高考英语书面表达-道歉信-写作指导教案设计(共5页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语书面表达道歉信写作指导Dear Zhang,I am really sorry to tell you that I was unable to attend your birthday party yesterday evening. That is owing to the fact that my old friends visited my house without telling me the exact time. I had to entertain those friends with my passion in the entire eve

2、ning, and I will continue to entertain them in the following two days.I really regret that I havent gone to celebrate your birthday personally and missed a wonderful chance to enjoy myself with our kind colleagues. I have prepared a pretty gift to you and will send it to you this afternoon to show m

3、y best birthday wishes. Besides, I trust that you will understand me.Best wishes,Yours sincerely,Tom道歉信是要向对方陈述无法答应的所请所托的原因,对不愿为的事,可声明自己的一贯主张,对不能为的请托,更应陈述理由,说明自己为什么不能为。道歉信的格式开头：简单交代对何事进行道歉正文：解释事情发生的原因，消除误会或矛盾。结尾：再次表示遗憾和歉意，表明愿意补救的愿望，提出建议或安排。相关短语句型：1). accept my apologies2). understand my situation3) m

4、 sorry for any inconvenience caused .4). I am terribly sorry to tell you that I have lost the valuable book you lent me last week.5). Much to my regret， I was unable to keep my promise to attend your birthday party last Saturday，owing to the fact that my little son suddenly fell ill early that day.道

5、歉信模板一Dear _,I am truly sorry that _(道歉的原因).The reason is that _(介绍原因). Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Yours sincerely, Li Ming道歉信模板二Dear _,I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to .The reason is

6、 that _ . I am sorry that I cannot finish in time, but is it possible that I make up the loss by ? If so, I will put everything else aside to .I do hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology. Yours sincerely, Li Ming道歉信模板三Dear _,Much to my regret / I am terribly sorry that I am

7、unable to _ . It is mainly because at that time I will be fully occupied by/with_ , which is quite out of my expectation, and that conflicts with your _. Therefore I am forced to adjust my schedule and cannot _. I sincerely hope that you will enjoy a good time. By the way, can we have dinner togethe

8、r some time next week? I hope to see you soon.I am really sorry again and I trust that you will understand. Yours sincerely,Li MingPractice假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1. 表示歉意； 2. 解释原因； 3. 另约时间。注意：1. 词数100； 2. 可适当增加细节。_高考英语书面表达日记写作指导日记的篇章结构可以从以下几个角度入手：首先要对所发生的

9、事件或现象进行描述。按照事件发展的先后顺序进行，适当添加对天气或景物或心情的描述。其次要发表感想或议论，针对事件进行感悟或议论性的描述，以使文章有所立意。最后要对未来提出展望或推测，或表示决心、态度、观点、意图、希冀等。日记体的时态：日记中所记述的事情通常发生在过去，常用一般过去时；典例第一篇根据下列提示，写一则日记。提示如下：1.日期：3月26日星期六2.天气：多云3.下午上课时，你老是开小差，因为总是想着晚上7点要去看电影希望之路。在放学回家的路上，你遇到了一个迷路的孩子，把他送回了家。你虽然没有能够看上电影，但是心里却很高兴。Saturday March 26 CloudyIts a S

10、aturday again. How time flies! Another week has passed. This afternoon, I was often absent-minded in class because I was eager to see the new film “The Road To Hope”, which would be shown at 7:00 p.m. on the school playground. As soon as class was over, I hurried out of the classroom.On the way home

11、, I saw a little child standing by the roadside crying. Obviously, he had lost his way. Forgetting all about the film, I went up to him and asked him to tell me whatever he knew about his family. It took me nearly an hour to send him home. His parents were very glad to find their lost child back and

12、 thanked me again and again. I missed the film. However, I felt very happy. 典例第二篇2月4日，星期天上午，你们班同学骑车到学校附近的公园组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记，发表你对此次活动的看法。1组扫除：清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等废弃物2组宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木3组演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性你的看法注意：1日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；2日记格式及首句已给出，不列入总词数；3词数：100词左右。4参考词汇：烟蒂cigarette end

13、February 4, Sunday FineThis morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups .The first group collected the rubbish, such as the waste paper, cigarette ends ,plastic bags and so on. The second group set up sever

14、al boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution” and the importance of protecting the environment.I think it is very important for us to protect the environment .For the sake of peoples health and

15、happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.典例第三篇五月十日(星期日)，天气晴朗。这天上午，你去新华书店买书。你买了一些英语读物和参考书。正要离开时，突然发现以个年轻的小伙子站在书柜前面，手里拿着几本书，显得有点不知所措的样子，你走上前去，问他怎么回事，他告诉你他是来买书的，但忘记带钱了。经过打听，知道这位青年原来是你班同学张华的哥哥，你主动借给他钱。他高高兴兴地买了书。下午，张华把你借给他哥哥的钱还给你，并

