英语期末复习题(共13页).docx

《英语期末复习题(共13页).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语期末复习题(共13页).docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上第一单元A. purposes B. secure C. however D. convince E. projectF. failure G. unfamiliar H. furthermore I. community J. appreciateK. expert L. appropriate M. conveyed N. engaged O. assureTo be a successful speaker, it is essential for you to know why you are speaking and what you wish to acc

2、omplish by your speech. The four most common 1_ of speech are to inform, to convince, to move to action, and to entertain. Do you, like a teacher or a/an 2_ in a field, wish to make your ideas clear to people 3_ with your subject? Or, like a debater, wish to convince the judges or the audience? Or,

3、like a fund raiser for a naturalist foundation, wish to 4_ donations or collect cash? Or like a comedian or an after-dinner speaker, wish to entertain? The language and tone that you use must be 5_ for you purpose, for your audience, and for the occasion. A speech to the graduating class will have q

4、uite different language, tone, and manner of presentation, for example, from information 6_ to a group of your friends. 7_, no matter how talented the speaker is, a talk without adequate preparation is usually a 8_. To speak without preparing is to shoot without taking aim. Decide what your aim or o

5、bjective is; then state it in a complete topic sentence such as “My purpose is to 9_ the class that cats as well as dogs should require licenses in our 10_.” Make sure that your subject is definite and not too broad. Then you should write an outline before adding details to it.1. They are busy, ofte

6、n stressed out, and dont like to wait and they eat, talk, walk, and drive fast.2. If you recognize yourself, you should remember to slow down and take more time for everything.3. They might seem unfriendly and difficult to get along with.4. Someone who is a sweetheart, a team player, or a people per

7、son may have a Type B personality.5. People with Type A personality work hard to succeed and to get what they want.6. As the opposite of Type A personality, the Type B personality is easygoing, patient, and friendly.7. We should learn to live in the present and stop worrying about the future.8. Peop

8、le with Type B personality are able to relax and have fun and they live a more balanced life. ( 5 ) ( 1 ) ( 3 ) ( 6 ) ( 8 ) ( 4 )1. 许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用。(produce effect on) Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth.2. 高年级学生可以与新生一起分享他们的经历：如何克服遇到的困难，如何适应

9、新的环境。(adjust to) The senior and junior students could share their own experience about how to overcome the difficulty they have ever met, how to adjust to the new environment with the new students.3. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。(It is time , concerned, take steps)It is time the authorities concerned to

10、ok proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 4. 现在，越来越多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。(be aware that , be of )Today an increasing number of people have been aware that law education is of great importance5. 应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往，发展他们的交际能力。 (communicate with )Young people should be encouraged to communicate with their p

11、eers and develop their interpersonal skills. 第二单元A. raising B. risk C. physiologically D. effect E. mentallyF. distinct G. average H. constant I. adds J. pregnantK. educating L. suppress M. nerves N. relative O. adaptsMothers who have complained through the centuries that their sons will be the deat

12、h of them may be right a study published in the journal Science shows having boys shortens a womans life span. Each son takes a(n) 1_ of 34 weeks off a womans life span, evolutionary biologist Samuli Helle and colleagues at the University of Turku found. On the other hand, having daughters 2_, but o

13、nly very slightly, to a womans life span. Helle and colleagues looked at birth and marriage records of Sami People（居住在北欧拉普兰地区的人） from 1640 to 1870. “Our results suggest that giving birth to sons had a higher 3_ long-term survival cost for mothers than giving birth to and 4_ daughters,” they wrote. T

14、here could be biological reasons for this. Studies show boys are 5_ more demanding to produce they grow bigger and faster in the womb（子宫）, and some studies show it takes a woman longer to get 6_ again after having a son than after having a daughter. Testosterone（睾丸激素） produced by the fetus（胎儿） could

15、 7_ the mothers immune（免疫的） system and perhaps make her more reliable（易受影响的）to disease. There could be genetic or social differences among the Sami, who are 8_ from their Finnish and Swedish neighbors, Helle said. But he does not think so. “There is no reason to believe that this 9_ would be only vi

16、sible in Sami people,” he said. “Generally, boys get on their mothers 10_ more than girls because they are running around. On the other hand girls are more willing to help their mothers.”1. So agony advisor Kristy says: “Do not suffer in silence.”2. The good news is that depression can be successful

