2022年北京市丰台区中考一模英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载丰台区 2013年初三毕业及统一练习英语试卷2013.5听力理解（共 26 分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。 （共 4 分，每小题 1 分）1A. BC2.ABC3ABC4ABC精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。 每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

2、(共 12分，每小题 1 分) 请听一段对话，完成第5 至第 6 小题。5. Where is Linda going now? A. To the school. B. To the park. C. To her home. 6. What time is it now? A. 8:00. B. 8:10. C. 8:30. 请听一段对话，完成第7 至第 8 小题。7. When does Benny usually go to movies? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 8. What kind of movies doe

3、s the man like? A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Comedies. 请听一段对话，完成第9 至第 10 小题。9. Why didn t Jenny go to school? A. It was raining hard. B. She hurt her leg. C. Her parents were ill. 10. Who might Mr. Smith be? A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her doctor.请听一段对话，完成第11 至第 13 小题。11. Where are the tw

4、o speakers? A. B. C. 12. What does the man think of his photos? A. Just so so. B. Excellent. C. Not too bad. 13. What can we infer from the dialogue? A. The woman often goes to the exhibitions. B. The man lived in China before he was eleven. C. The woman has never traveled to China before.请听一段独白，完成第

5、14 至第 16 小题。14. What s the speaker mainly talking about? A. Birthday traditions in different countries. B. How to celebrate birthday around the world. C. How to hold birthday parties around the world. 15. _ girls have a special birthday celebration at the age of 15. A. Japanese B. British C. Mexican

6、 16. What can you learn from the talk? A. You can become the owner of your house at the age of twenty-one. B. In many countries, you can become a soldier at the age of eighteen. C. Children may be given special cakes at their fifth birthday in Japan. 三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题精品资料 - - - 欢迎下

7、载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载卡的相应位置上。对话你将听两遍。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）知识运用（共 25 分）四、单项填空（共13 分，每小题 1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22. Is this your MP3, Kathy? No. _ is in the bag. A. My B. Mine C. Your D. Yours 23. The Ninth Garden Ex

8、po is on May 18th, 2013 _ Fengtai. A. in B. on C. at D. to 24. They were all very tired, but _ took a rest .A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 25. May I smoke here? No, you _ . This is a no-smoking room. A. needn t B. mustnt C. couldn t D. wouldn t26. I _ in the hospital yesterday. I had

9、to look after my sick mother. A. am B. was C. are D. were 27. I d like to go swimming with you, _ I am too busy today. A. but B. and C. so D. or 28. Roast duck is one of _ dishes in Beijing. A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious D. the most delicious 29. _ did you visit the Great Wall? La

10、st Sunday. A. Where B. What C. When D. How 30. After he finished _ the exciting story, he talked about it on and on with his friends. A. reads B. read C. reading D. to read 31. Mr. White is my English teacher. He _ in this school for about 5 years. A. has worked B. will work C. is working D. works 3

11、2. We_ to see the movie Life of Pi as soon as school is over. A. go B. went C. will go D. was going 33. This famous tower has a long history. It _ more than 300 years ago. Janes Summer Course Where she went: _17_ How long she stayed: about _18_ daysWhere she lived: in Mr. Smith s _19_ What she learn

12、ed: mostly listening and _20_ Why she liked it: The teachers are nice and the classes are very _21_. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 34. Do you know _? Next Monday. A. when will he

13、 come back B. when he will come back C. when did he come back D. when he came back 五、完形填空（共12 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Each day I took the same route to work and passed by a security guard (保安） .35 greeted everyone walking by and made small talk with many of the passer

14、s-by and wishing them well. His simple “ hello”made people feel 36 . His cheerful smile became a part of my day. When he was absent, many people noticed it, and I felt a little bit empty. The first few times, I didnt say hello back to him when he greeted me. I was 37 in my own world. On Monday the s

15、ecurity guard asked me:“How was your weekend? ” I told him about my visit to California, to see my mother, who had colon cancer. I 38 how I visited her each month. “The time with my mother is so precious (珍贵的 ),39 I know that each time may be the last.”He listened like a close friend I d known for y