16、致谢意。参考答案：May 10, Sunday FineThis morning I went to the Xinhua Bookstore to buy some books. There were a lot of people there, and most of them were middle school students. I chose some English reading materials and a few copies of reference books. I was about to leave when I suddenly saw a young man

17、standing in front of the bookshelves, with a few books in his hand and looking worried. I went over and asked him what was the matter. He told me that he had come to buy books, but had forgotten to bring money. And then I knew he was the elder brother of Zhang Hua, a classmate of mine. I offered to

18、lend him some money. Having got the books he wanted, he felt very thankful to me. In the afternoon Zhang Hua returned me the money with many thanks.I feel very pleased today because I have done some thing useful for others. 一、英语作文的日记格式及怎么写?1.日记是用来叙述一天生活中发生的重要事情，特别是那些具有教育意义或值得今后回忆、查阅或参考的事情的一种应用文体。日记的

19、素材应是最有趣或最有感受的一些事情。体裁通常是记叙文或简单的议论文。2. 英语日记的格式：一般是在正文左上角写明当天的日期(年、月、日)，星期几; 右上角写上当天的天气情况。下面一行可以写上日记小标题，也可以不写标题。3. 英语日记的时态：写日记的时间，通常是在当天的下午或晚上，特殊情况下也可以是第二天补记，因此，所用时态多为过去时。但也应灵活掌握，如在说明天气、描写景色、议论某事、对话引语等情况下，也可以使用现在时，以表现当时的情景。4. 英语日记的类型: 日记可分为记事、议论、描述及抒情等类型。记事 型日记，就是用英语记述当天自己生活、学习中发生的事情。议论型日记，就是对生活中的某一事情或

20、情况、现象谈自己的看法，发表议论。描写型、抒情型，则是对某人物、事物的特征做细致的描述，或针对某事物抒发自己的感情。5. 其他：日记多是记录自己经历过的事情, 故多用第一人称。日记一般按事情发生的先后顺序记述，所以有时需要借助一些表示先后顺序的词语，如：at first, afterwards, then, later on, soon, finally, at last等，以便使文章连接紧凑，过渡自然。英语日记写作示例:根据下表的内容，用英语写一篇日记，记述你在公园所看到的事情。时间2005年12月10日星期日下午事件：几个小孩在滑冰 天气晴 听到呼救声地点：公园内，水塘中一个男孩掉进水中人

21、物：你和王能跳进水塘里救出男孩,进行急救，恢复知觉,电话通知家长December,10,Sunday FineThis afternoon I went to the park with Wang Neng, where there was a pond. We saw several boys skating there. Suddenly we heard a cry for help. One of the boys had fallen into the water. Wang Neng jumped into the icy water immediately and managed

22、 to pull the boy to safety. Then the boy was given first aid and soon came to himself. The boys parents came soon after they received the phone call. They were very thankful to Wang Neng, who was trembling with cold.二、日记的格式英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。中、英文的日记三格式大致一样。英语日记的书端是专门写日

23、记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。右上角写上当天的天气情况，如：Sunny，Fine，Rainy，Windy，Snowy，Cloudy等。1、日期表达有多种形式。年、月、日都写时，通常以月、日、年为顺序，月份可以缩写，日和年用逗号隔开。例如：A)September 1，2004或September 1st，2004也可省略写成Sept. 1，2004或Sept. 1st，2004;the 1st of September in 2004(月份不可以缩写)B)只有月、日：September 1或September 1st(月份可以缩写)C)只有年、月：September

24、2004或the September of 2004(月份不可以缩写)2、星期也可以省略不写，可将其放在日期前或后，星期和日期之间不用标点，但要空一格，星期也可缩写。如：Saturday，October 22nd，2004;October 22nd，2004 Saturday3.天气情况必不可少。天气一般用一个形容词如：Sunny，Fine，Rainy，Snowy 等表示。写在日期之后，用逗号隔开，位于日记的右上角。如：Saturday，March 4，2004，Windy;1st January，2004，Fine三、日记的要求日记的正文是日记的主要部分，写在星期和日期的正下方，可以顶格写，

25、也可以内缩3至5个字母的空间。由于记载的内容通常已经发生，谓语动词多用一般过去时。但也可根据具体情况，用其它时态。如：记叙天气、描写景色，为了描写生动，可以使用现在时，以表现当时的情景。再如文后发表感想或评论可用现在时态或将来时态。记日记力求简单明了，有连贯性。若有文字提示，则应重视提示，把握要点。在句式上尽量使用简单句，以防繁杂，造成语法、句型错误。四、日记的类型和训练日记分为记事型、议论型、描写型和抒情型。建议大家在学习写日记的过程中，可按以下步骤进行：将一天所经历的主要事情和过程依次简要地记下来，不附加任何感情色彩，这是最简单的记日记的方法;阅读别人的日记，并利用所学过的句型来表达个人在一天中观察到的或感受到的事情。专心-专注-专业