中考阅读新题型—七选五(共17页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。China will carry out its sixth population census (人口普查) from November 1. Census workers will go to every home to check who lives there. 16._ China holds a census every 10 years. The first one was in 1963. 17._ But in 2000, the number was

2、 1.29 billion (十亿). Why does our country carry out a population census? 18._ China has the biggest population in the world, and it is still growing. The government (政府) could use the information from the census to help people live better lives. For example, if the population census shows that there

3、are a lot of kids in your area, the government will know that they have to build more schools there. Second, from the population census, scientists can learn more about population growth (增长). In some years, the population grows faster than in others. 19._ Scientists can use the information to look

4、for reasons behind the growth. Third, the census will help to find the number of foreigners living in China. It can also find out how many Chinese have moved to other countries. 20._ In the US, census workers first mail out a questionnaire（调查问卷）to every house. If they dont get it back, they call the

5、 house by phone. In Australia, people can fill in a questionnaire online. A. Even in the same year, population growth is different in different places.B. They will ask each family questions about their names, ages, jobs and so on.C. There is no population census in England.D. At that time, there wer

6、e only about 600 million people in China.E. Chinas population grows slower these years.F. First, the census will help draw a big picture of the country.G. Most countries carry out a census, but the ways of doing it are different.本文主要介绍了自2010年11月1日开始进行的全国第六次人口普查工作，以及人口普查的作用等。16 B 由上句“Census workers w

7、ill go to every home to check who lives there.”可推断，人口普查工作者将进入每家每户，询问姓名、年龄、工作等事项。17 D 由下句“But in 2000, the number was 1.29 billion.”可推断，这两句之间存在转折关系，故选D项。18 F 由下两段的开头中的Second和Third可推断，此处应填与之有层级关系的F项。19 A 通读本段内容可知，本段主要讲人口增长的有关问题，故此处应填含有population growth的A项。20 G 最后两段主要介绍了美国和澳大利亚的人口普查工作，故此处应填G项，总领下两段的内容。

8、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。China launched its second lunar orbiter, Change-2, in October 2010. This second lunar orbiter will carry different payloads and travel around the moon in a different way.It orbits 100 kilometers closer to the moon and 16._. We expect to gain more sci

9、entific data about the moon with increased accuracy, an official said.The Change-2 was to test key soft landing technologies for the Change-3 and provide high-resolution photo images of the landing area, the administration said. 17._, including the lunar capture, orbit control and the research on hi

10、gh-resolution stereo camera, it said. Ye Peijian, chief designer of Change-1, the countrys first moon probe, said earlier that Chinas three-stage moon mission could be defined as orbiting, landing and returning. Change-2 and Change-3 are part of the second phase of the countrys lunar exploration pro

11、gram. 18._, it has gone through technical upgrades for its new mission. The Change-1 lunar probe was launched in October 2007 as the first step of Chinas three-stage moon mission. According to Chinas three-phase moon exploration road map, 19._. The mission will help China study the material composit

12、ion of the moon and 20._. It is hoped that a sample of moon rock can be brought back to Earth in 2017.A. the country will land Change-3 on the moon in 2013B. be equipped with better technologyC. Change-2 has made great contribution to the mission of Chinas moon explorationD. China has made progress

13、on six key technologies of Change-2E. search for usable resourcesF. Though Change-2 was at one time the backup to Chinas first lunar orbiter, Change-1G. we think China will become stronger and stronger本文主要介绍了嫦娥二号的发射及其与嫦娥一号和嫦娥三号的联系。16 B 联系上下文，由下句“We expect to gain more scientific data about the moon”

14、可推断此处应填与之相关的设备方面的选项，只有B项符合。17 D 由下文的“including the lunar capture, orbit control and the research on high-resolution stereo camera”可知，此处是介绍嫦娥二号使用的关键技术。18 F 通过上下文的语义转折关系可判断，此处应填F项。19 A 由上文“According to Chinas three-phase moon exploration road map”可判断，此处应表示对以后事业的展望，故A项符合。20 E 由下句“It is hoped that a sam

15、ple of moon rock can be brought back to Earth in 2017.”可知，此处应填表示“寻找可用资源”的选项E。Practices No.1:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(辽宁重点中学卷-easy) It is not so easy to disagree with your parentsHere are a few quick tips on how to show your opinion in the right way 51 Dont let angry words fly out of