17、ly treated.3. It can make it hard to cope with day-to-day living.4. Nearly everyone moans about being depressed, after a bad day at school.5. Depression is on the increase in teenagers, and suicide in teen boys is soaring.6. At its most severe, it can even lead to suicide.7. If you notice a friend s

18、uffering in silence, encourage them to talk.8. But real depression is a serious condition that can last for ages ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )1. 据报道，有人设计出新型电脑游戏，不会对儿童行为有任何负面影响。 （be reported that , have influence on ）It is reported that new video games have been designed not to have negative influence on k

19、ids behavior in any way.2. 当意识到所有现有的机器已被新的设计所取代时，校领导发起脾气来。 （lose ones temper, be replaced with ）The head of the school lost his temper when he realized that all the existing machine had been replaced with new designs.3. 史蒂文听说他对新项目的提议被当成荒谬之词而遭到断然否决，十分恼火。 （be upset to do , be rejected as ）Steve was ve

20、ry upset to hear that his proposal for the new project had been rejected as ridiculous. 4. 现代社会的孩子很难想像一个没有电视和电脑的时代。 （find it difficult to do , conceive of）The modern child finds it difficult to conceive of a time when there was no TV or Computer. 5. 面试官忘了问我现在老板的名字，他好像对细节不大感兴趣。 （neglect to do , be co

21、ncerned with）The interviewer neglected to ask about the name of my present boss; he seemed not to be concerned with the details. 第三单元A. gender B. investment C. less D. cautiousE. benefits F. generous G. revealed H. produceI. responsibility J. principal K. financial L. significantlyM. take N. more O.

22、 occupiedMore men than women were in the Action zone, while more women were in the Comfort and Caution zones, indicating 6_ differences in risk tolerance, perspective on change and on the future, control issues, attitudes about money, and 7_ knowledge. The “Investor Zone Update” study, and studies c

23、onducted by other organizations, have found that in recent years women have become more inclined to take risk and are 8_ likely to let lack of investing knowledge keep them from investing.While these studies indicate that women are becoming more empowered financially , there are still fewer women th

24、an men in the Action zone, and women are still 9_ less likely than men to 10_ investment risks. It is important for women to educate themselves about investing and to become more risk tolerant in order to adequately secure their financial futures.1. With her suggestion, I bought two; both were Minne

25、sota firms.2. Yet as I listened to her talk, I was hesitant!3. The club has taught me almost everything I know about investing.4. But stocks give me a chance to grow something for the future.5. To my amazement, the stock soared over the next couple of years.6. I retire from politics now, but I still

26、 invest in stocks.7. One of my friends Mary, a very enthusiastic woman, said she was from Merrill Lynch and offered to sell me some stock.8. The year was 1973, and I was standing in the kitchen when the phone rang. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )1. 由于这份工作提供良好的提升机会，我琢磨不透汤姆为什么要辞掉它。(offer, promotion prospects,

27、 figure out )As the job offers excellent promotion prospects, I cant figure out why Tom quit it.2. 我们已经向一个慈善组织提出申请，要求它为这个项目提供资助。(apply to for , grant )We have applied to a charitable organization for a grant for the project. 3. 他的论文非常有助于我们对这个困难问题的了解。(enormously, contribute to )His thesis has contrib

28、uted enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject.4. 毫无疑问许多国家将要参加2008年奥林匹克运动会。(there is no doubt, participate in )There is no doubt that many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games in 2008.5. 这家公司已经投资几百万美元编写新的程序满足发展需求。(invest, writing new programs, meet the requirements of

29、)The company has invested millions of dollars in writing new programs to meet the requirements of the development. 第四单元A. requests B. symbolize C. sought D. delighted E. swiftlyF. chances G. favored H. seriously I. emigrated J. enrichedK. danger L. fashion M. difference N. invention O. distinctionsT

30、his is the story of a sturdy (毫不含糊的) American symbol which has now spread throughout most of the world. It is a simple pair of pants called blue jeans, and what the pants 1_ is what Alexis de Tocqueville called “a manly and legitimate passion for equality ”. Blue jeans are 2_ equally by bureaucrats

