计算机英语复习题及答案(共2页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上I、 Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa: (30%, 2 mark each)1 information retrieval：信息检索2 artificial intelligence：人工智能 3 IP address： 网络地址4 address bus：地址总线5 program storage and execution：程序的存储与执行6 website：网站，站点7 parallel connection：并联连接,并行连接8

2、处理器芯片：processor chip9 输入输出系统：input output system10 程序设计语言：programming language11 喷墨打印机：inkjet printer12 文字处理软件：word processor 13 串行连接：serial connection14 个人计算机：pc / personal computer15 超大规模集成电路：very large-scale integrated circuitII、 Fill in the banks with the information given in the text: (10%, 2 m

3、ark each)1A program is a sequence of rituals that can be executed by a computer. 2、The software that controls the interaction between the input and output hardware is called BIOS, which stands for Basic Input/Output System .3. It can be said that having a steady power is important for a computer bec

4、ause RAM is random access memory.4、All the name servers throughout the internet are part of an internet wide directory system known as the Extensive list that is used to convert addresses in mnemonic form into their equivalent bit-pattern forms.5、Video displays commonly take one of two forms. They a

5、re CRT-based screens and LCD-based screens.1、的是有一系列的机器组成的;从计算机组成的层次结构来说，计算机的指令分：微指令：是微程序级的命令，它属于硬件。宏指令：是由若干条机器指令组成的指令，它属于软件。机器指令：介于微指令和宏指令之间，通常简称为指令，每一条指令可以完成一个独立的算术运算或逻辑运算操作。译文：Computer program is have a series of machine of instruction; From the computer hierarchy of structure for, a computer inst

6、ruction points: the instructions: is the process level command, it belongs to the hardware. A macro instruction: is composed by several machine instructions article software instructions, it belongs to software. Instructions: between the instructions and macro instruction between, commonly referred

7、to as the instruction, every command can be completed an independent arithmetic operations or logic operations operation.2、计算机上网要通过调制解调器连接，调制解调器是转换模拟信号和数字信号的工具，数字信号是由0或1组成的字符串，先将发送方电脑发出的数字信号转换成模拟信号后经电话线传输给接收方电脑，再由接收方电脑将该模拟信号转换成可以处理的数字信号，实现通信。译文：The computer to the Internet through a modem connection

8、, A modem is a device that converts between analog and digital signals, digital signals usually represented by a series of 1s and 0s, first will send the digital signal from a computer party converted into analog signals by telephone lines after the transfer to the receiving party computer, again by

9、 the receiving party will the computer simulation signal can be converted into digital signal processing, realize communication.1、A compiler, in computer science, is a computer program that translates source code into object code. Software engineers write source code using high-level programming lan

10、guages that people can understand. Computers cannot directly execute source code, but need a compiler to translate these instructions into a low-level language called machine code.译文：一个编译器,在计算机科学中,是一种计算机程序,它可以将源代码翻译成目标代码。软件工程师编写源代码使用高级编程语言,人们可以理解。计算机不能直接执行源代码,但需要一个编译器将这些指导一个低级语言被称为机器代码。2、The pace of

11、 change brought about by new technologies has had a significant effect on the way people live, work, and play worldwide. New and emerging(出现) technologies challenge the traditional process of teaching and learning, and the way education is managed. It is frenquently claimed that the most potent（强有力的

12、）agent of change on present-day society will prove to be information technology(IT), while an important area of study in its own right, is having a major impact across all curriculum areas.译文：新技术带来的变化速度对于全世界人们的生活、工作和娱乐方式产生了重要影响。新兴技术对传统的教学过程以及教育的管理方式提出挑战。强有力的引领当今社会变化的是信息技术（IT），信息技术虽然本身就是一个重要的学习领域，但同时也在所有的课程领域产生着重大影响。专心-专注-专业