16、 your mouth if you dont really want to say them，or you will have a lot of work to do later 52 How would you feel if you were your mother or father? Why do they do that? Is it really bad? Try to stay calmIf you find yourself getting too angry, ask for softie time Io be alone53 Learn to listenMaybe yo

17、ur parents arent as persuasive(具有说服力的)as you think. 54 Pay attention to needs rather than problems 55 Tell your parents that you want to discuss the problem with them rather than work against them AThink before you speak BNever listen to your parents CThink about the problem from your parents point

18、of view DIt is quite common to disagree with ones parents EHear them out and then decide how to deal with the problem FBe clear about what you need，rather than focus on why you disagree GIf you can, try to discuss the problem with your parents at another time参考答案：ACGEFPractices No.2:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

19、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_51_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. Its great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels theres never anything to do during the school holidays. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _52_ Pets, cl

20、othes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _53_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you. _54_ You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of

21、paper and write down every name you can think up. Thatll keep you busy for ages. At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret! Now you have just about everything you need, except me

22、mbership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them._55_ Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it. So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started youll think of loads of more interesting thin

23、gs to do!A. Thats easy.B. Enjoy your own club!C. Invite a designer to join you.D. What are you interest in?E. Some vacation is just around the corner.F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.参考答案：EDAFGPractices No.3:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

24、。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer._71_ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst

25、with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the b

26、rain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. _72_Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and

27、they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure._73_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “_74_ Wait until

28、 your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. _75_ A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.B. They said that laughter is much healthier

29、than anger.C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.D. Anger may cause you a cancer.E. Do not express your anger while angry.F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.参考答案：FAGEBPractices No.4

30、:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teens work. 71 _ What the

31、y look for is your presence to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears, but dont let them focus on those fears.Help them get organized. 72 Together , you and your teen can work out a timetable in which

32、she can study for what she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. 73 If this happens

33、, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress. 74 Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and /or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all importa

34、nt in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude. 75 Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teens pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her effo

35、rts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right , no matter what the results are.A. A parents attitude will dictate their teens emotions.B. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.C. They will only make the situation worse.D. Encourage your teen to relax.E. The be

36、st thing is simply to listen.F. Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.G. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselve参考答案：EFBDAPractices No.5:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinas Olympic lesson Although the Athens Games are over, _71_. While bu

37、sy preparing for the new semester in the first week back at school, many youngsters have started to wonder what Beijing can learn from Athens. “I was amazed by the fantastic opening ceremony from the moment it began,” said She Fei, a Senior 2 boy from Beijing Huiwen High School. He represented China

38、 in Athens and got the chance to see the opening ceremony with his own eyes. “Greece has done such a good job in showing its colorful culture using high-tech methods. _72 _” he said. “It seems that Beijing needs to combine the use of advanced technology with creative design to present its culture to

39、 the rest of the world. _73_ ” he added. Echoing her view on the challenge of designing an unique opening ceremony, Zhang Yufei, Senior 3 from No. 2 High School attached to Beijing Normal University, thinks that director Zhang Yimos presentation of Chinese culture will be out of date by 2008. “Pekin

40、g Opera costumes and the big red lantern did not seem to surprise the audience in the closing ceremony. _74_” She said. Other students worry peoples bad habits, _75_ , might be the weak point of Beijing 2008. “In Athens, all the residents were very careful with their behavior and manners. I think th

41、ey have set a good example of Olympic hospitality. Beijingers can learn from them and do better.” She Fei said.Asuch as spitting on the groundBWe definitely need something better in 2008.CChinese teenagers passion for the Olympic has not fadedDBeijing is the best place to host it.EBeijing can learn

42、a lot from the success of the opening ceremony in Athens.FThis will ensure Beijing does an equally good job on four years time.GWe are sure Beijing will surprise the whole world.参考答案：CEFBAPractices No.6:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for

43、us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before. But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line._71 _Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes. For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this

44、to the persons face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. _72 _If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. _73(logic flow)_ If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely d

45、iscussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room._74_Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If

46、its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else._75_ At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to

47、those that you have offended. It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions. A. Its natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face. C. Everyone was new to the network once. D. The basic r