2022年北京昌平区中考一《英语》模试题及答案.pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载阅读练习猜词Just as a car needs gas to run, your body needs food to work for you. It is very important to eat the right kind of food. Eating the right food can help your body grow strong. There are four main food groups in all. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and yoghurt（酸奶） . The other

2、 three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day. It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may e

3、at your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you cant think quickly. If you watch what you eat, you can keep your body heal

4、thy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health. . Which of the following diets do you think is the best? A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken. B. Rice,

5、 apples, fish and chicken. C. Corn, fish, cream and pork. D. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef. . Which of the following is a good eating habit? A. Going to school without any breakfast. B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time. C. Finishing your lunch in a very short time. D. Having at least o

6、ne food from all four groups each meal. . What does the underlined word dairy mean in the second paragraph? A. Food made out of cows such as milk and butter. B. A farm where cows are kept. C. A place where milk products are made. D. The shop that sells milk and butter. . This passage mainly tells us

7、 that A. every person needs food to grow well B. taking exercise can keep your body strong C. the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy D. enough energy helps people think more quickly Key: .D .D. A . C 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页 -

8、 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载When a terrible earthquake ( 地震 ) hit, many people were killed and many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble. One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me

9、. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan. We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing

10、. Well share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked a

11、way. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. Oh, dear, ” I said. “You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “ Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe shell make another little girl happy, too.”I looked at Meghan for

12、 a long moment. She taught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more, but harder to give what we cherish ( 珍爱 ), isnt? 1. The underlined word donate probably means_. A. give something to othersB. lose something on the way C. put something on showD. put something together 2.

13、Lucy is the name of _in the above passage. A. a girl B. a game C. a doll D. an earthquake 3. Which of the following is true? A. A terrible earthquake happened in the writers city on Sunday. B. The mother didnt let Meghan give her much-loved doll in the end. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载

14、 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载 C. The mother decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble. D. The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot. 4Whats the best title of this passage? A. A Family Story B. The Spirit of GivingC. Ways of he

15、lping others D. A Sad Experience 答案为红字3 Walter owns three Italian restaurants which are running very well in Rhode Island in America. Every day his restaurants welcome crowds of customers ( 顾客 ) all over the world. He studied to be a cook, but he sees now that his success is the result of a lifetime

16、 education. When he opened his first restaurant, all of a sudden his schooling knowledge, the history of his family and the ethics ( 道德准则 ) of his father came into play. It made him a person who studied and explored （探究） the secret in the food business. Walters learning never stops. He says, The foo

17、d business is one where you need to stay on top. Cooks should be trained. You have to keep on studying or you will be left behind. So he spends more time in reading. Every time he gets new ideas from the book, he brings them into his work. Walter also has a clear understanding about success. That is

18、 he would like to be remembered as a person who is innovative (创新的 ), who believes in the Italian cooking culture in America. Food is like a bridge connecting to the past, to the family and to the country. He says, Success to me is not how much money I make, but if at the end of the day I am able to

19、 make fifteen or twenty customers happy, Im a happy man. 1. The underlined phrase came into play means_. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载 A. played a role for him B. came into his mind C. gave him much help D. told him how to

20、 cook 2. The last paragragh is mainly about _. A. Italian cooking culture in America B. Walter s understanding about success C. the history of Walter s country and familyD. the meaning of an innovative person 3. We can learn from the passage that_. A. the lifetime education is important B. ethics of

21、 his father is the key to success C. it s difficult to explore the food business D. it s impossible to run a business without new ideas 4. The best title ( 题目) for the passage is_. A. Try to Make Much Money B. Start to Run a Business C. A Cook Helps His Customers D. A Winner is Made, not Born 答案为红字K

22、enji s sister Ann was at the kitchen table. The table was covered with newspapers. Small bowls of paint were spread across the newspapers. Painted fans were drying on the chairs beside Ann. “What are you doing?” Kenji asked. Ann held up a plain white fan that she had just started to work on. In one

23、corner was a small and beautiful pink flower. “ I m painting fans to sell at the fair on Saturday,” she said. Then she shrugged (耸肩). “But I m sure no one will buy them.”Kenji picked up one of the finished fans. He smiled. “ I think you re wrong,” he said. “ This is beautiful!” “I agree! ” Mr. Sato

