近五年高考语法真题专练：并列句和状语从句(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上近五年高考语法真题专练：并列句和状语从句（含解析）2018年高考题【2018江苏】29. _ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When当时候。故选B

2、。【2018天津】4. Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend _they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that【答案】D 【2018北京】2. _ we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. Although B. While C. If D. Until【答案】C 2017年高考题【2017北京】28.

3、 If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out.A. because B. though C. until D. since【答案】C 【2017北京】25. _ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because【答案】C 【2017北京】22.

4、Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.No problem.A. but B. or C. for D. so【答案】D试题分析：A. but 但是 B. or 或者 C. for 因为 D. so因此 句意：Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过，根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系，故用so，选D。【2017 江苏】23. Located _ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt an

5、d Road construction.A. why B. when C. which D. where【答案】D2016年高考题【2016北京】27. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _ hes in his nineties.A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case【答案】C【解析】试题分析：题目考查状语从句。句意：即使是九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。A.as long as只要，引导条件句；B.as if似乎，引导方式状语从句或表语从句；C. even th

6、ough即使，引导让步状语从句；D.in case以防，引导目的状语从句。这里是转折关系，故选C。【2016北京】35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, _ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. so B. and C. for D. but【答案】C 【2016江苏】26._some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. Because B. If C. Unless D. Whil

7、e【答案】D【2016浙江】5._online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，单数不是所有的影响都是积极的。While引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在之后；unless除非。故选C。2015年高考题【2015北京】25.He is a shy man,_he is not afraid of anyt

8、hing or anyone.A.so B. but C.or D. as【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. as作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择but。【2015北京】32. _the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一旦农田被毁坏，将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A. u

9、ntil译为到为止，直到才，在以前；B. unless译为如果不，除非；C. once译为一旦，一经便；D. although译为虽然，然而，尽管。结合句意，故选C【2015浙江】9. a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just as B. Even though C. Until D. Unless【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：正如一个单词可以改变句子的意思那样，一个句子也能够改变一个段落的意思。A意

10、为正如， B意为尽管，用于让步状语从句， C意为直到， D意为除非。分析逗号前后表达所使用的结构句式是相同的：world 对应 sentence, a sentence 对应 paragraph. 这正好是一种对应，也就是正如的关系，此外，如果把BCD选项代入进去翻译，可以发现这种翻译是不正确的。所以答案是选A。【2015四川】6.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.A. since B. until C. when D. before【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查连词。选项A意为自从；选项

11、B意为直到；选项C意为当时；选项D意为在之前。此题前一分句意为：还有一天；后一分句意为：你最喜欢的乐队现场表演。根据句意选择D，句意为：还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。9.【2015陕西】20. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.A. though B. as if C. once D. so that【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人，你将玩得很愉快。though虽然；as if好像；once一旦；so that为了。所以选C。【2015江苏】

12、26.It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.A. if B. unless C. once D. when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。A项“如果”；B项“除非”；C项“一旦”；D项“当时候”。“unless fully covered”为“连词+省略结构”，补充完整为“unless you are”。故选B项。“连词+省略结构”省略了从句的主语（与主句主语一致）和主语后的动词be。考生应根据前后句意判断出前后逻辑关系，然后选择正确答案。

13、同时，考生要注意归纳这类连词：when, while“表示时间”；if, unless“表示条件”；once“表示时间或条件”；though/although, even if(though)表示“让步”。【2015安徽】34._ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：曾经让他感到想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进。A那里；B尽管，当，因为，随着

14、；C以防；D既然。where表示地点，引导让步状语从句；as引导让步状语从句常用倒装，即tried as he has；in case表目的；now that表原因。这里指让他感到想放弃的地方，故选A。【2015湖南】33._ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.A. If only B. After CAlthough DIn case【答案】C 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管这项工作需要占用大量的时间，但是大部分学生还是认为(从工作中

15、获得的)这些经验还是值得的。根据句意可知，主从句构成让步关系。故选C。 2014年高考题【2014北京卷】_ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case【答案】C【解析】试题分析：本题考查状语从句，考查方式为辨别状语从句的种类。句意：尽管那个森林公园很远，但是还是有许多游客每年到这里游览。根据题干信息，应该是“即使（尽管）那个森林公园很远，每年还是有很多人去参观。”由此判断，从句为让步状语从句，应选连接词even though

16、。本题选C。In case用于引导目的状语从句，表示“以防”、“以免”。根据句意选C。【2014天津卷】4._ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unless B. Although C. Before D. Once【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一旦你开始更健康的饮食，控制体重就会变得容易得多。Unless除非；Although尽管；Before 在之前；Once 一旦。Unless相当于if not，引导条件状语从句；Although引导让步状语从句，不能和but

17、连用；Before引导时间状语从句；Once引导具有条件意味的时间状语从句。根据语境和词义可知选D。【2014山东卷】2. I dont really like the author,_ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. although B. unless C. until D. once 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句的连接词。句意为：我真的不喜欢这个作家，尽管我不得不承认他的书很令人兴奋。A项意为“尽管”；B项意为“除非”；C项意为“直到”；D项意为“一旦”。根据句意可知，答案选择A。【2014江苏卷】21. Less

18、ons can be learned to face the future, _ history cannot be changed.A. though B. as C. since D. unless【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。A. 虽然，尽管；B. 正如；C.自从；D. 除非 。根据句意判断可以知道前后句之间为转折关系，故用连词though连接。句意：虽然历史不可改变，但是吸取教训来面向未来。故A正确。【2014安徽卷】25The meaning of the word nice changed a few tines it finally came to in

19、clude the sense pleasant.A. before B. after C. since D. while【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了“快乐”的感觉。这里用连词before“在之前”，这个连词的翻译比较灵活，这里根据句意翻译成“才”，其他三个选项的含义分别是: B.after在后面，C.since自从，D.while当时候，虽然，然而。所以选A。【2014湖南卷】26. You will never gain success_ you are fully devoted to your work.A. when B. because C. after D. unless【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查连词用法。A. when当.时候；B. because因为；C. after在之后；D. unless除非，引导条件状语从句。句意：你将永远不会获得成功，除非你完全投入到你的工作。故D正确专心-专注-专业