江苏省启东中学届高三英语复习写作高级词汇句型训练解析(共7页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高级词汇/句型 一、高级词汇替换练习1. think / know- Suddenly I knew that someone had broken into my house. _ someone had broken into my house. _someone had broken into my house.2. spend- He spends all his spare time in reading. He _ all his spare time to reading.3. want / look for- They wanted (= _) to

2、hide themselves behind the trees.4. ordinary- Im an ordinary (=_) student.5. very- The film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was _interesting. The film we saw last night was_ boring.Im very (=_)glad to learn that you are coming in September. 6. sit- On his way to sc

3、hool, he found an old lady sitting (=_) by the road, looking worried.7. should- He should (=_ _) have driven more slowly.8. thank- Thank you very much for you help. We _ your help very much. / Your help is much _.9. true- I dont think it is true (=_).10. as soon as- As soon as he arrived, he began h

4、is research. _, he began his research._, he began his research._he began his research._he began his research.11. because of- He arrived late because of (=_) the storm. 12. walk/read- After walking (=_) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13. be helpful/useful- Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to

5、 English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly _ English study.14. coming soon - The summer vacation is coming (=_/_). 15. discover - The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels _.16.save- Some students think that they shou

6、ld save (=_) some of their pocket money for books. 17.be of + n. 替换adj. The products are very good (=_) and are sold everywhere in China.18. talk about/of; mention- The professor you talked about (=_) is very famous.19. have to do- I had to (=_) go home.20. usually- Usually (=_), the meaning of many

7、 words can be easily guessed.21. so that /in order that- I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number _ I (should) forget it.22. want to do sth./wish for- I want (=_) to see you very much. 23. be interested in He is very interested in (=_) collec

8、ting stamps.24. good/ very well- He speaks good (=_) English./ He speaks English very well (=_ ). 25. help Would you please help me (=_) to turn down the radio?26. a few days ago A few days ago (=_) my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. 27. during-During (=_) the mountain-climbing, please

9、help each other and pay special attention to your safety.28. most Most of (=_) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.29. be made up of Our class is made up of (=_ ) 50 students.30. be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all tired (=_). My shoes are bro

10、ken (=_). Please buy me a new pair.31. happen- What do think has happened to (=_) him ? In 2006, he joined the army.2006_. 32. remember- Please remember (=_) that we are part of the big family.33. only - Only (=_)Tom passed the exam last week. 34. have sb./sth. do/done The girl was knocked off her b

11、icycle and her leg was broken (=_).35. important- Your efforts will be very important (=_).36. It is wise to- It is wise (=_) to buy an up-to-date version.37. decrease sharply-The price of oil is decreasing sharply. (=_)38. understand-I tried hard to understand (=_) what was happening.39. realizeHe

12、began to realize (=_) the importance of English study.40. Youd better-Youd better (=_)put down leave the child alone.二、经典高级替换词：1. people, persons individuals, 2. good positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding 3.bad dreadful, unfavorable, poor 4. som

13、e quite a few 5. think (观点)harbor the idea that, take the attitude that; hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 6. thing affair, business, matter 7. common shared （opinion） 8. attractive appealing; inviting; fascinating 9. in my opinion for my part , from m

14、y own perspective 10. more and more an increasing number of , increasingly, on a rise 11. hardly little if anything, 或little or nothing 12. helpful beneficial, rewarding 13. very extremely, more than, pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely14. necessary inevitable15. sb. take interest in sth

15、. appeals to sb., sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 16. attract ones attention capture ones attention 17.show indicate, suggest 18. cause give rise to, lead to, result in, bring about 19. reasons for sth There are several reasons behind sth. / accounting for sth.20. want to do desire/ inten

16、d/ be eager to do / be longing to do 24.solve cope with25.rememberbear/ keep in mind that 26. important vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, significant27. look after attend to 28.ifon condition that; as long as29.however nevertheless 30. be satisfied with express ones satisfaction w

17、ith 31. try ones best to do spare no efforts to do 32. be busy in doing be rushed off ones feet 33. surprising amazing34. at the same time meanwhile 35. stand up get to ones feet 36. sometimes once in a while; occasionally 37. for example for instance; takeas an example38. in fact as a matter of fac

18、t ; actually; in truth; in reality三、典型套用句型1. 建议：从政府角度We should appeal to authorities to lay aside sufficient fund to develop . We should appeal to authorities to make severe laws/policies to control this situation.从社会角度 We are obliged to progress the sustainable social and economic development which

19、 is the key factor in dealing with . We are obliged to enhance (=increase) peoples awareness that . is vital for us. We are obliged to work together to counter (=fight against) this threat to our life.从自身角度 We must not give up efforts in the face of difficulty. We must be aggressive if one wants to

20、succeed. We must harness(=use) ones energy and courage.2. 看图类： 现象：任选一种导入：The picture reflects a common phenomenon thatThis picture /chart /cartoon conveys an important message to us. That is ,As is often the case,.It seems very ridiculous that. However, this phenomenon is common everywhere.The pictu

21、re shows that Its the exact reflection of.This is a sarcastic (讽刺的) cartoon which describes vividly a kind of common phenomenon among. 原因：选一导入 (一般总分结构)There are several reasons accounting for it, one of which is that.There are some factors contributing to it. To start with,. Whats more,. Last but no

22、t least,. When it comes to why. I can list a few reasons. First of all, . In addition 后果：If this continues, it will have a deep effect on., leading to /resulting in.If, will do great harm towill bring many unfavorable consequences, ranging fromto. 3. 引出主题(Topic)及表示不同观点的套语 Opinions are divided on thi

23、s matter. /People have different opinions on this matter. There are two different viewpoints about it/viewpoints about it Different students take different attitudes to.4. 观点对比(展开)Agreement及Reasonssb. are for / are in favor of / approve of /stand for/ subscribe to /agree with / support the idea of d

24、oing for the following reasons.The reasons for this can be listed as follows: /they have good reasons to believe Disagreement及不同观点之间的衔接On the contrary, others hold a different view.Contrary to the supporters view, some people argue However, the rest of the people are opposed to it. In their viewHowe

25、ver, others believe is a better choice for three reasons.5. 自我观点表达 As for me, what really matters is thatIm convinced that “no pains, no gains”.In common with the author, I cant agree more withIt goes without saying thatIt cannot be denied that /No one can ignore the fact thatTheres no debating/deny

26、ing/ doubt that6. 图标数据描述The number of(has) reachedThe percentage has dropped / fallen / decreased / increased / risen / gone up fromtoThere was an increase of % in. The figures showed a steady increase / decrease 得出结论It can be concluded from the graph that.； Thus, a conclusion can be drawn that；From

27、 the rise and fall in the rate of in the graph, we can predict thatFrom what I have mentioned above,we can draw a safe conclusion四、高级句型结构 It句型 It will be + some time + before more than any other 表示最高级 Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. 名

28、词从句 It means a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. （非限制性）定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. 分词结构(1)I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and a

29、ttending classes as well. (2)Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.用非谓语动词形式开头(1)In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.(2)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner. with结构With the economic development of our country, people are living a

30、better life. 倒装句 Tired as we are, we are happy. On no account should we ignore exam anxiety. 被动语态Opinions are divided on the question. Proper measures should be adopted to deal with it before it is too late. 巧妙的改写(1)变换插入语的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. _. I think this is a good

31、 chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. _ and how well youve learned Chinese. (2)用同位语代替非限制性定语从句 Jack, who is president of the Students Union, has been in Britain for a week. Jack, _, has been in Britain for a week. 相关过渡语(1)表示时间顺序: first (at first/ in the begi

32、nning/ to begin with/ first of all), then, afterwards, later, meanwhile, finally, at last, eventually(2)表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side(3)表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise(4)表示因果关系: because

33、, for, owing to, due to, on account of ,as a result, therefore, thus, hence(=for this reason), consequently, as a consequence(5)表示递进关系: besides, whats more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of, (6)表示并列关系: and, as well as, also(7)表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on th

34、e whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude/ in conclusion/ Thus, it can be concluded; All in all, 写作高级词汇1. Suddenly an idea /it occurred to me that / Suddenly I became aware that 2. devotes 3. sought 4.average 5.nothing but / anything but more than6. seated 7. is supposed to 8.appreciate appreciated.

35、9. it is the case 10. On his arrival, The moment he arrived; Hardly/ Scarcely had he arrived when; No sooner had he arrived than11.due to/owing to 12. covering 13.contribute to 14.is round the corner ; is approachinge to light 16.set aside 17. of high quality 18. referred to 19. could not but / coul

36、d not help but 20.more often than not 21. in case 22. am longing /eager 23. is crazy about/is absorbed in/is addicted to 24.perfect; perfectly25.do me the favor 26.The other day 27.in the course of 28.The (vast)majority of 29.consists of; is composed of 30. were (are) worn out31.become of; witnessed

37、 him joining the army. 32.keep/ bear in mind 33.None other than 34.had her leg broken35.will make a great difference 36.It makes sense 37.is undergoing a sharp decrease 38. figure out 39. be aware of/ be conscious of 40. You are supposed to 巧妙的改写 They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. This is, I think, a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve (2)用同位语代替非限制性定语从句 Jack, president of the Students Union, has been in Britain for a week. 专心-专注-专业