24、cried. He had just come into the kitchen. “ Your work is lovely, Ann! ” Ann smiled at her fathers words. “ Thanks, Dad,” she said. “ I hope other people think so too. ”Two days later Kenji and his friend Nick went to the crafts(手工制作 ) fair. The school gym 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名

25、师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载was filled with rows and rows of tables. Each hopeful seller had covered a table with handmade things. There were paintings, jewelry, clay pots and dishes, paperweights, colorful boxes, hats-and much more. It took Kenji and Nick some tim

26、e to find Ann. She was sitting behind her table. There were only a few fans spread out in front of her. Kenji looked puzzled. “ Where are the rest of your fans? ” he asked. “I sold them!” she said. Kenji smiled at her. He picked up a fan to show his friend. “Oh, that fan is very beautiful!” a woman

27、behind him said. “ It is pretty, isn t it? ” Kenji said, handing it to her. “My sister painted it!” he added proudly. “ Your sister is quite an artist!” the woman said as she quickly opened her handbag. . What s the meaning of the underlined word “fair ”in the passage?A. A get-together for showing a

28、nd selling B. A place for making crafts C. A club to learn painting. D. A gym to do sports . . What can we know from the passage? A. Nick is satisfied with Anns painting.B. Kenji is quite prou d of his sisters works.C. Ann is sure that she can paint fans well. D. Ann s father helps her in order to c

29、heer her up. Paragraph 3 is mostly about_. A. why Kenji likes the fair B. what Ann does at the fair C. when the fair starts D. what the fair is like . According to the story, what will probably happen next? A. The woman will pay for the fan. B. Ann will make more fans to sell. C. Nick will help sell

30、 the rest of Ann s fans.D. Kenji will learn how to make beautiful fans. 答案 :. A . B .D. A Only some things move into your long-term memory. Which things? This is an important question for a student. In fact, your long-term memory keeps things that are interesting or important to you. That s why you

31、remember big events（事件）in your life or your favourite sports events. Your long-term memory keeps other things, too. It holds onto things that you have thought about and worked with. So if you want to remember words, you have to work with them in some way. Many students study vocabulary by repeating

32、the words. This may be enough to remember them for a while. But after a day or a week, you may have lost them. The reason for this is very simple. Long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it is organized . When you put away a book - or a memory - you can

33、 t just leave it everywhere. If 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载you want to find it again, you have to put it in a certain place. Repeating a new word doesnt help you remember it for long, because it doesn t give you any way

34、to find it again. You need to make a place for the word in your long-term memory. There are many ways you can do this. You can write sentences with the word. Or you can make a very short story about it. You can also make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you c

35、an think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his height. All of these activities are ways to work with words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give you a way to find a word when you read it. . Things that are interesting or important to you _. A.

36、 move out of your memory B. don t stay in your brainC. stay in short-term memory D. move into long-term memory . If you want to remember words, you should _. A. keep them in your short-term memory B. make them meaningful C. worry about your brain D. go to the library every day . What does the underl

37、ined word “ organized ” mean? A. put something in orderB. leave something everywhere C. make something different D. make something wrong . This passage is mainly about _. A. why you often forget words B. what is wrong with your brain C. how you can improve your memory D. what your long-term memory d

38、oes 答案为红字Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “ You should have goals(目标 )like climbi

39、ng t he mountain”. Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience. 精品资料 - -

40、- 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the bird s singing, but

41、as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “ You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice

42、 things, just like in life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence ( 自信 ). I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I could see the whole of the sky, which was as clear as crystal ( 水晶 ). ( ). Mountain-climbing

43、 was for Father and Son. A. difficult B. enjoyable C. painful D. comfortable ( ). The underlined word “quit ” in the passage means . A. carry on B. put off C. give up D. pick up ( . We can infer from the last paragraph that . A. the writer reached the top of the mountain B. the writer was very succe

44、ssful in his life C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father D. he writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain ( ). What s the best title of the article?A. Reaching the Top of the Mountain. B. Conversations between Father and Son. C. Standing at the Top of the Mountain. D. How to Get to the Top of the Mountain. 答案 :1. B 2.C 3.B 4.A 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -