高中英语动词短语分类(共21页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高中英语动词短语分类一与介词搭配1.动词+介词account for 说明;证明act/serve/work as 担任;充当act for 代理act on 奉行/影响/裁决/作用于add to 增加;扩大agree on 对取得一致意见agree to 答应/接受agree with 与一致;同意/适应于aim at 瞄准/想要aim for 以为目的allow of 有的可能answer for 担保/清算;对负责arrive at/in 到达ask for 请求要/访问attend on/upon 伺候attend to 参加/照料/注意/处理begin/st

2、art as 起初是begin on 着手进行begin with 从/以开始believe in 信任/信赖/信仰belong in/on/under 在中/上面/下面有适当位置belong to 属于break/burst into 闯入;突发break through 冲破call at 短暂访问/停靠(某地)call for 要求/需要call on 看望;号召(某人)care about 对关心/感兴趣care for 对关心/喜欢/尊重/想要;照料catch at 去接/抓change for 转车去处;与(某物)交换change/turn into 变成(=become)come

3、 across 走过来;偶然碰到/找到come at 达到/了解/攻击come from 来自/出身于come into 进入;开始;得到;继承come to (oneself) 苏醒(=come back to life)come upon 偶然碰到/攻袭/发生/出现于concern about 关心connect with 连系/衔接consist of 由组成count on 信赖/指望date from 始于deal in 经营/从事deal with 涉及/处理/应付;与打交道/做生意depend on 依赖/依靠die for 为而死;渴望die from/of 死于dive fo

4、r 冲向dive into 潜入(水中)declare against/for 声明反对/赞成do for 适用于/替代/毁掉do with 容忍/需要;与相处dream of 梦到/向往/策划drop by 便中访问engage in 从事/参加feed on 以为(主)食/维持生活feel like 如同/想要finish with 完成;与绝交fit into适合于fly at 扑向fly into 突然爆发fool with 胡弄;玩弄gasp at 因倒抽一口冷气get into 进入get off 从(车、船等)下来get on 上(车、船等)glare at 怒目注视go ove

5、r 复习/过一遍go through 通过hear from 收到的信hear of/about 听说;因受责备insist on 坚持要/坚决主张join in 加入/一起(做事)jump at/on 跃/扑向;欣然接受;匆匆作出(结论)jump into 跳入/踊跃投入keep to 不离开/坚守/遵行knock about 漫游knock at/on 敲(门、窗等)knock against 偶然遇到(某人)knock into 撞到上laugh at 嘲笑;因而笑lay for 埋伏等待lay into 猛攻/痛击lead to/into 通向/导致learn about/of 获悉/

6、听说learn from 向学习;从中吸取教训leave for 动身去处lie in 在于listen for 注意想要听到listen to 听/倾听live by 靠过活;住在附近live on 以为主食;靠生活long for 渴望look at 看look for 寻找look into 朝里看;浏览/查阅/调查/顺便进入访看look like 看起来像look through 通看/复看/浏览/查看look to 注意/照顾/依靠/朝向make at 扑向/攻击make for 走向/扑向/导致manage with 驾驭;用来对付过去manage without 没而能对付过去m

7、eet with (偶尔)遇到;符合operate on 给作手术pay for 为付款/受罚play with 以玩耍/消遣;和开玩笑point to/at 指向/指着prepare for 为作准备quarrel about (sth.) with (sb.) 为(某事)而与(某人)争吵refer to 指/谈到/参阅rely on 依靠result from 由引起result in 终至的结果run across 穿过/偶然发现run after 追捕/追随/伺候run at 向冲去/突袭run for 匆忙来/去拿;竞选(公职)run into 跑进;与相撞/相连接;延续到/共计达r

