轮机英语词汇(主机)(共9页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上rotational speed:转速capacity: 功率steam turbine: 蒸汽轮机gas turbine: 燃气轮机speed reduction ratio: 减速比displacement: 排量flexible coupling: 柔性联轴节maintenance interval:检修周期gasoline engine: 汽油机draft:吃水线torsional vibration damper: 减振器torque:扭矩prime mover:原动机be aligned with: 与对中alignment:对中thermal effic
2、iency:热效率loop scavenge:回流扫气cross scavenge:横流扫气uniflow scavenge:直流扫气supercharge:增压tappet clearance:挺杆间隙spark plug:火花塞indicator diagram:示功图indicator cards:示功图mechanical efficiency:机械效率compressed air: 压缩空气coolant:冷却剂occur:发生spray of fuel: 雾状燃油,油雾timing: 定时foul: 使脏污fouling:污垢,脏污stuffing box:填料函,填料箱atmos
3、pheric pressure:大气压camshaft:凸轮轴cam:凸轮internal combustion engine:内燃机MIP(mean indicated pressure):平均指示压力combustion chamber:燃烧室compression ratio:压缩比cylinder bore: 缸径overlap:重叠cross-head pin:十字头销bearing shell:轴瓦drill:钻孔,钻井,演习angle:角度expose:暴露,打开cycle:工作循环uncover:打开descending piston:下行的活塞value:值,数值decrea
4、se:降低,下降increase:上升,增加governor:调速器governor weight:调速器的飞重fuel injection:燃油喷射,喷油reliability:可靠性stroke coefficient:冲程系数give off:释放,放出naturally aspirated:自然吸气的,自然换气的admit:准许进入intake valve:进气阀linear motion:直线运动rotary motion:回转运动atomization:雾化cylinder firing pressure:气缸的爆炸压力be subjected to: 受到,遭受,承受igniti
5、on lag:滞燃期ignition delay period:滞燃期degree:程度,学位back pressure:背压thermal energy:热能mechanical energy: 机械能clockwise:顺时针地turbocharger:涡轮增压器brake horsepower:制动马力friction:摩擦single acting:单作用式的blow down:排气mixing:混合的mixture: 混合物advantage:优势,优点disadvantage:劣势,缺点compare:对比rocker arm:摇臂foundation:基础support:支撑,支
6、持maintenance access:维修通道doors:道门in-line engine:直列式柴油机Vee engine:V型柴油机connecting rod large end bearing:连杆大端轴承connecting rod small end bearing:连杆小端轴承cast iron:铸铁cast steel:铸钢scavenging air box: 扫气箱inertia:惯性thermal expansion:热膨胀aluminum:铝,铝的bronze:铜的mount:安装bolt:螺栓,用螺栓固定cross girder:横梁longitudinal gir
7、der:纵梁heat energy:热能float:漂浮,浮动piston skirt:活塞裙gudgeon pin:活塞销spur gear:正齿轮camshaft gear train:凸轮轴齿轮系starting air valve:空气启动阀side-chock bolt:侧楔形螺栓end-chock bolt:端楔形螺栓distance piece:调隙片compression plate:压缩片compression ratio:压缩比bearing housing:轴承座bearing cap:轴承盖bearing bush:轴瓦trunk piston:筒状活塞axial:轴向
8、的stud:双头螺栓nut: 螺母enclose:密闭,密封guide:引导,导板tie rod=tie bolt=through bolt:贯穿螺栓entablature:机架column:机架cylinder block:气缸体external:外部的,外面的internal:内部的,里面的running-in period:磨合期load:负载,负荷,装载bearing wear:轴承磨损replace:替换,代替replacement:替换,代替clearance:间隙gap:间距tolerance:公差carrier ring:承磨环machine:机器,机械,加工machinery
9、:机械(总称)machined:加工的,车削的ridge:凸台,凸肩groove:凹槽invariably:总是,一直forge:锻造forged:锻造的worn out:磨损的shim:垫片crank web:曲柄臂crank throw: 曲柄臂,曲拐crankpin:曲柄销crankcase:曲柄箱spring:弹簧,春天heat-resistant steel:耐热钢wearing resistance:抗磨,耐磨journal 轴颈sealing ring:密封环scraper ring:刮油环fuel valve:油头lubricator:注油器chromium-plated:镀铬
10、的cylinder wall:汽缸壁lift out:吊出(活塞)piston ring belt: 活塞环区域cooling jacket:冷却水套balance:使平衡shim:垫片thick:厚的thin:薄的thickness:厚度deformation:变形double bottom:双层底location:位置,定位locate:位于length: 长度width:宽度height:高度circular space:环形空间assemble:组装disassemble:拆卸assembly:组件fore and aft:前后semi-built:半组合式的transmit:传递,传
