2020年高考英语核心高频688词汇--背诵单词(共46页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上核心高考高频688词汇序号考频单词音标词义1310personalp:s?nladj.私人的，个人的2289tieta?v.系，联系n.关系3237stillst?ladj.静止的；adv.甚至，仍然4228offer?:f?v.提供，出（价）；愿意（做某事）5202addition?di?nn.增加6188successs?ksesn.成功7187producepr?dju:sv.生产，引起n.产品8185expectikspektv.预料，预计；期待9178causek?:zv.引起；n.原因；事业；目标10177stateste?tn.情形，状态；v.声明，陈述

2、adj.国家的11169managem?nid?v.管理；设法做成（to）12166directlydirektliadv.直接地13165improveimpru:vv.改善，提高14162wonderw?nd?n.奇迹；v.想知道；怀疑15160presentprezntadj.当前的，出席的；v.呈现；赠送；出席n.礼物；现在16160underline.?nd?lainv.在下面划线；强调17159misleadmisli:dv.误导18157completek?mpli?tv.完成；adj.完成的19154leadli:dv.导致（to），带领；过（的生活）；n.领头位置20153s

3、ensitivesensitivadj.敏感的21147valuablev?lju?bladj.贵重的22146courageousk?re?d?sadj.勇敢的23144tendtendv.趋向，照顾（to）24141matterm?t?n.事情；v.要紧25136realiseri?laizv.意识到，实现（梦想）26131acceptable?ksept?bladj.可接受的27131considerk?nsid?v.考虑，认为28126supports?p?tv.支持29125fitfitadj.适宜的；健康的；v.安装(in)，适合30124hangh?v.悬挂31123protec

4、tpr?tektv.保护1专心-专注-专业核心高考高频688词汇序号考频单词音标词义32113professionalpr?fe?n?ladj.专业的；n.职业，专业33112widenwaidnv.使变宽34105requirerikwai?v.要求35104creativekrie?t?vadj.创造性的36104dealdi:lv.处理（with）；n.交易37100popularity.p?pjul?ritin.普及，流行3899attend?tendv.出席，关心（to）；处理(to)3998preferprif?:v.更喜欢4097wildwaildadj.野生的4193quali

5、tykw?litin.质量，品质4291performp?f?:mv.执行，表演4390promisepr?misn.诺言；v.允诺，答应4490necessarilynes?seriliadv.必然地4590storest?(r)v.储存；n.商店4688generald?en?r?ladj.普遍的4787conditionk?nd?nn.情况，条件4887varyv?riv.改变，不同4985suffers?f?(r)v.遭受(from)5084speechspi?t?n.演讲5183respectrispektv.尊敬，尊重；n.尊敬，尊重5282disappointdis?p?intv

6、.使失望5382simplifysimplifaiv.简化，使简单5481raisereizv.举起，筹集，提出5580referrif?:v.涉及，提到；查阅（to）5679achievement?t?i:vm?ntn.成就5779particularp?tikjul?adj.特别的5878preventpriventv.阻止5978regularregjul?adj.有规律的，定期的6078connectk?nektv.连接，联系(with)6178subjects?bd?ktn.主题，实验对象；adj.服从的6275physicalfizik?ladj.物质的，身体的2核心高考高频688

7、词汇序号考频单词音标词义6375checkt?ekn.支票，检查；v.核对6475positionp?zi?nn.位臵，立场；v.定位，安臵6574concernk?ns?nv.关心(about)，涉及6674forcef?:s;f?ursv.强迫；n.力量6774satisfys?tisfaiv.使满意6871organize?:g?naizv.组织，安排6970charget?:d?n.费用，指控；v.要价(for)，管理，充电7070favorfeiv?n.好意；v.偏爱7170damaged?mid?v.损害；n.损害7269publishp?bli?v.出版，发行7368focusf

8、?uk?sn.焦点；v.聚焦(on)7468affect?fektv.影响7565feedfi?dv.喂养(on)7665weighweiv.称(重量)，重达7764pressurepre?n.压力，压强7864creditkred?tn.信用7964visibleviz?bladj.可见的8063operate?p?reitv.操作，经营，动手术8162warnw?:nv.警告8260relaterileitv.有关联(to)，陈述8360strengthstre?n.力量8460stressstresv.强调；n.压力，强调8560attack?t?kn.攻击；v.攻击8660determ