8、un to 跑向/求助于;共达/值;有(做的)能力;有产生的倾向rush at 冲向/猛攻/匆忙处理search for 搜寻see about 照料/探寻/考虑see after 照顾/照看see to 照料/修理/注意seek after/to 寻求set about 着手/开始/攻击/散布send for 派人请share in 分享shoot at 朝射击shout at 冲吼叫/叫嚷shout to 朝喊sit for 参加(考试);代表当议员stand by 与站在一起stand for 代表stare at 盯着看step on 踩在上;用力踩(加油门)stick to 粘住/坚

9、持struggle against 与斗争struggle for 为而斗争succeed in 在获得成功suffer from 受之苦;患(病)speak about/of 谈及 speak against/for 发言反对/为辩护talk about/of 谈到talk with/to 与交谈think about 考虑/想起/回想think of 考虑/想起/记得/想出/认为/设想/想要turn against 背叛turn towards 朝向/倾向于twist around 缠绕/摆布urge against 极为反对wait for 等待wait on 伺候win over 战胜

10、/说服wish for 想得到/渴望work at 从事/致力于/学习work on 从事/忙于/影响/安装好work to 根据行事work towards 设法达到/获得worry about 为担心write to 给写信2.动词+介词+名词arrive at(come to) a conclusion 得出结论come into being/existence 出现/成立/产生come into effect/force 生效come into operation 开始运行/生效come into use/service 开始被使用come into office/power 上任,执

11、政come into leaf 开始长叶come into ones own 得到重视;被人认识come into play 行动起来come to an end 结束come to the point 说到要点come to school 到校come to a stop 停了下来go on strike 举行罢工go to bed 去睡觉go to the cinema 去电影院/去看电影go to college 去上dxuego to the concert 去听音乐会go to the meeting 去开会get in sb.s way 挡了某人的去路3.动词+介词+名词+介词+g

12、et in touch/contact with 与取得联系get out of touch/contact with 与脱离联系keep in touch/contact with 与保持联系 look on/upon A as B 把A看作Bthink of A as B 把A看作Bput to use of 使用/利用4.动词+介词+add A to B 把A加入B中ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求要某物base A on B 把A基于B之上bringinto pravtice/operation 执行bringinto effect 使生效change A into 把A变

13、成compare A with B 把A与B比较compare A to B 把A比作Bconnect A with B 把A与B联系起来devote A to B 把A贡献于Bdivide A into B 把A分成B份fill A with B 用B装满A(容器)help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事join sb. in (ding) sth. 与某人一道做某事 keep A out of B 不让A进入B处keepunder control 控制住keepin mind 把记在心里knowby heart 记忆lead A to B 把A带到B处lead sb. in d

14、oing sth. 带领某人作某事learnby heart 记/背诵leave A for B 离开A处动身去B处leave sth. to/with/for sb. 把某事物留给某人make oneself at home 不拘束make A of/from B 用B制成A make A into B 把A制成Bprevent/stop A (from) doing sth. 阻止A做某事(=keep A from doing sth.)put A into B 把A输入Bregard A as B 把A看作Bseparate A from B 把A从B处分开take A as B 把A当

15、作Btake A for B 把A错当作Btake sth. for granted 把某事看作理所当然translate A into B 把A(作品)译成B(语言)5.动词+名(代)词+介词+catch/get/take hold of 抓住catch sight of 看到devote oneself to 献身于/致力于enter (sb.) for (替某人)报名参加fix ones eyes on/upon 注视/盯着give a lesson to 给上课give ones life for 为牺牲give (up) oneself/ones life for 为献身;致力于/沉

16、溺于have nothing to do with 与无关have trouble/difficulty (in) (doing sth.) (做某事)费力/有困难 have a word with 与谈谈have a few words with 与说几句话have words with 与吵嘴/发生口角have oneself to 随便用/吃keep pace with 跟上make the best of 充分利用make friends with 与交朋友make fun of 取笑make room for 为腾出地方make a sentence with 用造句make use