16、ears. He felt my 40 and my love. He shared how he had lost his father to cancer two years before. He said, “ I understand what you are going through. My father passed away while I was serving in Germany. Because of some reasons I was unable to fly back in time. I was unable to say goodbye to him. I

17、wish I could have been with him, given him a hug, and told him I loved him. You are really lucky to have the gift of 41 . ”As I walked away, I realized I did not even know his name. The following day, on my way to work, I said: “After we spent all that time 42 yesterday, I still don t know your name

18、.” He answered, “ Gary. ” I responded back, “I m Deborah.”After that, we talked and shared stories about our weekends, dreams and families. Later, Gary got 43 a new job and moved away. It s been several years since I last spoke to him, yet the memory feels like yesterday. Gary reached out to me, 44

19、me and made my morning the best part of the day. I experienced the beauty of friendship and love. In the business of life, we often forget to wish a stranger hello although how easy it is, and how great and lasting a 45 it can make. When you say hello to a stranger you become like a pebble(鹅卵石 ) thr

20、own into a pond. With each ripple (波纹） you create, you spread love that continues to 46 . Make a point of saying hello to a stranger today. You will give the gift that keeps on giving. 35. A. She B. They C. He D. I 36. A. nervous B. funny C. special D. surprised 37. A. lost B. left C. missed D. drop

21、ped 38. A. wondered B. shared C. realized D. found 39. A. because B. so C. and D. but 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载40. A. weakness B. illness C. sorriness D. sadness 41. A. god B. time C. nature D. friendship 42. A. think

22、ing B. calling C. crying D. talking 43. A. offered B. afforded C. invited D. chosen 44. A. moved B. touched C. told D. helped 45. A. progress B. sense C. trouble D. difference 46. A. receive B. send C. give D. create 阅读理解（共 44 分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）A47. The

23、parents and children can select reading materials in _. A. East Hills B. Summer Reading Club C. Green Island D. Readers Service Center 48. Students can take part in _ activities in Summer Reading Club. A. drawing B. singing C. swimming D. dancing 49. Story time activities are held on _. A. Friday 10

24、:00 a.m. B. Tuesday 10:00 a.m. C. Monday 10:30 a.m. D. Wednesday 10:30 a.m.B Happy City Public Library Service for young people Readers Service Center From Monday to Friday 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. The services staff help children and parents select reading materials and find information for school p

25、rojects. Summer Reading Club The Summer Reading Club aims to encourage reading during the school holiday. It holds some activities for students, such as drawing, cartooning and making masks. Bookings are necessary. Preschool Story Time Gives young children and their parents a chance to share stories

26、, poems and a simple craft activity. Each class lasts about thirty minutes. Story time is held during school term at: East Hills Monday 10:30 a.m. and Wednesday 10:00 a.m. Green Island Tuesday 10:30 a.m. and Friday 11:30 a.m. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共

27、 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载A little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain. The mother of the little

28、girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid and that lightning might frighten(惊吓 ) her child. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child s school.As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To

29、 her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled. Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, “ What were you doing? Why did y

30、ou look up and smile when the lightning came?” The little girl answered with a smile, “ Mum, you know, God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.”50. The little girl went to school _ every day. A.

31、 by car B. on foot C. by bus D. by bike 51. At first, the mother felt worried because . A. she couldnt look after her daughter B. her daughter hadnt taken her umbrella C. she had something more important to do D. her daughter might be afraid of lightning 52. According to the article, we can know tha

32、t the little girl was . A. proud B. shy C. brave D. nervous CStay as safe as possible during an earthquake. Be aware that some earthquakes are actually foreshocks(前震 ) and a larger earthquake might occur. Reduce your movements to a few steps to a nearby safe place.If you are indoors, do “ duck, cove

33、r and hold” . Duck or drop down to the floor, under something strong, such as a table or a desk, cover your head and face with your arms and hands and hold on to that table or desk so that it does not move away from you as the ground shakes. Do this until the shaking stops and it is safe to move. St

