高中语法-同位语从句讲解与练习(共3页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上同位语从句讲解与练习1定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。2.用法：同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等，关联词多用从属连词。如：They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来？Early in the day came the new

2、s that Germany had declared war on Russia.德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。注：同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。如：I have no idea whether hell come or not.我不知道他是否来。连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where,when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。We havent yet settled the questio

3、n where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。It is a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。1that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别that引导的同位语从句that引导的定语从句句法功能上that只起连接从句的作用，无意义。在从句中不充当句子成分。不可省。that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用，还充当一个句子成分。如在从句中作动词的宾语时可省略。意义上从句是被修饰名词的内容。从句起限定作用，是定语如：The news that Mr. Li will

4、be our new English teacher is true. (同位语从句，that不可省)李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。The news (that) he told me yesterday is true. (定语从句，that在从句中作的宾语，可省)他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。2一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形表示。should可省。如：This is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible.这就是我们唯一的请

5、求：尽快解决这个问题。A用适当的连接词填空：It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.2.I have no idea _ we can do with these waste materials.3._the doctor really doubts is_my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.4.It is hoped_nature will never be destroyed.5._do you guess will give a talk on English

6、tomorrow?6.- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.- Is that _ you had a few days off?7. Word came_I was wanted at the office.8.Do you know _of them will be our new headmaster?9.The teacher didnt tell me _we were wrong.10. Its generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants.B单项选择

7、It was true _ Alice did surprised her mother.A. that B. what C. that, what D. what, that2. Does _matter much _he cant come to the meeting.A. it, if B. that, if C. it, whether D. this, whether3.-What are you anxious about? - _A. How can we succeed B. Whether we can succeed C. When can we succeed D. T

8、hat we can succeed4.The reason _the little actress has been such a success is _she is both clever and hard-working.A. why, why B. why, that C. that, because D. for, because5. _leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. The person6.I really dont know _I had this

9、photo taken.A. where it was that B. it was that C. where it was D. it was why7.? Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I cant remember _.A. where B. there C. which D. that8.-What do you think of China?-_different life is today from _it used to be.A. How, what B. What, what C. How, that D.

10、 What, that9.Give this to _you think can do the work well.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever10._troubles me is _I cant learn all these English idioms by heart.A. That, that B. What, what C. That, what D. What, that答案A. 1. that 2. what 3. what, whether 4. that 5. who 6. why 7. that 8. which 9. whe

11、re 10. whateverB. 15 CABBB 610 ACACD练 习 二1.The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all.A.that B.what C.why D.which2.The fact _ he was successful proves his ability.A.that B.what C.which D.why3.The news _ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A.what B.that C.why D.when4.His suggestion _ the mee

12、ting be delayed was turned down.A.which B.that C./D.it5.I have no idea _ he will start.A.when B.that C.what D./6.Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow.A.if B.that C.whether D.which7.The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him.A.when B.which C.what D.

13、that8.The order _ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A.which B.whether C.that D.what9.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the disease.A.that B.as C.of which D.which10.He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing.A.whether B.where C.that D.when1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA专心-专注-专业