词汇辨析与搭配(共23页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上词汇辨析与搭配词汇辨析第1组:放弃abandon指完全、永远地放弃,尤其指对其负有责任或义务者,或者放弃一个项目或计划。desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等forsake指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋quit强调突然或出其不意的放弃,一般指“停止”giveup多用于口头,表示停止做某事词汇搭配第1组:aboutgoabout散布,来往亲密seeabout负责处理Whatabout1.怎样做?2.好吗?用于提出建议comeabout1.发生2.成为现实leaveabout到处乱放turnabout1.向后转2.转过身来beaboutto即将
2、同义beonthepointof(doing)第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。abandon,desert,forsake,quit,giveupYoumust_1_yourbadhabits.He_2_hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.Theforthadbeenhurriedly_3_.Youmust_4_smoking,oryouwontsurvive.Onefriendofminehasdecidedto_5_hishighly-paidbutdemandingpositioninhiscompanyrecently.第一题:1.forsake2.
3、abandoned3.deserted4.giveup5.quit词汇辨析第2组:能力ability指脑力或体力上能够干某事,通常暗示把某事办好的能力,后接todo,for,in或as,不可用ofdoingcapacity常指做某事的潜力,也指容纳或吸收的能力,后面常接of,for或todofaculty指在某一方面先天具备或后天造就的能力talent强调在某一特殊领域,尤其是在艺术方面的天生的才能词汇搭配第2组:accordinaccordwith与一致同inaccordance/aggreement/linewithofonesownaccord出于自愿,主动地同voluntarilywi
4、thoneaccord一致的,一致同意的同unanimously第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。ability,capacity,faculty,talentMysisterhasa_1_formusic.Thesegirlshavethe_2_tolearnlanguageseasily.Wefoundhimworkmoresuitedtohis_3_.Theboyhasgreat_4_inlong-distancerunning.第一题:1.talent2.faculty3.abilities4.capacitiesofonesownaccord:Icommitmyselftothisca
5、reofmyownaccordwithoneaccord:Theboardofdirectorspassedthedecisionwithoneaccord.词汇辨析第3组:取消abolish指完全消除某项旧制度、法律或旧风俗等cancel指某人因某种意想不到的原因而临时取消事前所决定的事eliminate指淘汰或取消不需要的东西词汇搭配第3组:accountaccountfor说明、解释(原因等)onaccountof基于、由于onallaccounts无论如何onnoaccount决不takeintoaccount考虑、重视同takeaccountof第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。abo
6、lish,cancel,eliminateTheflighttoTokyois_1_becauseofthestrom.Wemust_2_unnecessaryexpense.PresidentLincolnworkedto_3_slavery.第二题:请用以下词组造句accountfor,onaccountof,takeintoaccount第一题:1.cancelled2.eliminate3.abolish第二题:accountfor:Hisillnessaccountedforhisabsenceonaccountof:Thegamewasdelayedonaccountoftheba
7、dweather.takeintoaccount:Weshouldnottakeoneslookingintoaccountwhenwearejudginghisorherperformance.词汇辨析第4组:缩短abridge通过压缩删节而减少,但核心部分仍保留shorten在长度、时间、范围等方面缩减abbreviate指单词、短语通过压缩或省略某些部分而缩短词汇搭配第4组:acquaintacquaintoneselfwith熟悉,精通,通晓be/get/becomeacquaintedwith与(人)相识;了解;精通物第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。abridge,shorten,a
8、bbreviateWemust_1_thearmofenemywhilebuildingupourstrength.Itwas_2_fromtheoriginalwork.InthefieldofInternationalTrade,“Ioweyou”is_3_toIOU.第二题:请用以下词组造句acquaintoneselfwith,getacquaintedwith参考答案:1.shorten2.abridged3.abbreviated2.acquaintoneselfwith:Ishouldhaveacquaintedmyselfwithmynewduties.getacquainte
9、dwith:Letsgetbetteracquaintedwitheachother.第5组:吸收absord指“被吸收着失去其特点”或“使其特点不复存在”assimilate吸收知识,理解,指“成为吸收者的一部分”takein吸收水分、空气等sip一点一点的喝,啜饮词汇搭配第5组:absenceabsencefrom不在,缺席,缺勤absenceofmind心不在焉intheabsenceof(人)不在时,外出期间;缺少(物),不存在第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。absord,assimlilate,takein,sip_1_thefreshair,thenIfeltbetter.Shan
10、ghaihas_2_peoplefromalloverthecountry.Shebeganto_3_thehotsoupafterfinishedhermeal.Thisenterprisewouldliketo_4_thosesmallcompanies.第二题:请用以下词组造句absencefrom,absenceofmind,intheabsenceof第一题:1.tookin2.assimilated3.sip4.absorb第二题:absencefrom:Thetrafficaccidentcausedthesalesmanagersabsencefromthismeeting.a