31、(官僚主义者) and cowboys; bankers and deadbeats; 3_ designers and beer drinkers. They draw no 4_ and recognize no classes; they are merely American. Yet they are 5_ after almost everywhere in the world. They have been around for a long time, and it seems likely that they will outlive even the necktie. Th

32、is ubiquitous (普遍存在的) American symbol was the 6_ of a Bavarian-born Jew. His name was Levi Strauss. He was born in Bad Ocheim, Germany, in 1892, and during the European political disorder of 1848 decided to take 7_ in New York, to which his two brothers had already 8_ . For two years he was a lowly

33、peddler, hauling sundries door-to-door to eke out a hand-to-mouth living. When a married sister in San Francisco offered to pay his way West in 1850, he jumped at the opportunity, taking with him bolts of canvas he hoped to sell for making tents. It was the wrong kind of canvas for that purpose, but

34、 while talking with a miner, he learned that pants sturdy pants that would stand up to the rigors of the diggings were almost impossible to find. Opportunity beckoned. On the spot, Strauss measured the mans waist and inseam with a piece of string and, for six dollars in gold dust, had the canvas tai

35、lored into a pair of stiff but rugged pants. The miner was 9_ with the result, word got around about “those pants of Levis,” and Strauss was in business. The company has been in business ever since.When Strauss ran out of canvas, he wrote his two brothers to send more. He received instead a rough, b

36、rown cotton cloth made in Nimes, France-called serge de Nimes and 10_ shortened to “denim” (the word “jeans” derives from Genes, the French word for Genoa, where a similar cloth was produced). Almost from the first, Strauss cloth dyed the distinctive indigo that gave blue jeans their name, but it wa

37、s not until the 1870s that he added the copper rivets which have long since become a company trademark.1. It is very important to have mutual understanding among people in order to keep and develop good relationships.2. Science does with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phe

38、nomena in nature and establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships.3. We are living in a big human family where good relationships are indispensable.4. If it is difficult to explain to the person who has misunderstood me, I wait until a suitable time comes.5. The chief r

39、eason for the rapid increase is the practice of reform and open-door policy to the outside world.6. Quarrels and conflicts among people sometimes worsen their relationships due to misunderstanding.7. I believe with sincerity and patience that all misunderstandings can be resolved.8. However, misunde

40、rstanding sometimes occurs in our daily life. ( )( )( )( )( )( )1. 在这种情况下约翰尼急切地抓住了难得的机会。 (jump at the chance)In this case Johnny jumped at the rare chance to apply for the post.2. 现在说是由于天气关系才耽搁了航班还为时过早。(It is too early to say)It is too early to say that the weather is responsible for the delay of th

41、e flight.3. 现代英语中许多词汇来源于拉丁文。 (be derived from)In modern English many words are derived from Latin.4. 我们也许不能理解75%的女性下班后要继续照顾孩子。 (It might not )It might not be understood that 75 percent of women have to take care of their kids after work.5. 平均来说，我们每天要在电脑前工作十小时。(on average)On average, we spend almost

42、ten hours a day working with computer.第五单元A. convey B. imagine C. comprehend D. confident E. mentallyF. estimate G. assistance H. react I. collect J. delicateK. valuable L. achievement M. disorderly N. reactions O. form Art is fun; it casters to the basic creative instinct which is present in everyo

43、ne. It can impart (告知, 透露) a great feeling of 1_ especially to children who as yet have not been able to gain much of a sense of success from their other efforts in life. It also helps backward children to develop 2_ and physically. Their confidence grows as they experience success in art, and a 3_

44、child learns more easily than a tense one. Physically handicapped (残废的) children benefit because their motor control improves as they attempt to make more 4_ movements with their hands and as they gradually impose more control upon themselves.Art is particularly 5_ to mentally handicapped children w

45、ho find it difficult to communicate their ideas and emotions and who perhaps even finds it difficult to 6_ them themselves. Subnormal (低于正常的) children with very limited vocabularies may find that painting is easier than talking, and through paint they are able to express ideas, emotions, and 7_ to s

46、ituations and experiencesChildren need to communicate in two ways. First, they have to 8_ information to other people. Secondly, they have to communicate with themselves. If children do not have words to use, their minds are, inevitably, a 9_ mixture of responses to which they can 10_ only emotionally, often with frustrations. Through their paintings such children are not consciously trying to tell other peopl