2014秋季九年级Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare-SectionA课文精讲精析(共11页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?课文精讲精析Section A1. get some information about the town获取关于这个镇的信息。information /news/ message辨析：【解析】(1)information “消息，信息”(不可数名词)一般指信息；消息；情报；资讯a piece of information 一条信息【2013上海】The students didnt find much_about the topic on that webs

2、ite. A report B article C information D story【2014四川内江】31. You can find many _about the famous film star on the Internet. A. news B. pictures C. tickets D. information（2）news 不可数名词，一般指新闻、消息 a piece of news 一则新闻【谚语】No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息 ( ) There are millions of websites on the Internet and

3、there _ a lot of useful _ on the websites.A. are; information B. are; information C. is; information D. is; informations( ) You can get much _ about the World Expo on the Internet. A. map B. Picture C. ticket D. information( ) Have you got _ about the most famous scientist?A. some information B. man

4、y information C. any information D. an information【2014江苏扬州】8. - What a good _ youve given me! Thanks a lot. - My pleasure. A. information B. newsC. suggestionD. advice(3)message可数名词，一般指（书面或口头的）信息、消息、音信。leave a message 留下消息take a message （打电话时用）传个话，留口信send a message 联络，联系 You could send short messag

5、e to me if you have the idea.give sb. a message 给某人捎口信=take a message for sb【2011云南中考】 My friends sent me many short _ with best wishes for my birthday. A. news B. information C. messages D. suggestions【2012湖北武汉】33. If by any chance Peter comes to us ,please ask him to leave a _. A. letter B. senten

6、ceC. message D. notice【2014呼 和 浩 特中考】13When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _.AnoticeBmessage CsentenceDinformation2.get a pair of shoes 【解析】pair “ 一对；一副” 点拨 a pair of 意为“一双/一对/一副”，通常修饰由两个物体组成或由两部分合在一起而成的单件物品。后跟“由两个部分构成的物体( trousers; jeans; shoes; glasses等)” a pair of glasses一副眼镜 two pairs of

7、 trousers两条裤子 three pairs of clean socks三双干净的短袜拓展 a pair of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数； “数词pairsof”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。This pair of glasses costs 200 yuan.这副眼镜200元。Two pairs of shoes are under the bed. 床底下有两双鞋。【2012黄石】 _that pair of_a little cheaper? A Is ; glass B Are ; glass C Is ; glasses D Are ; glasses 3.Could you

8、please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 请问你能告诉我怎样去书店吗？【解析1】句型 (1)“Could you (please) 动词原形？”“请你好吗？” 表示礼貌地请求对方做某事，在语气上比can更委婉。Could you please close the door? Its cold outside. 请你关上门好吗？外面太冷了。OK. Ill do it right away. 好，我马上就关。否定式：“Could you (please) not 动词原形？”“请你(不要)做某事好吗？”用来表达有礼貌的请求。肯定回答：Yes, sure

9、/certainly/of course.否定回答： Sorry, I cant. Could you please answer the telephone?请你接电话好吗？Sure./Sorry, I cant. Im too busy now. 当然可以。/对不起，我不能，我现在太忙。Could you please _(not play) computer game.【2011山西】-Could you please help me choose an MP4 player online? -_.My computer doesnt work.A I dont agree B I ho

10、pe so C Im afraid I cant 【2014重庆中考B卷2】36. - Could you please tell me _? - Two months ago. A. when did you take this photo B. when you took this photo C. where did you take this photo D. where you took this photo句型 常见的问路句型：(1)Could you please tell me whereis?(2)Could you please tell me how to get to？

11、(3)Could you please tell me how I can get to？(4)Where is， please?(5)Could you please tell me the way to？(6)Which is the way to？(7)Is therenear here?【指路的常用表达方式】：直着走： Go straight; Go straight head; Go down this road.拐弯： Turn left/ right at the first crossing; Take the first turning on the left/right指出

12、具体位置： Its next to the bank/ between the park and the post office/across from the school ; You wont miss it; Its on your left/ right.【综合指路】：(1) Walk along this street, and . is on your left.(2) Go down this way , and turn left at the first crossing , and youll find is right there , on your left.(3) Y

13、ou can just take No.1 bus, and get off the second station. Then youll see it【2014贵州遵义】40. Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop? -_.A. I dont want say anything B. Go straight ahead for 50 meters C. It will take an hour to go there.【解析2】 “疑问词不定式”结构常用在know, decide, find out, tell, forget, remember,

14、 see, understand等动词后作宾语，相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可转换为“疑问词不定式结构”。She didnt know which blouse to buy. (She didnt know which blouse she should buy.)她不知道买哪件衬衫。Im thinking about what to say. (Im thinking about what I should say.) 我在考虑说什么。2013济宁-I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation.What about y