11、bsenceofmind:Absenceofmindduringtheclassisnotawiseaction,causeyouwouldlmisssomethingimportant.intheabsenceof:TheRedArmywashighlyintheabsenceofsalt.词汇辨析第6组:促进stimulate刺激,鼓励,常指激励人们从懒散、心灰意懒中振作起来,还指人们对某事产生兴趣或奋发向上的情绪。hasten催促、加速,加紧,指促使某人尽快做某事或使某事物尽快出现或结束。promote提升、促进,指根据某特定的目的,鼓励和协助某种计划或运动向前发展advance推进、促
12、进,指加快进程,大多指具体的事物词汇搭配第6组:acrossgetsth.across使人领会,使人理解acrossthecountry遍及全国come/runacross遇到第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。stimulate,hasten,promote,advanceWearenow_1_thiskindofproduct.Thevictoryofthewar_2_peoplealloverthecountry.Hetriedhisbestto_3_hisposition.I_4_mystepsdownstairstocatchthebus,however,Ifinallymissedit
13、.第二题:请用以下词组造句getsth.across,come/runacross第一题:1.promoting2.stimulated3.advance4.hastened第二题:getsth.across:Doyouthinkthisbookcangetacrosstothereaders?come/runacross:IvejustcomeacrossafriendIhaventseenforages.词汇辨析第7组:语言language指一个民族、一个国家的语言accent指一个人讲话的口音dialect一个国家中某个地区使用的方言tone说话人的口气、声音的高低或轻重词汇搭配第7组:
14、actactas担任职位actfor代理,为尽力acton/upon按照行动;对起作用,(药)对有效第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。language,accent,dialect,toneHemustcomefromtheSouth,causehehasaCantonese_1_.Franchismymother_2_whileEnglishismysecondone.Dontspeaktomeinthatimpatiant_3_.Theplaywritteninthe_4_isverypopularinthisarea,butitshardtotellwhetheritwouldbealso
15、welcomealloverthecountry.第二题:请用以下词组造句actas,actfor,acton/upon第一题:1.accent2.language3.tone4.dialect第二题:actas:Sheactsasarobotinthisnewlyreleasedmovie.actfor:Duringhisillness,hissolicitorhasbeenactingforhiminhisbusinessaffairs.acton/upon:Thewinebegantoactonhisbehavior.词汇辨析第8组:容纳hold指房间或大厅能容纳(多少人等)contai
16、n用容器装纳,也可指房间、大厅等的容纳,着重“其中确实包含有”accommodate即可表示提供,也可表示容纳,指“舒适地容纳”词汇搭配第8组:addaddto增加addupto合计为inaddition此外,另外inadditiontosth./doing除之外,另外第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。hold,contain,accommodateThebottle_1_milk.Iwill_2_youinmybedroom,whileIcansleepinthesettingroom.Thisgymcan_3_80,000people.第二题:请用以下词组造句addto,addupto,in
17、additiontosth./doing第一题:1.contain2.accommodate3.hold第二题:addto:Dontaddfueltothefire.addupto:Thewholenumberofthepresentaddedupto2,000.inadditiontosth./doing:Inadditiontohavinganaspirintoreleasehisheadache,hetookapillofhypnotictopeacehimselfasleep.词汇辨析第9组:完成finish把一件事或一个动作做完,强调事情的了结、终止complete完成一件指派或预定
18、的任务,或完善、完整为完成的部分end一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止accomplish成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的词汇搭配第9组:advanceinadvance预先,在前面inadvanceof比进步第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。finish,complete,end,accomplishThefootball_1_inadrawafteraplayoff,soitwoulddependonpenaltykickingtodecidethewinner.Haventyou_2_yourdinneryet?Theycannever_3_theirdesireiftheystilll
19、ackofunitylikethis.Whenwillworkonthenewschoolbuildingbe_4_?Itsalmostanewtermnow!第二题:请用以下词组造句inadvance,inadvanceof第一题:pleted第二题:inadvance:Prepareyourumbrellainadvance,sinceitsraininginanhour.inadvanceof:Greatscientistssideaarealwaysinadvanceoftheageinwhichheorshelived.词汇辨析第11组:获取achieve完成,实现,强调由于极大努力
20、,克服困难后达到目标obtain取得,获得,只经过努力,或付出代价,或经过很长的时间而得到所需要的东西acquire取得,获得,至今过不断的努力或积累而得到gain往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西词汇搭配第11组:advantagetakeadvantageof利用,乘机toonesadvantage有利地,有效地第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。achieve,obtain,acquire,gainHefinallyhadntbeenableto_1_thatCD.Somepeoplegobackfortheireducationaftertheyhaveworkedforyearsto_2
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