小学被动语态练习题及答案(共28页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 小学被动语态练习题及答案 1. How long _ at this job? Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed 2. What happened to the priceless works of art? _. A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying them C. They

2、destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them 3. If city noises _ from increasing, people_ shout to be heard even at the dinner table0 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to 4.Do you like the material

3、? Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 5. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 6. All the preparations for the task _ , and were ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. ha

4、ve been completed 7. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 8. A new cinema_ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 9. After the class，the students went out of the classroom one by

5、one, but only Mary_. A. left B. had left C. was leaving D. was left 10. The teacher told the students that they_ to be useful men to the country. A. were all expected B.were all expecting C. all were expected D. all expected 11. He_in a shower last night and got wet through. A. caught B. was caught

6、C. had caught D. caught up 12. The thief_ when he was stealing a wallet from a woman. A. happened to notice B. was taken place to notice C. was happened to be noticed D. happened to be noticed 13. He_ and was made to repeat it. A. didnt understand B. didnt be understood C. wasnt understand D. wasnt

7、understood 14. The pupils here_ all kinds of exercises every day in the past few weeks. A. kept busy doing B. keep on doing C. have kept busy doing D. have been kept busy doing 15. What were you doing when Tom came to see you? I _on my overcoat and _ to visit a friend of mine. A. have just put; leav

8、ing B. was put; was left C .had just put; was leaving D. was putting; left 16. They said good-bye, hardly knowing that they _again. A. were never met B. will never meet C. never met D. were never to meet 17. What happened to the postman? I dont know. He_ around here for a long time. A. hasnt seen B.

9、 didnt see C. wasnt seen D. hasnt been seen 18. Dont get that ink on your shirt, for it_. A. wont wash out B. wont be washed out C. isnt washed out D. doesnt wash away 19.Do you know anyone in Paris? No. Ill make friends once_. A. Im settled B. I have settled C. Ill be settled D. Im settling 20. Not

10、 having finished his homework, _ to watch TV. A. Mother forbade him B. so he was forbidden C. and he wanted D. he was forbidden 21. Bob, you_ on the phone. _. A. are needed; Im coming B. are wanted; Coming C. are called; Ill come D. are rung up; Thanks 22. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an importa

11、nt part in daily communication. A. is being played B. are playing C. have played D. is playing 23. Jackson_ to work in government office though he hated serving there. A. wanted B. was wanted C. was wanting D. had wanted 24. Your cough ought _ before it gets worse. A. to see B. to be seen C. to see

12、to D. to be seen to 25. Im going away for the weekend. But you _you_ out to dinner with me. A. say; will come B. say; came C. said; would come D. have said; will made 26. I dont know what decisions _ at the conference as John hasnt reported to me yet. A. would make B. will make C. are made D. were m

13、ade 27. Would you have come to his help, had you been free? Yes. But I_ engaged. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 28. All the preparations for the task _, and were ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 答案与分析 1. B 从答语Since 1990我们可以知道，说话人问的是一段时间，si

14、nce表示”从 过去一直到现在”，因此本空用现在完成时。 2. A 本题考查时态语态与习惯表达。第一个说话人问的是发生在the priceless works of art的事情，因此回答时为了有所侧重，将they放在主语的位置上， they与destroy间为被动关系，在这里叙述过去的事情，因此最佳答案是A。 3. A 在真实条件状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。还 要注意city noises和keep是被动关系 4.C 从形式上看，该句很像是被动语态，结果选D的考生有一些。而实际上 feel是摸起来的意思，与后面的soft是系表结构。作为此意讲时，feel没有被 动语态，

15、也不可用作进行时，故A、D、B项不可选。本题区分度为0.357， 通过率为35%。 5. D 该题的考查目标是时间状语从句中时态和语态的用法。从原题的主句时 态看出，从句中应该用一般现在时。而complete与collection构成动宾关系， 所以用被动语态。故D最佳。本题区分度为0.451，通过率为4l%。 6. D All the preparations与complete之间应为被动关系，故排除A、B。依据 were ready to start，故排除C。 7.B此题是在if引起一个状语从句中，从句用现在时，主句中用一般将来时， 而且句意为被动，故B为最佳。 8. D 从后面的提示看

16、，这项工程没有完工，故应正在建设之中，而且是被动 语态，故D为最佳。 9. D leave既可作”离开”解，又可作”留下”解。本题明显含有”Mary被留在教室 里 “之意。 10. A 此句用被动语态，表示”他们被期待、被指望”，all常置于be动词或 第一个助动词之后。 11. B 表示”淋雨”、”碰上阵雨”时，若”雨”作主语，用主动形式，动词用 catch；若”人”作主语，则用be caught in结构。 12. D happen，take place不用于被动语态，但happen to 之后的不定式可 以用被动语态。本题的notice与主语thief是动宾关系，故用不定式的被动 形式。

17、 13. D 从He.was made to repeat it可推断他的话未被理解，故用被动形式。 14. D keep sb.busy doings sth.表示”使某人忙于”，完成时的被动形式应为have been kept busy doing sth.。 15. C 前-个动作在 “Tom来看”时已完成，后一个正要去做。 16. D were to do sth.表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的事。 17. D 从时间状语for a long time可知，到说话时为止长时间没见到邮递员了。 故用现在完成时态的被动语态。 18. A “wont wash out”意思是”不会洗掉”。

18、用来说明主语的特征。 19. A settle作”安家”解时，既可用settle，也可用be settled。本题是由once即 引起的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来。 20. D 本题前半部分是现在分词的完成时作原因状语。根据分词作状语，其 逻辑主语必须与句子主语相一致的原则，排除A。B、C两项分别有连词so 和and，故不对。 21. B”有你的电话”英语应说you are wanted on the telephone。答语用coming表 示”我就来” 22. D as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和as well as前的主语一致。 23. B 尽管Jackson不愿

19、意在政府部门工作，但是政府部门却相中了他。 24. D 题意为”趁着咳嗽得不很厉害，你应该马上就医才是。” 25.C 因为主句的谓语动词用的是过去时态，所以从句的时态应该用过去时态 的一种，这里是间接引语形式。 26. D make与decisions是动宾关系，at the conference告诉我们，作出决 定已成事实，只不过John尚未报告究竟作出什么样的决定，故本题用过 去时态的被动语态。 27. A 此题的关键是but，I was engaged意思是”我当时很忙。” 28. D 现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。从and were ready to start 可知，一切

20、准备工作已经就绪，可以开始工作了。 被动语态试题 1. The sick boy to hospital by the police yesterday. Ais taken B was taken C takes Dtook 2. Waste paper shouldnteverywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean. A be thrown B throw C is thrownD are thrown 3. Do you have any problems if youthis job? -Well, Im thinking about t

21、he working day A offer B will offered C are offered D will be offered 5. It is reported that more new teaching buildings in our school in the next term. A will be builtB was built C has builtD will build 6. The new library building last week. A was completed B is completed C completed D has complete

22、d 7. David, turn off the TV no one is watching it. -But it off already! The music is from the radio. A so that; has been turned B when; has turned C if; has been turned Dbecause; has turned 8. Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didnt take it. A is offeredBoffered C was offered D has offer

23、ed 9. Do you often plant trees in spring? -Yes, many trees in our school every year. A plant B are plantingC are planted 10. Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. -I think a bridge over the river. A was built B is being builtC has been built D should be built 11. I to

24、 get there before seven tomorrow, so Ill have to get up early. A toldB have told C will tell D was told 12. A large number of engineers to Africa by our government to help the people there every year. A have sent B will send C are sent 13. Its common knowledge that black tea in China more than00 yea

25、rs ago. A is invented B was inventedC invents D invented 14.Who is the little baby in the photo, Susan? -Its me. This photo ten years ago. A takes B is taken C took D was taken 15. It is reported that the Underground Line No. in our city in010. A will build B has built C will be builtD has been buil

26、t 16. Do you plant trees in spring?Yes. Many trees in our city every year. A are planting Bare plantedC were planted 17. When you leave the room, make sure the door . A was locked B is locked C will be locked D should be locked 18. What should we do first if we want to develop our village?A lot of n

