八年级下册英语期中考试复习知识点梳理(共6页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上八下中考Unit 1-6 知识梳理Unit 1 Whats the matter?【语法】同义句 问:Whats the matter / trouble/ problem (with sb)? =Whats your trouble/ matter/ problem? = Whats up? = What happens to sb.?(某人)出什么事了? =Whats wrong (with sb)?(某人)怎么了? =Are you OK?你没事吧? =Is there anything wrong with sb.?某人有什么事吗?【辨析】trouble【麻烦
2、:make trouble】; matter【事情】; problem【难度大:solve problem】; question【难度小:ask/ answer question】答: 某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. 某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 He has a sore throat他喉咙痛。 某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词 He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。 某部位+hurt(s). My head hurts badly我头痛得厉害。 某人+have/h
3、as+a pain+in ones+身体部位, I have a pain in my chest我胸口痛。【语法】should + 动原【四个句型】【重点词汇掌握】 1. 反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself.2. (1)few +可名复,有否定意义。(2)a few +可名复,“几个,数个”,有肯定意义。(3)little +不可数,有否定意义,“很少,几乎无”(4)a little+不可数,“一些”,有肯定意。He has _ friends. 他有几个朋友。
4、 He has _ friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have _ time. 我们还有点时间。 There is _ time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。3. much too +adj./ adv.“太. ”,too much+U名 ; too many + C名,很多,大量There are _ _noise in the classroom. There are _ _ old books in the library4. Also, too与either 三者都表示“也”。但是用法有区别。 (1)too用于肯定句,句末,有逗号隔开;句中,前后都加逗号。(2)
5、also句中,be等助动词后,实义动词前。(3)either用于否定句,句末,并用逗号隔开 (4)neither 作代词“两者都不”He is not there, _. 他也不在那儿。She _learns English.她也学英语。He likes English,_. 她也喜欢英语。You may use _book.两本书你可以随便用一本。_answer is wrong.两个答案都不对。I dont like him. _ do I.我不喜欢他。我也是。5. Be used to do sth. 被用来. Be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于. Used to
6、 do sth.过去常常做.I used to _(sleep) late, but now I used to _(sleep) early. The pen is used to _(write)6. Give up going sth.放弃做某事【名】matter, fever, cough, passenger, risk, kilo, rock, knife, spirit【动】躺lie, lying, lay; hit; hurt; break; mean;dieUnit 2 Ill help to clean the city parts.【语法】一般将来时复习:will do,
7、 be going to do (标志词:will; “ -ll ” ; wont; tomorrow;next 动词不定式:help to do; need to do; decide to do; want to do; used to do【见附表DD】【重点词汇掌握】 1. Alone(一个人的事实live alone), lonely(感觉孤独寂寞lonely man) The man live _ in the country, but he never feel _.2. Raise(筹集,raise money, 外力升), rise(自己升The sun rises up e
8、very day.)3. 短语:Cheer up 使变得高兴,振奋起来Give away赠送,分发Come true 实现Come up with= think of想出,提出 Put off 推迟 Call up 打电话给某人Care for 照顾,Make a difference影响,有作用Run out of 用尽,耗尽Give out 分发,散发4. Sound(所有声音)/noise(噪音)/voice(人声音) 5.care for 照看;照顾;照料=take care of =look after v.照顾,照料,照看6. such/ so词条词性用法常用结构such形容词修饰
9、名词such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数no/any/ some/ all/ many 等+such+名词such+ 除many/few之外的形容词+可数名词复数such +除much/little之外的形容词+ 不可数名词so程度副词修饰形容词或副词so+ 形容词+a/an + 可数名词复数so+ many/few +可数名词复数so+ much/little+不可数名词词条是否接宾语用法achieve是主语一般为“人”come true否主语一般是“梦想;理想”7. Help sb with sth = help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事8. 1). stop doing
10、 sth 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止讲话 2).stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话-Can we stop _(have) a rest? -Oh, stop _(talk) about this. Youve rest three times.9. Take after, be like, look like, look after区别 Take after,【人品,品德,性格都像】 be like【人品性格】, look like【外表】, look after【照顾】10. for e