11、送bending stress:弯曲应力torsion stress:扭曲应力shear stress:剪切应力turning gear:盘车机fitted bolt:拂配螺栓white metal:白合金horizontally:水平地be fitted with:装有,带有be provided with:装有,带有be equipped with装有,带有circumference skmfrns: 圆周,周长nip:过盈压隙crush:过盈joint face:连接面,结合面diameter:直径oil distributor ring:布油环scraper ring:刮油环oil c
12、ontrol ring:刮油环protective layer:保护层lining:衬有,内衬copper-lead alloy:铜铅合金aluminum-tin alloy:铝锡合金thin-walled:薄壁的flame hardened:淬火处理的shipchandler:船舶供应商bore:孔,镗孔thermal stress:热应力compressive stress:压应力forced lubrication system:强制润滑系统output:功率,输出cooling chamber:冷却腔crosshead shoes:十字头滑块slipper:滑块guide shoes:
13、滑块dowel pin:定位销machine-turned:车削的projection:凸台vertical flange:垂直法兰coil spring:圈簧surface:表面slopping surface:倾斜表面sliding bearing:滑动轴承sludge:油渣main propulsion diesel engine:主推进柴油机tension:张力under tension:承受张力heater:加热器electric heater:电加热器timing gear:定时齿轮chain drives:链条驱动机构coincide with:重叠,一致center of gr
14、avity:重心statically balanced:静平衡wrist pin:活塞销heat conductivity:导热性oil film:油膜excess:过多的excessive:过多的,过大的rigid:结实的,坚实的transverse girder:横梁jack bolt:撑杆螺栓tap-bolt:锥头螺栓solid forged:整体锻造的solid bearing:整体式轴承polish:抛光telescopic pipe:伸缩管sag:下垂sagging:下沉量component:部件corrosion resistant:耐腐蚀的flame screen:防火网罩wa
15、tertight compartment:水密舱taper:锥形的,逐渐减小的insert:插入:插件stationary part:固定部件statically balanced:静平衡dynamically balanced:动平衡turbulence:涡流flywheel:飞轮kinetic energy:动能fluctuation:波动valve stem:阀杆valve head:阀头valve cage:阀壳heat dissipation:散热water seal:水封wet liner:湿式缸套dry liner:干式缸套test cock:示功考克gasket:垫片knurl
16、ing:滚花sodium:钠cold clearance:冷态间隙thrust:推力side thrust:侧推力manifold:总管bundle:管束overload:过载plasma coated:等离子涂层的oil sump:油底壳treat:处理,对待treatment:处理advanced firing:早燃retarded firing:后燃,发火滞后air venting arrangement:放气装置prime:灌注,注油priming:灌注priming pump:引液泵fuel supply passage:供油管路viscosity regulator:粘度调节器li
17、fting check:起阀压力试验fuel main:总管plunger:柱塞spindle:针阀available:可用的,可得到的manoeuvring condition:机动操纵状态specification:规格grade:规格specific gravity:比重specify:规定service tank:日用柜day tank:日用柜port:港口,开口pressurize:加压injector nozzle:喷油嘴clog:堵塞particle:颗粒,颗粒状index:刻度,指数reading:读数rack:齿条rack and pinion arrangement:齿条/
18、齿轮装置transfer pump:驳运泵bunker tank:燃油舱banker list:加油单have much to do with:与.有很大的关系have nothing to do with:与.没有关系quality:质量quantity:数量earlier ignition:发火提早stick open:保持开启状态oil sump:油底壳settling tank:沉淀柜droplet:水珠,油滴strainer:粗滤器fine filter:细滤器at interval:定期地prevent from doing sth.:防止做某事set:设定setting:设定量,
19、设定值preset:预先设定buffer tank:缓冲柜balance tank:平衡柜(集油柜)service tank:日用柜cleared of:排除,清除barrel:套筒sleeve:套筒pipe:管子duct:管道,导管hose:软管flash point:闪点overflow:溢出(满了溢出)spill:溢油full ahead:全速前进fuel consumption:燃油消耗save:挽救,救生,节省economical speed:经济转速purify:分离,清洁purifier:分水机clarifier:分杂机foreign matter:杂质follower:滚轮ca
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