9、inedit?:minv.下决心8760volunteerv?l?nti?n.志愿者；v.(自愿)做8859lackl?kn.缺乏；v.缺乏(of/in)8959equipmentikwipm?ntn.设备9058expenseikspensn.花费9158deliverdiliv?v.递送，发表（演讲）9257comparek?mpe?(r)v.比较(with)；比喻(to)9357spreadspredv.延伸，传播3核心高考高频688词汇序号考频单词音标词义9457seeksi:kv.寻找9556distantdist?ntadj.遥远的9656original?rid?nladj.原始

10、的，最初的9755impressimpresv.使.有印象(on)9854remindrimaindv.提醒(of)9954communicatek?mju?n?ke?tv.交流(with)10052rangereind?n.范围；v.涉及(from.to.)10152guidancegaid?nsn.指导10251avoid?v?idv.避免10351opportunity,?p?tju:nitin.机会10451emotionim?u?nn.情绪10550equali:kw?ladj.相等的；v.等于(to)10650containk?nteinv.包含10750hardlyh:dliad

11、v.几乎不10848announce?naunsv.宣布10948rewardriw?:dv.奖赏；n.报酬11048desiredizai?n.渴望；v.渴望11147promotepr?m?utv.促进，促销，升迁11247gatherg?e?v.聚集；n.聚集11347similarity,simil?ritin.相似，类似11446advance?dv:nsn.前进；adj.提前的11546percentp?sentn.百分比11646characterk?rikt?n.个性，人物11745frightenfrait?nv.使惊吓11844accessible?kses?bladj.易

12、接近的；可得到的11944potentialp?ten?ladj.潜在的；n.潜力12044reviewrivju:v.复习；n.复习，评论12143replaceripleisv.取代12243greedygri:diadj.贪婪的12343shock?kn.震惊；v.使震惊12442judged?d?v.判断；n.法官，裁判4核心高考高频688词汇序号考频单词音标词义12542praisepreizn.称赞；v.称赞12642recoverrik?v?v.恢复12742confusek?nfju?zv.使困惑12842spotsp?tn.地点；v.发现12942attempt?temptv

13、.企图，尝试(to)；n.试图13042available?veil?bladj.可利用的(to)13142destructiondistr?k?nn.破坏，毁灭13241constructk?nstr?ktv.建造，构造13341functionf?k?nn.功能；v.起作用13441argument:gjum?ntn.观点(on/about)，争论13540laborleib?n.劳力13640privatepraivitadj.私人的，秘密的13740repeatripi:tv.重复13840spiritsp?r?tn.精神13940supposes?p?zv.假设，认为14040des

14、ertdez?t,diz?:tn.沙漠；v.遗弃14139exchangeikst?eind?n.交换；v.交换(for)14239fairlyf?liadv.公正地，相当地14339regretrigretv.后悔；n.后悔14439strictstr?ktadj.严格的(with)14539fellowfel?un.同事，家伙14639graduallygr?dju?liadv.逐渐地14739beliefbili:fn.信念，信仰14839imaginationi?m?d?inei?nn.想象力14939official?fi?ladj.正式的；官方的15038account?kaunt

15、n.帐户，事情；v.说明（for）15138persuadep?sweidv.说服15238figurefig?n.人物；v.算出，领会(out)15338seldomseld?madv.很少15438eageri:g?adj.渴望的(to)15537recommend.rek?mendv.推荐，建议5核心高考高频688词汇序号考频单词音标词义15637removerimu:vv.移除15737uniqueju:ni:kadj.唯一的15837riskriskv.冒.的危险(of)；n.危险，风险15937economic,i:k?n?mikadj.经济的16036pollutionp?lu:

16、?nn.污染16136literaturelit?r?t?n.文学16236consumek?nsju:mv.消耗，消费16336stickst?kv.粘住，坚持(to)16436devotediv?utv.致力于(to)16535predictpridiktv.预言16635complaink?mple?nv.抱怨(to/about)16735annoy?n?iv.使恼怒16835apply?plaiv.应用(to)，申请(for)16935handleh?ndlv.处理17035object?bd?ektv.反对(to)；n.目标，物体17135selectsilektv.挑选17235o

17、pposite?p?zitadj.相反的，对面的17335solutions?lu:?nn.解决办法17434strugglestr?ln.斗争，挣扎；v.斗争，挣扎(against)17534approach?pr?ut?v.靠近；n.途径，方法(to)17634urgent?:d?ntadj.紧急的17734delightdilaitn.高兴17833talentt?l?ntn.天赋，才华17933tracktr?kv.跟踪；n.小路18033arrange?reind?v.安排18133wealthweln.财富18233securitysikju:ritin.安全18332entire

