外研版八年级英语上册M9-m10知识点(共7页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Module 9 知识汇总一、 短语总结close down so many / much not onlyin the future pay for I cant believe it one fifth no room more and more at the end of talk about population increaselocal school too much rubbish such as for example more than 7 billion have a chance to do sth =have a chance of doing

2、 sthget/buy sth for sb talk about 谈论关于as a result 结果；因此同义短语： in fact=actually=as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上all over the world= around the world 遍及全世界close to 靠近，临近in the past 在过去more than = over 多于，超过make notes=take notes hang on a minute=wait a minuteprepare for=get ready for notany more = notany lon

3、ger 不再二、 知识点：1.a large/small population人口众多/人口众少 eg. China has a _ population. the population of 的人口The population of India is than of America.A. larger, that B. more , that C.larger, ones D.smaller, those中国有13亿人口。2.too much 太多（修饰不可数名词） too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）eg. too _ books too _ water much too 太；非常

4、eg. The notebook is much too expensive 这本笔记本太昂贵了。Drinking cola is bad for your health.Watching TV is bad for your eyes.Its cold in the north of China. people lost their house in the earthquake last year.This kind of car is dear, I dont have money.3.one fifth 五分之一 two fifths 五分之二 eg. One fifth of the

5、 students like climbing a mountain.五分之一的学生喜欢爬山.4.write down 记下，写下 Write down the notes. 写下笔记。take notes 做笔记5.in the future 在将来（较远的将来一段时间） in future 今后，以后 = from now on （离现在较近的一段时间）Who knows what will happen _? 谁知道将来会发生什么事？Youd better not go out alone _.今后你最好别单独外出。6.more and more 越来越 more and more fa

6、mous 越来越出名7. more than = over 多于，超过反义less than 少于eg. There are over one billion people in China. = There are _ one billion people in China. = The population of China has _ one billion.8. pay for 为付钱（人作主语）She pays for the car.9. how many 多少（后面加可数名词复数）how much多少（后面加不可数名词）eg. How _books do you have? Ho

7、w_ milk are there in the bottle? 19. that is 就是说；换言之；即 20. such as 比如，例如（后面可以举多个例子）for example 例如（后面只能举一个例子，也可以是一个句子）10. preparefor为准备 eg. My mum is preparing dinner for us. 我妈妈正在为我们准备晚餐。 prepare for 为做准备 Betty is preparing for the final exam. 贝蒂在为期末考试做准备。 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 I prepare _ (go) c

8、limbing after school. 下课后我准备去爬山。notany more = notany longer 不再二、语法学习冠词不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个：a和an a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，如a book。an用在以元音音素开头的名词前，如 an egg。1. 第一次提到某人或某物而非特指时。A teacher from America will teach us English. 一位来自美国的老师将教我们英语。2. 表示数量“一”，但数的概念没有one强。Beijing is a huge city with a large population. 北京市一个人口众多的

9、大城市。3. 泛指人或事物的类别。Lily is a student. 莉莉是一名学生。4. 表示“每一”，相当于every.You should take the medicine three times a day. 你应该每天服三次药。5. 用于某些固定词组中。a few, a little, a lot of, have a good time,make a noise 定冠词the的用法1. 特指某人或某物The students in our school all study very hard.2. 指双方都知道的人或物。What do you think of the film

10、? 你觉得那部电影怎么样？3. 用来指上下文提过的人或物。I bought a bike yesterday. The bike is red.4. 用在表示方位的名词或世上独一无二的事物名词前。I like the picture on the right.5. 用在姓氏复数形式之前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇”。The Greens are having dinner.6. 用在序数词或形容词最高级之前。The first month of the year is January.7. 用在形容词前，表示“一类人或物”。The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助

11、穷人。8. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the Yellow River 黄河 the Great Wall 长城9. 用在乐器名词之前。play the violin She is playing the piano. 10. 用在一些习惯用语中。in the evening, in the morning, all the time, at the age of, in the end零冠词的用法（即不用冠词）1. 在专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前一般不用冠词。We cannot live without air.2. 名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词、不定代词和数词时不用冠词。P

12、ass me that book. This is our first lesson.3. 复数名词指一类人或事物不用冠词。They are workers.4. 星期、月份、季节和节日名称前不用冠词。Its Sunday today.5. 三餐、球类、学科名词之前不用冠词。She has dinner at home.6. 由介词by引出的交通工具名词前不用冠词。by bike, by car, by taxi, by plane, by train7. 某些固定词组或习惯用语中不用冠词。at night, at home, go to school, in time小试牛刀选择the ,

13、a, an,/ 填空。1. He likes playing _ guitar and his brother likes playing _ football.2. I have _ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.3. _ best time to visit New England in a year is in _ September.4. _ Browns were playing _ tennis.5. Lily is _ amazing singer and she has _ lot of fans.练习题1.I dont kn

14、ow how_(solve) the difficult problem.2. Thats almost _ _of the worlds population. 那几乎是世界人口的五分之一。3. _ _ a minute! Ill _ that _ too. 稍等！我也要把它记下来。4. Are you getting ready for the exams？（同义句）Are you _ _ the exams?5. How many people are there in Maoming?(同义句)_ _ _ _ _Maoming?四/语法填空。One Sunday afternoon,w

