雅思写作分类词汇(共29页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总一 科技类1.advanced science 尖端科学2.scientific invention 科学发明3.exert a far-reaching impact on 对产生一种深远的影响4.double-edged sword 双刃剑5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路7.lay a solid foundation for 为打下良好的基础8.energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of

2、 resources 能源消耗10.milestone 里程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12.technical innovation 科技创新13.expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与背道而驰的15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17.exhaust gas 废气18.disastrous 灾难性的19.overshadow 使相形见绌pared to/with 与相比21.usher in 引领22.speedy and comfortable 既快

3、捷又舒适23.opposite forces 负面影响24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to 对有一种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28.accelerate 加速29.means of transportation 交通方式30.transportation tools 交通工具31.social status 社会地位32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33.make peoples lif

4、e easier 使人们生活更方便34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料35.sustainable development 可持续性发展36.scientific exploration 科学探索37.air travel 航空旅行38.ridiculous 可笑的39.absurd 荒唐的40.substitute 取代41.overcome difficulties 克服困难42.make progress 取得进步43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感44.unprecedented 前所未有的45.soaring 不断上升的46.give a

5、 great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48.aggravate 使恶化49.optimize 优化50.cure-all solution 万能良药二 文化类1.cultural insights 文化视角2.learn about the world 了解世界3.a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历4.abstract 抽象的5.concrete 具体的 1.cultural diversity 文化多元化2.cultural treasu

6、res 文化宝藏3.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流4.cultural reconstruction 文化重建5.spiritual civilization 精神文明6.heritage 遗产7.achievements of art 艺术成就8.tear down 拆除9.humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10.preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产11.blueprint 蓝图12.skyscraper 摩天大楼13.high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14.cit

7、y construction 城市建设15.well-structured 结构良好的16.crystallization 结晶17.visual enjoyment 视觉享受18.driving force 驱动力19.reconstruct 重建20.destruct 破坏21.architectural industry 建筑工业22.map out 制定出23.city designing 城市设计24.beautify our life 美化我们的生活25.human civilization 人类文明26.cradle of culture 文化摇篮27.mainstream cu

8、lture 主流文化28.cultural traditions 文化传统29.national pride 民族自豪30.local customs and practices 风土人情31.attract peoples eyes 吸引人们的眼球32.artistic taste 艺术品味33.cornerstone 基石34.be closely interrelated with 与有密切关系35.adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36.architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37.carry forward 弘扬38.cultural nee

9、ds 文化需求39.reputation 声望40.maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41.artistic reflection 艺术反映42.give publicity to 宣传43.burden 负担44.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45.national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47.symbol 象征48.artistic standards 艺术水准49.enjoy great pop

10、ularity 广受欢迎50.cultural devolution 文化退化 三 教育类 1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应的发展 2.scope of knowledge知识面3.narrow the gap between缩小了的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of减轻了的负担prehensive knowledge广博的知识6.distance education远程教育7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段8. be attractive to somebody对具有吸引力9. eye-ca

11、tching极好的、极快的10. eye-dazzling极好的、极快的11. fascinating极好的12. appealing极好的13.multimedia teaching多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验15. vocational education职业教育16. down-to-earth切合实际的17. stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病18. enjoy equal rights享有平等权利19. receive education接受教育20.thought-provok

12、ing引人深思的21. enlightening予以人启迪的22. far-reaching深远的23. never-ending永不停息的24. perplexing令人困惑的25. overwhelming压倒一切的26. the cultural diversity文化的多元性27. insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的28.exchange experience交流经验29. undertake the due obligations承担责任30. offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会 31.give a big push to the de

13、velopment of education给予教育极大的推动32.vocational guidance职业指导33. vocational training职业训练34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36.exam-oriented education应试教育37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的38.education for all-round development全面发展教育39.have quick and easy acce

14、ss to something更快地接触到东西40.Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维41. Fake Diplomas假文凭42. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代43. Renew Knowledge革新知识44. People-oriented以人为本的45. compulsoryeducation义务教育46. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进47. widen ones knowledge拓展知识面48. enrich ones social a

15、nd life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历49. enlarge ones view拓展知识面50. broaden ones horizons拓展知识面51. realize the value of life实现生命价值52. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能53. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视54. improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化55. cultivate a stro

16、ng sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感56.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力57.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献58.quality Education素质教育59.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流60.rote learning死记硬背 61. concentrate ones attention on关注62.student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育63.bias of culture文化偏见6