17、 of 利用/借用pay attention to 注意put ones heart into 全神贯注于say hello/goodbye/sorry/yes/no to 向问候/道别/道歉/答应、赞同/拒绝、反对 set fire to 点燃/放火烧shake hands with 与握手show sb. around 带某人参观take care of 负责;照顾/照料;揍、杀take a message for 给捎个信儿take (an active) part in (积极)参加take the place of 替代/接替take pride in 以自豪/骄傲(=be prou

18、d of)take the side of 支持的一方二与副词搭配(注:带*号者表示可作动词+介词结构用,后接宾语。)1.动词+副词(不接宾语)break in* 闯入come about 发生come along* (沿)过来;向前 come back 回来come down* (沿)下来come in* 进(入)来;到达;流行;就任come up* (沿)过来;上前,长出,被提出,发生cut in 插嘴die away 衰减;昏厥die down 变弱,渐息;停止die out 死尽/绝drop down* (沿)下行;落fall back 返回,撤退,食言fall/lay behind

19、落后 get off/on* 下/上车get here/there/home 到达这里/那里/家里get together 相聚give in 屈服,让步go by* 经过();过去go down* (沿)走去;下去,下沉go home 回家go out 出去,熄灭,罢工,下台grow up 成长,长大hurry up 赶快lie down 躺着/下,屈服pass by* 经过();过去pass through* 穿过();经历rise up 起义,起来(反抗)roll over* (沿)翻滚rot away 烂掉run away 逃跑sit out 坐在外边;不参与stand by* 站在(

20、)旁边stand down 离开,退出turn around 转身/反转/倒转2.动词+副词(带宾语)bring about 导致/产生build up 逐步建立/增强/激励call off 叫走/取消/读出call up 打电话给/召集/叫醒carry out 开展/执行/完成cut down 砍倒/缩减cut out 去掉/计划do up 修缮/收拾/梳理/使完蛋eat up 吃光/毁坏/全盘接受find out 弄清/查出;使受惩罚 gain on/upon 赶上/巴结上/侵蚀hand in 呈交hand on (to) 传递(给)hand out 分发,取出 knock out 击(昏

21、)倒,去掉,使震惊,粗率做成lay aside 旁置/积蓄/取掉lay down 放下/交出/制作leave behind 遗留/超过let in 放进/嵌入/弄窄make out 写出/认出/想出/计划/论证pay back 付还/回报/报复pick out 选出/辨别/衬托point out 指出/指明pull down 拉下/拆除/打到/得到/削弱push aside 避免/排开/排除put away 收存/放弃/杀死/埋put off 推迟/除去/关掉/放下put on 放上/穿戴/假装/扮演/增加put up 举起/张贴/建起/举行/提高/使往下see off 给送行,赶走send

22、out 分发/发出/长出/派出send up 送上/发射/毁坏/判刑set about 着手/试图/攻击/散布show out/in 把领进/领出smooth away 克服/清除take away 拿走/消除/减损take back 拿回/收回/使记起take down 取下/写下/拆掉/压下think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉/乱花/轻轻带过try on 试穿/耍弄use out 用完/用坏use up 用完/耗尽wipe away 擦掉/消除wipe out 擦净/消除/消灭3.动词+副词(可带宾语也可不带宾语)act out 把付诸行动;表演()answer bac

23、k 反驳;顶/回()嘴break down 拆开/压倒/摧毁;坏掉;停下blow away 驱散;(被)吹走blow out 吹出;被吹出/吹熄;爆掉break off 折断/中断;停止break out 敲碎取出/说出;爆发,发生,逃走bring up 取出/培养;停下burn up 烧光/烧尽;烧起来call up 召唤;大声呼喊carry on 继续/执行;发怒;胡闹cut off 砍掉/切断;跑掉cut up 伤害/攻击;(可被)切碎draw out 拉出/取出;充分发挥draw up 提起/起草;停住drive off 赶走;驶离drop in 把投进去;便中访问;坍塌下dry up