27、ew roads , I think. A must be built B have to build C must build D have built 19. Do you believe there are aliens? I ?m afraid not. I dont think aliens in space.A can find B can be found C can be founded D cant be found 20. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.Thats great. Chinese teachersi

28、n China and some foreign countries. A needB are needingC are neededD will need 21. Dont worry. You plenty of time to decide. A will giveB have givenC will be given D are giving 22. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country. A teachesB is taught C has t

29、aughtD was taught 23. Our environment is getting worse than before. Youre right. But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day . A is started B was startedC has started 24. The young man was often seen by the lake. A to drawB to drawing C

30、drawD drew as Peoples Writer. A is regarded B has regarded C is regarding D regards 26. After the heros story on CCTV, many people are learning from him. A reports B reported C was reporting D was reported 27. Where did you go last night?I to go to Li Leis birthday party. A askedB am asked C have be

31、en asked D was asked 28. I want to be a doctor. Doctors in every part of the world, I think. A needB are needed C are needingD will need 29. The village is building a school. I hope it before August this year. A finishes B will finishC is finishedD will be finished 30. I was that our class meeting a

32、bout Eight Dos and Donts would be held soon. A talked B spokenC told D said 31. This year has World Year of Physics Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics. A made; remember B made ; to remember C been made; remember D been made; to remember 32. You should tell Tom that he to work for the1st U

33、NIVERSIDE. -I think so, I will tell him on his birthday. A choosesB has chosenC chose D is chosen 二、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词： 1. We can finish the work in two days. 2. They produce silk in Suzhou. The work _ _ in two days.Silk _ _ in Suzhou. The children will sing an English song. 4. You neednt do it now. I

34、t _ _ _ by you now. A New Year Card _ _ _ me by her last week. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.An English song _ _ _ by the children. 6. Peole use metal for making machines. Metal _ _ for making machines. I _ _ _ _ that for him. He made me do that for him. 8.I have given this book to the libr

35、ary. This book _ _ _ to the library. 9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago? 10.Well put on an English play in our school. An English play _ _ _ on in our school. 11.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets. Colour TV sets _ _ _ more and more farmers. 12.My b

36、rother often mends his watch. His watch _ _ _ by my brother. 13.We must water the flowers every day. The flowers must _ _ every day. 14.They use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting things. 15.He made the farmers work for a long time. The farmers _ _ _ _ for a long time. 16.Did he break

37、 the window yesterday? _ the window _ _ _ yesterday? 17.They have sold out the light green dresses. The light green dresses _ _ _ out. 18.We clean the classroom every day. The classroom _ _ every day. 19. You must not plant trees in very dry earth. Trees _ _ _ _ in very dry earth. 20.You can dig a h

38、ole in the earth. A Hole _ _ _ in the earth. 答案 1 BACA 10 ACCCD 11-1 DCBDC 1620 BBABC 21CBBAA30 DDBDC 313DD 二、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词： 1. can be finished . is produced3. will be sung. neednt be done 5. was sent to . is used. was made to do. has been given 9. Was, built10. will be put 11. are bought by 12.

39、is often mended 13. be watered 14. are used 15. were made to work 16. Was, broken by him 17. have been sold 18. are cleaned 19. must not be planted0. can be dug 初中被动语态练习题及答案 一、把下列主动语态改为被动语态 : 1 1 We often use a recorder in our English class. They will show a new film next week. When did they build t

40、he house? I saw the boy enter the room. Will they show a new film next week? We often see him help his classmate. must turn off the light before you go to be.d Who is repairing the bike? 9The student should learn all the texts by heart. 二、选择填空 : 1. The reading room _ yesterday afternoon. A. cleanedB

41、. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned 2. The workers were made _ ten hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 3. Food _ in a cool place in summer. A. must keepB. mustnt keep C. must be kept D. mustnt be kept 4. His father _ to work in Hong Kong years ago. A. sent B. was sentC. has sent D. has been sent 5. The pen _ well. A. writesB. is written C. was written D. writing 6. Great changes _ in the town since 1988. A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. has taken place D. has been taken place