17、4. cradle of culture文化摇篮65. mainstream culture主流文化66.system of education教育体制67.tap ones potential挖掘某人的潜能68. go astray误入歧途69. commit crimes犯罪70. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃生命的火ambiguity歧义71.denotation字面意思72. connotation暗含意思73. impractical不切实际的74.i

18、ntellectual development智力发展75.interaction交流76. thinking capacity思考能力77. universal language世界语78. linguistic studies语言学研究79. a means of communication一种交流工具80. mechanical translation机械翻译81. untranslatable不宜翻译的82. develop linguistic skills培养语言技能83. verbal communication口头交流84. grammatical rules语法规则85. c

19、ontext语境86. core核心87. translation笔译88. interpretation口译89. a complex progress一个复杂过程90. cream精华 91. cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维92. obscure晦涩的93. readability朗朗上口94. an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想95. comprehensive knowledge全面的知识96. communicate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流97. face-to-fa

20、ce communication面对面交流98. stimulate ones interest激发了的兴趣99. artificial intelligence人工智能100. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语101. miraculous令人惊叹的102. increase efficiency提高效率103. easy accessibility易于操作104. make astounding advances突飞猛进105. enrich

21、 the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段106. expertise专业知识107. flourishing繁荣兴旺的108. speedy communication快速的交流109. read between the lines读懂暗含的意思110. language acquisition语言习得111. term术语112. implication含义113. be fully aware of充分意识到114. optimistic乐观的115. pessimistic悲观的116. drawback弊端117. precious gift宝

22、贵的礼物118. linguist语言学家119. mission impossible不可能的任务四 媒体类1.paparazzi 狗仔队2.mass media 大众媒体3.entertainment 娱乐4.journalism 新闻业5.journal 期刊6.the latest news 最新消息7.exclusive news 独家新闻8.news agency 新闻社9.news blockout 新闻封锁10.news censorship 新闻审查11.freedom of the press 新闻自由12.coverage 新闻报道13.do reportage on 报

23、导14.hit the headlines 上头条15.issue 出版、发行16.newsstand 报摊17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18.chief editor 总编19.editorial 社论20.newsworthy 值得报道的21.barometer 晴雨表22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23.live broadcast 直播24.quiz show 智力竞争节目25.game show 游戏节目26.variety show 综合节目27.talk show 脱口秀28.sitcom 情景喜剧29.s

24、oap opera 肥皂剧30.movie star 电影明星31.movie king 影帝32.movie queen 影后33.affair 绯闻34.celebrity 名人35.fame 名声36.rise to fame 声名鹊起37.fan 粉丝38.invade ones privacy 侵扰了的隐私39.misleading 误导性的40.cheating 欺骗性的41.popularity 知名度42.scandal 丑闻43.sensational 轰动的44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的45.imperative 重要的、必要的46.audience rating

25、s 收视率47.propaganda 宣传48.be abducted by 受诱导49.purify ones soul 净化心灵50.live in virtual world 生活在一个虚拟世界中51.be a great comfort to somebody 对来说是一个巨大安慰52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味53.provide somebody with something 给提供54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚mit crimes 犯罪56.be inconceivable to somebody 对来说是难

26、以想象的57.impressive 给人印象深刻的58.right to know 知情权59.in the disguise of 打着的幌子60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全 1.information era 信息时代2.keep one informed about something 使人们了解3.audience/viewers 观众4.have unhealthy and harmful effects on 对有不良影响5.information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6.influen

27、tial 有影响的7.revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8.blessing 福9.curse 祸10.various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11.poor-quality programs 低质量节目12.ever-accelerated 不断发展的13.exaggerate 夸张14.enjoyable 令人享受的15.fashionable 时尚的16.electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17.psychological illnesses 心

28、理疾病18.isolated 孤僻的19.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20.unsociable 不好社交的21.deprive somebody of ones imagination and creativity 使丧失了想象力和创造力22.jeopardize ones health 危害健康23.be exposed to 了解到接触到24.find its way into every family 进入千家万户25.global village 地球村26.be indulged in 沉溺于27.be addicted to 对上瘾28.be fascinated b

29、y 被所吸引29.be dependent on 依赖30.second-hand information 二手信息31.go astray 误入歧途32.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33.irresistible 无法抵制的34.hallmark 标志35.create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36.critical thinking 批判性思维37.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38.main cause 主因39.tempting 有诱惑力的40.reliable 可靠的