15、ou?-I havent decided where_.A go B went C going D to go【2014黑龙江龙东】17.Excuse me .Could you please tell me _ my car? Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you. A. how to stop B. where to park C. when to park 4.The bookstore is on your right, next to the bank. 书店在你的右边，银行的左边。【解析】next to 紧挨着；在旁边【2012广东】 -Wh

16、y are you standing , Alice? -I cant see the blackboard clearly . Two tall boys are sitting _ me. A behind B next to C between D in front of5. The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. 超市在花店和书店之间。【解析】between/among 辨析：between指“两者之间” 常与and连用between and among “在中间” 一般用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间

17、 2012呼和浩特 The accident happened_7 pm_9 pm. A from ; to B between ; to C from ; and D between ; and【2014杭州中考】They usually go shopping_ their lunch break. A. againstB.amongC.betweenD.during6. could you tell me where the restrooms are first?你能先告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？【解析】 restroom =toilet =mens room =womans room n公

18、共厕所【合成词】：classroom 教室 bedroom 卧室 washroom 卫生间reading-room 阅览室meeting room 会议室 sitting-room 起居室dining room 餐厅 waiting room 候诊室【拓展】：合成法（Compounding）由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词，这种构词法叫做合成法。例如：复合名词 classroom（名词名词） blackboard（形容词名词）复合形容词 worldwide（名词形容词） good-looking（形容词分词）复合动词 overcome（副词动词）复合数词 fifty-four（数词数词）复合代

19、词 everything, somebody, anything, nobody（不定代词名词）复合副词 downstairs（副词名词） whole-heartedly（形容词副词） ( ) Where are the students? They are in the _ . You know, they always have lunch there. A.bedroom B.dining room C.restroom D.living room7. Pardon? 【解析】pardon interj.请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起（1) pardon 的词性和含义V.原谅；宽恕Please

20、 pardon me for interrupting you.请原谅我我打断你。n. 原谅；宽恕I pray for your pardon. 我请求你原谅常见的口语表达有： I beg you pardon. 请再说一遍。 = Pardon me.8.Go past the bookstore. 经过书店【解析】go past = pass路过，经过 go past the bank 经过银行【2014烟台2】Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel? Go _ the post office, and you will f

21、ind it on the left. A. pass B. past C. to pass D. passed 方位介词across/through/over/past/cross辨析： （1）across为介词，表示“从表面穿过”或者“横穿”，指从某个范围的一边 到另一边。across from意为“在对面”。 He can swim across the river.他能游过这条河。【拓展】cross= go across “从物体的一侧到另一侧” go across the street across(动词) cross (名词) crossing across from在对面【201

22、4鄂州中考】29. Everyone must _ the security check (安检) before getting on the plane at the airport. Yes. Its necessary to ensure the passengers safety. A. get through B. get across C. go through D. go across【2014云南昆明】25.- Hey guys, Chinese way of _the road is very dangerous. You must wait for the green li

23、ghts on? - Thank you for your advice, sir. A. going B. walking C. crossing D. passing （2）through为介词，表示“从中间穿过”，往往指穿过沙漠、森林，(光线) 透过窗户等。 The river runs through the city. 这条河从这座城市中间流过。( ) You can go _the park ,and turn right into River Road. A. pass B. past C. passed D. to pass( ) Then go _ the bank , th

24、e station is just on the right. A. passed B. past C. through D. pass(3)介词over多表示从“上方越过”， He jumped over the wall. 他跳过了墙。（4）介词past表示从“面前经过”， walk/go pastpass。 He walked past me without saying “Hello” 他没打招呼就从我身边走过去了。 (5)cross为动词，表示“穿过”，相当于go across。 The old man is crossing(is going across)the road. 这位

25、老人正在过马路。【2013内江】The old man is good swimmer,and even now he often swims_Tuojiang.River after supper. A over B through C to D actress Someone has just gone past the window【2014安徽中考】32. _ the exam, well say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school.A. InB. ForC. AfterD.

26、 Through【2014鄂州中考】29. Everyone must _ the security check (安检) before getting on the plane at the airport. Yes. Its necessary to ensure the passengers safety.A. get through B. get across C. go through D. go across9.turn left 向左转【解析】 turn 的用法：(1) 名词，（依次轮流到每个人的）一次机会。Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事take

27、turns to do sth 轮流做某事(2)动词，转动，转向, 旋转turn on 打开（指打开电器）（反） turn off 关闭2012福州 -Its time for the weather report.Could I_the TV,Dad? -Go ahead,please.I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow. A turn on B turn off C turn down【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】22. Its time for CCTV news. Lets _ the TV and watch it. A.