24、 (使)干透;住口end up 结束()fight back 抵抗/忍住fill in 填满;顶替,淤塞fill out 填好/胀满;便胖,鼓起fit in 嵌入;相适合get away 移走;出发/开始/逃走get back 取回;回来get on* 登上/穿上/安上;(使)进展/继续get out 取出;出来get through* 通过/完成/接通;辞职get up (使)起床/登上,搬上give out 分发;被耗尽/垮掉go on 继续();穿得上go over 检查/重温;横过/变换/被接受help out 帮助脱出困境;协助/帮忙hold back 阻止;退缩hold up 举起

25、/停止;不屈服join up 连接;参军jump off 跳离()keep back 阻止/隐瞒;不上前keep off 挡开;(使)离开keep out 保留;不让进入;不介入kick off 踢掉;开球knock down 击倒/拆掉/降低;平静下来leave off 停止()leave out 略去/漏掉;留在外面,离开,工作日结束let out 放出/泄漏;散场line up 把排成队,弄倒,排成队look in 朝()里看;访问,看电视look up 查阅/寻找;向上看,振作,上涨make up 编造/组成/弥补;聚拢,和好move in 把搬进;占据某处move on 升迁/推出;

26、出发,继续/向前移动move up 提升;上升,向前移动pay off 还清;获利/损失pick up 捡起;好转pull on 穿戴;继续划船push on 促进;前进put down 放下/写下/镇压;(使)降落put out 拿出/熄灭;出航sell out/up 售完();背叛set in 嵌入;降临set off 发射/衬托;出发set out 开始/安排;出发.动身settle down 使平静;定居,停落,成家sit down (使)坐下sit out 不参加;坐到()结束;坐在户外sit up (使)坐端,熬夜shut off 隔离;中断()shut up 关;住口;禁闭 sm

27、ooth down (使)平整/平静下来speak out 讲出()stand up (使)站起,经得起take in 收进/收紧/理解;开学take off 取下/脱去;起飞take on 呈现/接纳;激动,流行take out 取出/除去/抵偿;出发take up 拿起/开始/占用/接纳/责备;开学,缩小throw off 扔掉/脱掉/放出;开始,出发turn about* 反复思考;回转;以为中心turn around 转身,倒转turn back 阻挡;返回turn on/off 开/关turn out 产生/结果是/关掉;出来,外翻turn over 翻转/移交/仔细考虑;发动,欲吐

28、turn up 翻起/找到;出现,发生wake up (使)醒来warm up (给)加热;暖和起来wash away 冲掉;不断地洗wash up 洗(去);把冲上岸;结束wear out 使精疲力尽;(被)穿坏wipe off* (被)擦去work on* 忙于/作用于/安装;继续工作work out 计算出/制订,解决write down 写下;降低()4.动词+副词+介词+add up to 总计达/意味着answer up to 对作出反应 beat down on 火辣辣地照晒break away from 从脱离;打破bow down to 顺从/屈服于/崇拜 catch up

29、with 赶上come up to 到跟前,达到/符合come up with 赶上/胜过,提供date back to 始于/追溯到do away with 废除/杀掉do well in 在方面干/学得好drop in on 顺便看望(某人)drop in at 顺便去(某处)看看face up to 正视/勇敢面对fall back on 撤退到/重提;求助于fall behind with 拖欠fall down on 不能完成fall in upon 偶然遇到/顺便访问fall in with 偶遇/同意/符合fit in with 适应/符合finish up with 以结束ge

30、t along/on with 进行/进展;与相处get away from 从逃离get away with 假造/偷走/耗掉;做而逃脱应受的责罚get back to 回到/继续get down to 认真着手进行get out of 逃出/越出/摆脱;从下来/出来get rid of 除掉/去掉get through with 完成/熬过get up to 赶上/达到/乱整go in for 爱好/从事/习惯于go on with 继续;用暂时应付go out for 尽力争取go through with 把完成/坚持到底hold on to 紧紧抓住/克制hold up with 跟