30、41.family attachment 家庭归属感42.mutual understanding 相互了解43.alienation of affection 感情疏远44.be sick of 对厌倦45.generation gap 代沟46.exchanges of feelings 感情交流47.emotional bond 感情纽带48.strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49.be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51.edifying 有教育意义的52.cou

31、ch potato 电视迷53.be harmful to 对有害54.imitate 模仿55.inexpressible 难以形容的56.physical and mental health 身心健康57.stimulate ones imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力58.unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59.a great deal of information 大量的信息60.disinteresting 令人索然无味的五旅游类词汇1 旅游景点 tourist attractions/tourist spots/

32、places of interest2 开阔眼界 push back/expand ones vision/horizons3 游客与当地人的互动 tourists can interact with the locals4 促进文化交流 promote cultural communication5 吸引 draw/attract/appeal to (vts)/be a magnet for somebody6 亲身体验(n) first-hand experience7 多种感官体验的(如听觉，触觉等) multi-sensory(adj)8 相互了解 mutual understand

33、ing9 把游客和当地人隔离 seclude/isolate(vts) the tourist from the locals10 商业化 commercialise/commodity(vts)11 欺骗游客的手段 tourist traps12 冲突 conflict(n,vi+with)六 政府投资类词汇1 ordinary citizens 老百姓 2 make concerned efforts3 eliminate poverty 消除贫困4 the department concerned 有关部门 5 take effective measures 有效的措施6 invest

34、into 投入 7 health and medical treatment 医疗卫生 8 profit 收益利润盈利9 当局 authorities(n)10 老百姓 citizens/the citizenry11 规范，管理 regulate/administer/overse(vts)12 实施 implement(vt)13 立法 legislate(vi)/make laws14 民主与开放的政府 a democratic and progressive government15 严禁(v) strictly prohibit/ban altogether16 严格的法律 stri

35、ngent laws/legislation17 规章制度 rules and regulations18 为拨款 allocate monety to sth./subsidise(vt)/be a patron of/invest in/finance(vt)/fund(vt)/dedicate money to sth.19 预算 budget20 税收 tax revenue(n)21 政府在某方面的开支(n) 他和government spending/expenditure on sth.22 削减(v) curtail(vt)23 增加 augment(vt)24 当务之急(n)

36、 priority25 把当成当务之急 give priority to sth.26 责任(n) responsibility/obligation27 人道主义救援 humanitrian(adj) aid (n)28 管理 administer/regulate29 军备竞赛 arms race(n)30 自卫 self-defence(BrE,n)七 环境和动物保护类1.vivisection 活体解剖2.perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3.test animals 用于实验的动物 4.be subjected to experiment

37、s 被迫接受试验5.animal rights 动物权利6.clinical research 临床研究7.cruel 残忍的8.extremist 极端主义者9.medical research 医学研究10.origin of species 物种起源 11.alternative method 替代的方法12.biological diversity 生物多样性13.natural balance 自然平衡14.equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15.coexistence 共存16.endangered animals 濒危动物 17.diversity of

38、species 物种多样性18.shameless 令人羞愧的 19.barbaric 野蛮的20.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存 21.meaningless 没有意义的22.dominant species 优势物种 23.laboratory 实验室24.vaccine 疫苗25.infringement 践踏26.right to live 生存权27.torture 折磨28.anti-science 反科学的29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains 科学成果31.an ever-lasti

39、ng theme 一个永恒的主题32.evolution 进化 puter simulation 电脑模拟34.groundless 没有理由的 35.humane 人道的36.medical technology 医疗技术37.anatomy 解剖38.equal 公平的39.unreliable 不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的 31 the main industry 主要行业32 fishing and farming 农业和渔业33 the wastewater from some factories 工厂废水34 turn the water into a dark gr

40、een color 把水染成墨绿色35 wash clothes in the rivers 在水里洗衣服36 keep away from it 远离37 water energy 水资源38 drink and wash every day 每天喝水、每天洗衣服39 gas energy 煤气40 rely on for heating 供热41 electric energy 电能42 solar energy 太阳能43 people can not do without them 没有不行44 is unequally distributed over China 不 均匀地分布在中国45 with a great density in eastern region but rarity in the west 东部人口稠密、西部人口稀少46 in coastal cities 沿海城市47 the economy of eastern area 东部地区的经济48 seriously think about it 认真地思考49 is lack of some high technology 缺少高科技50 modern machines 现代化的机器51 gradually chang