28、 turn on B. get onC. try onD. put on【2014成都中考】35Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Lets _the TV. Aturn down Bturn on Cturn offturn up 把音量调大 （反）turn down 把音量调小【2014 乐山】34. Would you be so kind as to _ your music? I am preparing for tomorrows speech. Sure. Sorry to disturb you. A. turn down B. turn up

29、C. turn onturn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 turn over 把翻转过来 turn around 转身( ) Please _the door and _the radio. The baby is sleeping.A. close ;close B .turn off; close C. turn off ; turn off D. close; turn off( ) The lights are still on ,please_A. turn it off B. turn them off C. turn off it D .turn off th

30、em( )_the lights when you leave the room.A. Turn on B. Turn off C. Turn down D. Turn in【2014江苏扬州】5. - Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370? - Ive no idea. Lets _ the TV to watch the news programme. A. turn onB. turn downC. turn upD. turn off【2014江苏泰州】8.- The classroom is so bright n

31、ow. You should_the lights. - OK,I will. A. turn on B.turn up C.turn down D.turn off10. Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards? 打扰一下，你知道我在哪可以买到一些明信片吗？【解析1】excuse n. 理由；借口 vt. 原谅；为；给免去 No one believes him whatever he have any excuse .不管他找什么借口都没有人相信。【2014河南中考】2. You may go to Milan for a

32、 free trip. Its a very kind_, but I really cant accept it. A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decisionExcuse me /I am sorry 辨析：excuse me 是会话时常用的客套话，常用在句首，有“劳驾、请问、请原谅、对不起、打扰了”等意思。它常用于以下几种场合：A. 当你要向他人询问一件事时。Excuse me. Are you Mr. Black? No, Im not.B.当有事请他人帮忙时。Excuse me. Can you help me?C. 当你向别人问路时。Excus

33、e me. Where is the bus stop?(2) I am sorry 是真的做错了事，表示道歉A. sorry 是Im sorry. 的省略形式，是说错话、做错事、认错人等之后向对方致歉的用语，其答语通常是Thats all right. /Not at all. / Never mind. / It doesnt matter. 等。Im sorry I am late. Thats all right.B. sorry 还可用来表示对别人的病情、身体不适、处于困境等感到同情、伤心、难过。Tom is ill. Im sorry to hear that.Exercises:

34、 用Exercises me. Sorry.填空。1._ ,where is the nearest post office,please?2.Can you lend me a pound? _，but I cant.【2014铜仁】My mother has been ill for several days. _. A. Thats too bad. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. How terrible! D. Never mind.【解析2】宾语从句【2014贵州毕节】24. Excuse me, would you please show me_? A.

35、 where is Bijie B. where Bijie C. is where Bijie D. Bijie is where 11.Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 当然，就沿着主街向前走，一直到你经过的中心大街。【解析1】 go along 沿着.向前走回答Which is the way toplease? 和How can I get to? 等问路的话时，可根据具体情况，将下列有关句子组织起来用：Walk along this road/street. 沿着这条路/街走。Its about

36、 meters along on the right/left. 沿右边/左边大约米。【解析2】until直到.为止, 肯定形式表示的意思是做某事直至某时，动词必须是延续性的I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。【黑龙江中考】Usually, we dont know how important something is _ we lost it. A. or B. until C. as soon as not until 直到才强调动作直到until 后的时间才发生。not 通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。否定形式表达的意思是直至某时才做某事。

37、动词为延续性或非延续性都可以 She didnt arrive until 6 oclock. 【2012广西钦州】The little girl didnt stop crying _ she found her mother. A. after B. until C. because D. when【2013黔东南】43. Jimmy, its time to go to bed. Oh, I wont do that _ I finish my homework. A. if B. until C. after D. when【2014安徽中考】34. Rick has learned

38、a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China. A. before B. when C. until D. since【2014山东济宁3】23. Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain _ I could stop her. A. untilB. afterC. beforeD. unless【2014浙江温州中考】6.Excuse me.Is it my turn now? Not yet.Please wait on the chair_your name is called. A.an

39、d B.until C.although D.since 【2014南京中考】7. _ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though12.The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.【解析】on ones right在某人的旁边 on the right/ left在右边/左边 Youll find the post office on your right.13. Come on!【解析

40、】 come on 加油，快点【2012安徽中考】 May I speak to Mr. Smith? _ ,please. Ill see if he is in. A. Look out B. Hold on C. Keep up D. Come on【2014嘉兴】Im really tired. I have to stop running. _, Jim. You can make it. A. Come on B. Take care C. Have fun D. Good luck【2014天津中考】29. The book wont_ until the end of the

41、year. A. come out B. come over C. come true D. come on14.I promise itll be fun!我保证它将会很有趣。【解析】promise prms n承诺，诺言 make promises to sb. 向某人作出承诺 keep ones promise 遵守承诺【2013天津】30. He promised _his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see【2013福建福州】33. David, why are you so excited? My father has