 装满；充满 fill 填；充/fill in 填. /be filled with 装满，充满2. hurry v. 匆忙/hurry to do sth./ Hurry up! 快点儿/Why are you in such a hurry?你怎么这么匆忙？3. actual事实上；实际上/actually=in fact4. be

35、long 属于/belong to 属于（没有被动语态）5. laugh v. 笑/ laughter n.笑声/laugh at 嘲笑.6. beauty n. 美好的东西，美女/ beautiful 漂亮的7. line n. 线；行；排/wait in line 排队/ stand in line 站队/ cut in line 插队Unit 91. amuse v. 使.发笑 /amusement n.娱乐/amused 饰人的感觉/amusing饰其他2. invent v. 发明/invention n./inventor n.发明家3. believe v. 相信/unbelie

36、vable 难以置信的/believe in.信任4. progress v. /n.进展；进步/make progress (in)取得进步5. courage n.勇气 /encourage v.鼓励 /encouragement n./encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事6. society n.社会 /social adj.社交的7. peace n. 和平/peaceful adj.和平的8. perform v. 表演/performance n.表演/performer n.表演者9. collect v. 收集；搜集/collection n.收集物1

37、0. safe adj.安全的/ safety n.安全性11. simple adj. 简单的/simply adv.只，仅仅12. fear v.&n.害怕/fear to do13. locate v. 位于；坐落于/location n.位置/locate in.Unit 101. make v. 制作；制造/maker n.2. own v. 拥有adj.自己的/ owner n.主人3. honest adj. 诚实的 /dishonest 不诚实的/honesty n. 诚信/ dishonesty不诚实/an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩/to be honest说实在

38、的4. search v. 搜查 search for寻找 5. hold on 坚持住 6.regard v. 把.视为./regard.as.把.看做.7.sweet adj.甜的，贴心的eg:You are so sweet!你真贴心！8.check out /clear out 9.close to death 快死了 10.I have been here for a while.我在这儿有一会儿了。11.What a shame/pity! 真可惜！ Shame on you ! 你真丢人！12.according to 根据 13. across from=opposite 在.

39、对面14.As for children,especially children in poor areas,education will be their wealth. 对于孩子们，尤其是在贫困地区的孩子们，教育将会是他们的财富。 Li Tao is good at all the subject at school,especially English. 李涛上学擅长所有的科目，尤其是英语。 (选自中考题)15. between.and在两者之间among在3者之间 九年级全一册Unit11. pronounce v.发音/pronunciation n.发音2. patient adj

40、.有耐心的/patience n.耐心/impatient adj.没有耐心的/be patient with n.病人(单复数)3. express v.表达/expression n.表达的内容4. look up new words查新单词 /look at看 /look through浏览 /look after=take care of照顾 /look out小心5.take a note /take notes做笔记 make a mistake/make mistakes犯错误6.memorize 记住v./memory n.记忆7.at a high/low speed 以很快

41、、慢的速度8.born adj.天生的/be born with v.出生（bear-bore-born）9.act 行动，表演v./action n.动作/active adj.积极的，活跃的/activity n.活动/actor n.男演员/actress n.女演员10.create v.创造/creation n.创造/creative adj.有创造力的11.attention n.关注/pay attention to关注12.connect v.使连接/connection n.联系/connect .with把.和.联系13.know v.知道/knowledge n.知识/

42、knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的14.able adj.有能力的/ disabled adj残疾的/ ability n.能力Unit21.put up a tent搭帐篷 /put up a poster贴海报 /put away your things收起你的东西/ put off the meeting推迟会议/put out the fire灭火/ put on a coat穿外套/put on some weight增肥/put on a play上演话剧2.strange 陌生的，奇怪的adj./stranger n.陌生人3.whoever=no matter who whenever=no matter when wherever=no matter where whatever=no matter what4.steal v.(steal-stole-stolen)偷 thief-thieves小偷5.tradition n. 传统/traditional adj.传统的6. lay v.(lay-laid-laid)下蛋，放置 lie v.撒谎（lie-lied-lied）v .躺（lie-lay-lain）7. play a trick on sb捉弄某人8. treat.as把.当做.对待9. a usual