31、上hold up on 推迟/拖延keep in with 与搞好关系keep up with跟上/熟悉;与保持接触lead on/up to 通向/导致/引入/表明listen in to 收听look down on/upon 轻视/看不起look forward to 盼望/预期look out for 照料/提防/搜寻look up to 尊敬/赞美make up for 弥补match up to 比得上/对付得了move in to 移近/控制/占有pull in with 与一致行动put up with 忍受/容忍run down to 延伸到run out of 从出来;用完

32、run over with 充满send away for 函索sit down under 忍受sit in on 被请/列席参加stand out for 坚决要求stand up to 抗拒/经得起stop away from 不在/不出席take away from 减损/贬低take off from 从分开/岔开/取下take up for 支持/维护take up with 赞同/结交/开始专心于try out for 参加为的选拔/竞争wake up to 意识到walk away from 轻易击败;从中安然脱身warm up to 对热心起来work hard at 努力学

33、校/干work in with 与协调一致work round/around to 逐步处理/移向work up to 逐步发展到write back to 给回信三与名词搭配1.动词+名词beg sb.s pardon 请某人谅解/再说一遍break the law 违反法律catch a cold 伤风/感冒catch fire 着火do/try ones best 尽最大努力do a good deed 做好事do some cleaning/cooking/running/shopping/washing 搞清洁/做饭菜/跑跑步/买东西/洗衣服do good/harm (to sb.)

34、 对某人有益/有害do ones hormwork 做家庭作业do ones lessons 做功课do wrong 做错事/干坏事draw a conclusion 得出结论enjoy oneself 玩/过得快活(=have a good time)give a concert 举行音乐会give a report/talk 作报告/演讲have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/午/晚饭have a headache 头痛have a lesson 上课have/take a (last) look 看(最后)一眼have a match 举行比赛have some m

35、edicine 服药have a meeting 开会have/take a rest/break 休息一会have/take a seat 请坐have sports 进行体育活动have a swim 游一次泳have a test 进行测验/考察join the army 参军join the Legue/Party 入团/入党keep (a) watch 守望/放哨keep ones word 信守诺言lead/live alife 过着的生活lose ones life 丧生lose ones way 迷路make an apology (to sb./for sth.) (向某人/

36、为某事)道歉make a face/faces 做怪相make up ones mind 下决心make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹make progross (in) (在)取得进步make/keep/break a promise 许下/信守/违背诺言make repairs 修理/修补make ones way 前行place/give an order (for sth./with sb.) (向某人)订购(某物)take a picture/photo 照张相take ones place/seat 就座/就职take sb.s/sth.s place

37、代替某人/某物(=take the place of sb./sth.)take place 发生/出现take sb.s temperature 量某人的体温take ones turn 依次/轮流2.动词+名词+(其他)drive sb. mad 使人发狂do sb. good/harm/wrong(s) 有益于/危害/冤屈、迫害某人(=do good/harm/wrong(s) to sb.)do sb. a favour/favours 帮某人的忙(=do a favour/favours for sb.)give sb. some advice 给某人提出忠告give sb. a l

38、esson 给某人授一堂课(=give a lesson to sb.)have sth. done (找人)把事做了;某物被have sb./sth. doing sth. 让/任/允许/使某人/某物做某事have sb. do sth. 要某人做某事(=get sb. to do sth.) persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 说服某人做某事set sb. free 释放某人show sb. sth. 给某人看某物(=show sth. to sb.)take it easy 别紧张;慢慢来teach sb. a lesson 教训某人一顿tear sth. open 把某物撕开leave sb./sth.+adj./done/doing sth. 让某人/某物(处于某种状态)四其他be able to (do) 能(做)be about to (do sth.) 即将(做某事)be afraid to (do sth.) 不敢去(做某事)be determined to (do) 决心(做)be eager to (do) 渴望/热切地要(做