34、ay inside to avoid being injured by falling glass or building parts. If there isnt a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch(蜷缩 ) in an inside corner of the building. Stay clear of windows, fireplaces, and heavy furniture that may fall over. Stay inside until the s

35、haking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries occur when people inside buildings attempt to move to a different location inside the building or try to leave. If you are outside, get into the open and stay there. Move away from trees, buildings, signs and power line

36、s. Once in the open, stay there until the shaking stops. The greatest danger exists directly outside buildings, at exits and alongside exterior walls. Ground movement during an earthquake is seldom the direct cause of death or injury. Most earthquake-related casualties（伤亡）result from collapsing wall

37、s, flying glass, and falling objects. If you are driving, you may not realize what is going on at first because the car may feel like it is going to blow up. Stop the car in as clear and open an area as possible and stay in it until the 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - -

38、 - -第 6 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载shaking stops. If it is a really bad quake, turn on the radio to find an emergency channel to get information. Follow the directions of people directing traffic. If you are in a mountainous area, watch out for falling rock and other debris that could be l

39、oosened by the earthquake. If you are at the beach, move quickly to higher ground or several hundred yards inland. 53. Which of the following pictures means “ duck, cover and hold” ? A B C D 54. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Ground movement during an earthquake

40、is the main reason of death. B. You should keep your windows, fireplaces and heavy furniture clear. C. Stop your car in the clear area and get out of it if an earthquake happens. D. Run away from the beach as quickly as possible if an earthquake happens. 55. The passage is mainly about _during the e

41、arthquake. A. ways of keeping you safe B. the importance of keeping safe C. ways of finding safe places D. researches on how to keep safe D Tony Buzan s grades were going downat university. Disappointed with his low marks, he went to the library to find a book on how to use his brain. He was directe

42、d to the medical section. Confused, he said to the librarian, “ I don t want to take my brain out, I just want to learn how to use it.” Her reply was simple: “ There s no book on that.” “I thought to myself,” says Buzan, “ if I buy a little radio, I get an instruction manual (说明书 ). If I buy a micro

43、wave, I get an instruction manual. But for the most important machine in the world, no instruction manual?”Fifty years later, Buzan has become the world s leading speaker on the brain and learning. In the late 1960s, he invented the mind map, a visual representation of thought processes. This kind o

44、f thinking has become a popular tool for planning, organizing, problem solving, and communicating across the world. He has since authored and co-authored over 100 books that have appeared in more than 30 languages. “ I think in most cases, people use less than 1 percent of their brains,” he says.But

45、 how do you expand this 1 percent? How do you become the best student you can be? According to Buzan, the answer is simple. You take a section of whatever it is that you are trying to learn, he says, and you read it for its essence ( 精髓、要素 ). Then you make a mind map of all the important details. Fo

46、r a truly effective mind map, you start with a colored image in the center of your page. Draw the first image that comes to mind on the topic you are mind mapping. Branch off from your central image and create one of your main ideas. From your main branches draw some sub-branches and from those sub-

47、branches you can draw even more branches. He 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载emphasizes that you should use plenty of images and colors as these help with memory recall and encourage creativity. By using this visual format (

48、形式), according to Buzan, your mind will begin to make associations that will help you remember more information for longer periods of time. Buzan believes that traditional note-taking methods, such as lists and summaries, do not stimulate the brains recall capacity or ability in the same way. Becaus

49、e of this, students will often find themselves locked away in their rooms for hours, trying hard to memorize separate details. Buzan believes that for a more effective and lasting way of studying, you must first understand how your brain works. “ Everyone is born smart,” he says. “You just have to l

50、earn how to learn.”56. What is the main purpose of the first two paragraphs? A. To show that Tony Buzan was worried about his study. B. To invite us to think about the importance of manuals. C. To prove that the mind map is a useful tool for the brain. D. To show why Tony Buzan studies the brain and