11、xample 常接句子, 用逗号隔开。such as 常接词或短语,可和and so on 连用。【名】volunteer, sign, notice, joy, owner, letter, deaf, door, train, interest, 【动】volunteer,cheer, notice, feel, raise, repair, fix,miss, open, carry, understand, changeUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?【语法】Could 引导的句子【四项】复习情态动词:can, could(能,可以);
12、must , have to(必须); should, ought to(应该); need(需要,必要); may(可能); maybe(名,副词:也许,或许); may be (情态动词:也许可能); had better do(最好做); 【重点词汇掌握】 1. 短语:Do chores 做家务 Do the dishes洗餐具in a mess; Take out 拿走; all the time= always总是; as soon as; in order to为了; depend on依靠; take care of= look after=care for照顾; As a re
13、sult结果Make the bed 整理床铺Hang out 闲逛,常去At least至少A waste of time浪费时间2. Borrow(借来,进)和lend(借给,出)3. fair n. fairness 公平;公正 unfair不公平4. in front of 指在物体外部的前面 in hospital住院和in the hospital在医院 in the front of 指在物体内部的前面 注意有the 和没the 的区别 5. 【了解】get, turn, become, go, grow 1). become好、坏两方面的变化He becomes a teach
14、er. (现在已经是一位老师) 2). get多用于口语,表示一种变化过程,强调 “渐渐变得”,后常接形容词的比较级形式。 Its getting darker outside. 3). turn指在颜色和性质等方面与以前的完全不同,强调变化的结果。Leaves turned brown . 4). 表示向坏的变化的常用词组中用go(通常不用get)。 vegetables go bad菜变质 5). grow表示“逐渐变成新的状态”的含义。常指生长性的变化。 My younger brother is growing tall我的弟弟渐渐长高了。【名】rubbish, floor, shir
15、t, finger, neighbor, ill,【动】fold;sweep; throw;pass;borrow;lend;hate;waste;provide;depend;develop,drop Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?【语法】提建议的句子: (1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? .怎么样?(2) Why dont you do sth.?= Why not do sth.= Why do/ does sb. do.? 为什么不呢?(3) Lets do sth. 让
16、我们一起做.。 (4) Shall we/I do sth.? 我们做好吗?(5) had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做.(6) Will/Would you please do sth. 请你做(7) Would you like to do sth.? 你想去.?(8) Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做.?【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时,一般用:(不包括mind ) Good idea. / Thats good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right. / Great. 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please. / I
17、d love to. 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法 No problem. Yes, I think so. 对,我也这样想Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以 (2).表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:I dont think so. 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I cant. Id love to, but我愿意,但恐怕 Im afraid 恐怕【语法】状语从句分类:时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。1. until引导的时间状语从句 until“直到;在.之前”。和not.until“直到
18、.才”We wont start until Bob come Dont get off until the bus stops.2. so that引导的目的状语从句 so that是连词,“为的是,以便”,引导目的状语从句。 Let me take down your telephone number so that I can call you later.3. although引导的状语从句 Although the book was old, we decided to buy it. 尽管这本书很旧,我们还是决定买。【重点词汇掌握】 【短语】Too many太多Be good at
19、 擅长Talk about 谈论On the phone在电话中Look through 快速查看,浏览.Give back归还Big deal重要的事Thanks for因.而感谢Work out成功地发展,解决.Get on with和睦相处,Communicate with sb.与.交谈Next time下次Make friends交朋友Be worried about 担心.Be afraid of 害怕Cut out 删除,删去All kinds of 各种各样的In ones opinion依.看instead of而不是,代替Want to do sth, 想要做某事 .Fin
20、d sb. doing sth. Tell sb. to do sth. Refuse to do sth. Let sb. do sth. Offer to do sth. Not.until. Want sb. to do sth. Its time for sth. Its + adj. + to do sth. Keep on doing1. allow sb to do sth 允许My parents dont allow me _( stay)up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜。 2. angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地1). be angry wi
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