18、intai?adj.全部的18432positivep?zitivadj.积极的18532rarelyr?liadv.很少18632reflectriflektv.反射，反映6核心高考高频688词汇序号考频单词音标词义18732contactk?nt?ktv.接触，联系(with)；n.接触，联系18832hesitateheziteitv.犹豫18931permitp?mitv.允许19030rapidr?pidadj.迅速的19130colleaguek?li?n.同事19230concludek?nklu?dv.总结19330hosth?ustn.主人，主持人；v.主办，主持19430v

19、ersionv?:?nn.版本19529accommodation?.k?m?dei?nn.住处，适应19629possessp?zesv.拥有19729collectionk?lek?nn.收集19829survives?va?vv.幸存19929featurefi?t?(r)n.特征20029appreciate?pri:?ieitv.欣赏，感激20129embarrassimb?r?sv.使尴尬20228profitpr?fitn.利润，利益；v.获利20328ancientein?ntadj.古老的20428historicalhist?:rik?ladj.历史的20528victim

20、viktimn.受害者20628broadenbr?:dnv.变宽，扩大20727plasticpl?stikn.塑料；adj.可塑的20827primarypraim?riadj.主要的；首要的，初级的20927reactionri?k?nn.反应(to)21027represent.reprizentv.展示，代表21127responserisp?nsn.反应，响应(to)21227surrounds?ra?ndv.包围21327average?v?rid?adj.平均的21427smoothsmu:ev.使顺利，使光滑；adj.顺利的，光滑的21526castk:stv.投射，掷216

21、26chemicalkemik?ladj.化学的；n.药品21726prisonpriznn.监狱7核心高考高频688词汇序号考频单词音标词义21826purchasep?:t?sv.购买；n.购买21926straightstre?tadj.直的，直接的22026switchsw?t?v.转换（on）22126treatmenttri?tm?ntn.对待，治疗22226aware?w?adj.意识到的(of)22326narrown?r?uv.（使）变窄；adj.狭窄的22426hirehai?v.雇请22526shoulder?uld?n.肩膀；v.肩负22625contentk?nten

22、t,k?ntentn.内容，目录；adj.满意的(with)22725contributek?ntribju:tv.贡献，致力于(to)22825conceptk?nseptn.概念22925concertk?ns?tn.音乐会23025conflictk?nfl?ktn.冲突23125decadedekeidn.十年23225sinceresinsi?adj.真诚的23324releaserili:sv.释放；n.释放23424constantk?nst?ntadj.持续不断的23524conductk?nd?ktv.实施23624overcome?uv?k?mv.战胜，克服23723rec

23、ycleri:saiklv.循环23823translatetr?nsle?tv.翻译23923fondf?ndadj.喜欢的(of)24023gratefulgreitf?ladj.感激的(to)24123guardg:dv.保卫；n.看守24223motivatem?utiveitv.激发24322pausep?:zv.停顿；n.暂停24422celebrateselibreitv.庆祝24522tricktr?kv.欺骗；n.诡计24622anxiety?zai?tin.焦虑24722debatedibeitv.辩论；n.辩论24822delaydileiv.推迟；n.耽搁8核心高考高频

24、688词汇序号考频单词音标词义24922deservediz?:vv.值得25022schedulesked?uln.时间表；v.安排，预定25122specificspisifikadj.特定的，具体的25221concentratek?nsentreitv.专心，集中(on)25321quitkwitv.停止，放弃25421stareste?(r)v.凝视(at)25521sympathys?mp?in.同情25621alternative?:lt?:n?tivadj.供选择的；n.替换物25721analyze?n?laizv.分析25821ancestor?nsist?n.祖宗2592

25、1aspect?spektn.方面26021disabilitydis?bilitin.残疾26120admire?dmai?v.钦佩，羡慕26220adolescent.?d?lesntadj.青春期的；n.青少年26320faithfullyfeilif?adv.忠实地26420previouspri:vj?sadj.以前的26520reliablerilai?bladj.可靠的26620legalli:g?ladj.合法的，法律的26720competek?mpi?tv.比赛(with/for/against)26820symbols?mbln.象征26920traptr?pn.陷阱27

26、020apologize?p?l?d?aizv.道歉(tosbforsth)27120mistakenmisteik?nadj.错误的27220vehiclevi:ikln.车辆，交通工具27320briefbri:fadj.短暂的，简短的27420sharp?:padj.急剧的，锋利的，灵敏的27520ordinary?:dnriadj.平凡的，普通的27619absorb?bs?:bv.吸收，吸引27719ceremonyserim?nin.典礼27819maintainmeinteinv.维持27919consequencek?nsikw?nsn.后果9核心高考高频688词汇序号考频单词

27、音标词义28019citizens?t?znn.市民28119violencevai?l?nsn.暴力28219bidbidv.出价，投标28319bitterbit?adj.苦的，痛苦的28419shame?eimn.羞愧28519buryberiv.埋葬28618accurate?kjuritadj.精确的28718adapt?d?ptv.适应(to)，改编28818regardlessriga:dlisadv.不顾(of)28918commercialk?m?l?adj.商业的29018confidencek?nf?d?nsn.信心29118amaze?meizv.使吃惊29218amu

28、se?mju:zv.娱乐29318attach?t?t?v.附上，系上(to)29418typicaltipik?ladj.特有的，典型的29518negativeneg?tivadj.消极的，负面的29618speciesspi:?i:zn.种类，（单复同）物种29718occasion?kei?nn.场合，时机29817cautiousk?:?sadj.谨慎的，小心的29917engageingeid?v.从事(in)，订婚30017exposeiksp?uzv.揭露，暴露(to)30117politicalp?litik?ladj.政治的30217convenientk?nvi:nj?n

29、tadj.方便的30317assess?sesv.评定，评估30417astonish?st?ni?v.使惊讶30517guarantee?g?r?nti:v.保证；n.保证30617declinediklainv.下降，拒绝；n.衰落30717backgroundb?kgraundn.背景30817mysteriousmisti?ri?sadj.神秘的30917blockbl?kn.街区；v.阻塞31017emergencyim?:d?nsin.突发事件10核心高考高频688词汇序号考频单词音标词义31117sinksi?kv.下沉(into)31216abandon?b?nd?nv.放弃，

30、抛弃31316adjust?d?stv.调节，使适应(to)31416capitalk?pitln.首都，资本；adj.大写的，资本的31516charmt?:mn.魅力31616evaluateiv?ljueitv.评价31716exploitekspl?itv.利用，开发31816poisonp?iz?nv.毒害31916migratemaigreitv.迁移，迁徙32016currentk?r?ntadj.现在的32116combinek?mba?nv.结合(with)32216sweepswi?pv.打扫，席卷32316tradetre?dn.贸易32416appointment?p?

31、intm?ntn.约会32516guiltygiltiadj.内疚的(of)，有罪的32616moralm?r?ladj.道德的32716wanderw?nd?v.漫步，闲逛32815charityt?ritin.慈善32915jogd?gv.慢跑33015ensurein?u?v.确保33115povertyp?v?tin.贫困33215preciseprisaisadj.精确的33315conservation.k?ns?:vei?nn.保护，保存33415consultk?ns?ltv.咨询，请教33515crimekra?mn.罪行33615complexk?mpleksadj.复杂的

32、33715forbidf?bidv.禁止33815federalfed?r?ladj.联邦的33915gapg?pn.缺口，差距34015apparent?p?r?ntadj.明显的34115unexpected?nikspektidadj.想不到的，意外的11核心高考高频688词汇序号考频单词音标词义34215unwilling?nwili?adj.不愿意的34315habitath?bit?tn.栖息地，产地34415retireritai?v.退休；n.退休34515defenddifendv.保卫，辩护34615withdrawwiedr?:v.撤回，取回34715participat

33、ep:tisipeitv.参加，参与(in)34815enableineiblv.使能够34914accompany?k?mp?niv.陪伴35014chieft?i:fadj.主要的，首要的；n.首领35114explodeikspl?udv.爆炸35214preciouspre?sadj.珍贵的35314registerred?ist?v.注册，登记35414remarkrima:kv.评论；n.评论35514curiosity?kj?ri?s?tin.好奇心35614theoryr?i?n.理论35714thickk?adj.厚的35814affordable?f?:d?bladj.支付

34、得起的35914atmosphere?tm?sfi?n.大气，氛围36014householdhaush?uldn.家庭36114humo(u)rhju:m?n.幽默36214whisperwisp?v.耳语，私语36314wipewaipv.擦36414optimistic?ptimistikadj.乐观的36514significantsignifik?ntadj.重要的36614regionri:d?nn.地区，范围36713addiction?dik?nn.上瘾(to)36813facilityf?silitin.设施36913recallrik?:lv.回忆37013remoteri

35、m?utadj.偏远的37113resistrizistv.抵制，抵抗37213taxt?ksn.税12核心高考高频688词汇序号考频单词音标词义37313fascinatef?s?ne?tv.使入迷37413ambition?mbi?nn.雄心37513appeal?pi:ln.呼吁；v.吸引，呼吁(to)37613associate?s?u?ieitv.联系(with)37713declaredikl?v.声明37813minormain?adj.较小的，次要的37913severesivi?adj.严重的38013slipslipv.滑倒，溜走38112academic?k?demika

36、dj.学术的；n.教授38212pilepailn.堆，大量38312piratepai?ritn.海盗，盗版者38412chaint?einn.链条，一连串38512essentialisen?ladj.本质的38612psychologysaik?l?d?in.心理，心理学38712reserveriz?:vv.预定，保留；n.自然保护区38812resortriz?:tn.(度假）胜地38912consistk?nsistv.由组成(of/in)39012contestk?ntest,k?ntestn.竞赛；v.竞赛39112commandk?m?ndv.命令，获得39212compre

37、hension?k?mpr?hen?nn.理解39312tought?fadj.艰难的，棘手的39412trendtrendn.趋势；v.倾向39512assignment?sainm?ntn.分配，任务39612assistant?sist?ntn.助手39712bargainb:ginn.便宜货；v.讨价还价39812destination,destinei?nn.目的地39911adopt?d?ptv.采用，收养40011cheatt?i:tn.骗子；v.欺骗40111chequet?ekn.支票40211preservepriz?:vv.保护，保存40311proposepr?p?uz

38、v.计划，提议，求婚13核心高考高频688词汇序号考频单词音标词义40411manufacture.m?njuf?kt?n.制造，制造业；v.制造40511crisiskra?s?sn.危机40611confirmk?nf?mv.确定40711foundationfaundei?nn.基金会，基础40811appropriate?pr?upri?tadj.适当的40911approve?pru:vv.赞同，同意(of)41011astronaut?str?n?:tn.宇航员41111grantgr:ntv.授予，认为41211routineru:ti:nn.例行公事；adj.常规的，例行的41

39、311impracticalimpr?ktik?ladj.不切实际的41411distinguishdisti?gwi?v.区别(from)41511vitalvaitladj.至关重要的41610absence?bsnsn.缺乏，缺席41710peakpi:kn.山峰，顶端41810temporarytemp?r?riadj.暂时的41910architect:kitektn.建筑师42010universal.ju:niv?:s?ladj.普遍的42110graspgr:spv.领会，抓住；n.抓住，领会42210decreasedi:kri:s,di:kri:sv.降低；n.降低4231

40、0beneficial?benifi?ladj.有益的(to)42410definedifainv.定义42510vastv:stadj.广阔的42610witnesswitnisv.目击；n.目击者，证人42710wrapr?pv.包，裹42810candidatek?ndiditn.候选人4299affair?f?n.事件4309acquire?kwai?v.获得，学到4319certificates?tifikitn.证书，执照4329championt?mpj?nn.冠军；v.保卫4339estimateestimeitv.估计4349exhaustedigz?:stidadj.精疲力

41、竭的14核心高考高频688词汇序号考频单词音标词义4359refreshrifre?v.恢复精神4369contractk?ntr?ktn.合同；v.订合同4379criticalkr?t?kladj.批评的，决定性的4389civils?vladj.国内的，公民的4399composek?mp?zv.组成，编排4409splendidsplend?dadj.极好的4419strikestra?kv.打；n.罢工4429threatenretnv.威胁4439tragedytr?d?din.悲剧4449transformtr?nsf?mv.转换4459trialtra?lv.试验；n.审讯4469fantasyf?nt?sin.幻想4479fetchfet?v.取来4489frequentlyfri:kw?ntliadv.频繁地4499glancegl:nsv.扫视(at)；n.一瞥4509assume?sju:mv.假定，设想4519uncertain?ns?:tnadj.不确定的4529urban?:b?nadj.城市的4539harbourh:b?n.港口4549harmonyh:m?nin.和谐4559identifyaidentifaiv.识别，鉴定4569impactimp?ktn.影响4579distinctdisti?kt