15、hen Henry (swim) in his swimming pool, his friend Jack came to visit him, “Woe, Henry ,you have changed much these days. You are a sports-man now!”Said Jack, “Well, Maybe in a couple years.” (answer) Henry . “Do you swim every day?” Asked Jack, “You know I get fat easily.” Henry answered. “Nowswimmi

16、ng (become) part of my daily life already. It makes me happy and (keep) myself fit. “Sound great. I (start) swimming tomorrow . After all , Im too fat.” Said Jack.三、作文练习随着社会的发展，我们的国家变得越来越强大了。但是大量的人口给社会带来了一系列的问题。根据以下表格提示，以The population problem 为题目写一篇不少于80词的短文。Energy and water be short ofTraffic plac

17、esheavyPublic placesmore crowdedPlaces to live fewerJobsdifficult to find_M10知识梳理 Unit1一短语总结quite a lot _ as well_ come on_one day_ had better do sth_be safe to do sth_ have to do sth_in December _ in winter_ get warm_二同义短语as well= too=also=as well as_come on= be quick, hurry up_三，知识点1. 天气类词汇小结snow

18、n 雪snowy adj 下雪的wind n 风 windy adj 有风的sun n 太阳 sunny adj 晴朗的rain n 雨 - rainy adj 下雨的cloud n 云 - cloudy adj 多云的storm n 暴雨-stormyshower n 阵雨 It is _(多云的)，maybe it will rain later.2. although 尽管，虽然 作连词，引导让步状语从句。 同义词： though/ even though_ we all tried our best ,we lost the game.Although he is not rich ,

19、 he is happy.= 虽然我们已尽了最大的力气，但还是输了比赛。Although we try our best ,we lose at last.=3. neither 副词，也不（否定意义）结构：neither +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语例如：David doesnt enjoy listening to pop music, neither do I. 大卫不喜欢听流行音乐，我也不喜欢。翻译：你不喜欢游泳，我也不喜欢。辨析all 三者或三者以上都 both 两者都，常和and 连用either 两者中的任何一个， 可和or 搭配neither 两者都不，和nor连用4.

20、had better do sth 最好做某事 had better not do sth最好不做某事Youd better _（listen）to your parents.你最好不要去海里游泳。You had better _ in the sea.5. As well= too=also=as well as I like playing baseball, and I like skating as well.= I like playing baseball, and I like skating ,_.= I like playing baseball, and I _like s

21、kating .= I like playing baseball_ _ _ skating.6. 问天气的句子What is the weather like? =How is the weather?将来时态What will the weather be like ?=How will the weather be ? Unit2一、 短语 the best time 最佳时间 all year round 全年compare to. 和相比 take photo of 给.拍照the east coast 东海岸 from time to time 有时swimming clothes

22、 游泳衣二，知识点1. the best time 最佳时间the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间eg: The best time to visit Hainan is in winter.翻译：读英语的最佳时间是早上。_.2. compare to/with 和相比跟我的房子相比，他的房子大得多。_my house, his house is much bigger.3. from time to time 有时 He has moved to another city, but we write to each other from time to time.他

23、移居到了另外一座城市，但是我们会不时通通信。4.all year round 全年 这里一年到头都很热。 翻译：_5. take photo of 给.拍照翻译：我给琳达拍了一张照片。 Unit 3短语1. Come out 出版 翻译：那个杂志每月出一期。 _.2. make sure 确信3.have/has to do sth 必须做某事 翻译：你将不必待在那里。 _ 语法（情态动词may/might）1.情态动词：表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。2.常见情态动词：may、might情态动词无人称和数的变化，后面接的动词需用原形，否定式是在情态动词后面加

24、 not。3. may/might表示“可能” 都可以表示可能性，指现在或将来的可能性。might 可以和may 换用，might 表达的可能性要小点。Bring a map because you may want to travel around.带一张地图吧，因为你可能想到处逛。 may 和might 都可用来表许可。You may stay here. 你可以待在这里。You might smoke out of the room.你可以在房间外面吸烟。4. 其他表示可能的常用句式为：It is + possible to do sth主语+will probably/possibly

25、 + v. Eg: It will probably be cold and wet. 天气很可能会又冷又湿。 用may,might,probably, possible 完成下列练习。1. Next Monday, the Chens will _ leave for Paris.2. Hmm, I think he _ stop eating fast food after reading the article Why fast food is slowly killing you.3. Is it _ to get sunny after a while?4. I cant find

26、my sister Lily anywhere. He _ have gone to Toms home, I think.语法填空：Two women on a train were arguing. At last one of them (76)_ (call) the conductor(售票员). She said, “If this window is open, I (77)_ (catch) cold. And Ill probably die.”The other woman said, “Well, conductor, if you (78)_(shut) this wi

27、ndow, I will die. I feel difficult in breathing.”The conductor didnt know what to do. A man who was listening all the time said he (79)_ (have) an idea.“First open the window. That will kill one.” he said. “Next shut it. That (80)_ (kill) the other, then we can have peace.”作文假设你是北京一所学校的学生，名叫高雪，你的笔友Mary给你来信，询问你北京一年里的天气情况，请你写信告诉她。不少于80字。Spring: warm, sportSummer: hot, rain, swimmingAutumn: cool, dry, help the farmersWinter: cold, snow,wind思路点拨：1. 一般现在时2. 人称：第一人称和第二人称3. 写作思路：层次分明地描述一年四季的气候特点，按照春夏秋冬的顺序，选择合适的形容词描述天气状况，要注意增加在各种季节我们可以进行的活动。_专心-专注-专业