2022年替换与高级表达.pdf

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1、高级词汇替换1. 人们：（ people） persons，individuals, characters ,folk 2. 好的：（good）positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的 )，promising ,perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding, superior 3. 许多：（many） an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of,a host of, if not most（eg. Some individuals, if not most, harbor

2、the strong idea that the right sence of competition should be taught clearly to our children .）4. 一些：（ some） a slice of, quiet a few , several 5. 支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by ones side, agree with, give ones assent 6. 重要的，有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive 7. 聪明的，有才智的intellige

3、nt ，bright ，wise，brilliant 8. 优秀的outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent, splendid, superb 9. 疲惫不堪的 exhausted ，fatigued, be run out ，be worn out，weary10. 坏处，缺点disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency,shortcoming11. 努力做，尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力

4、 ) to, manage to do 12. 开展，实施，做 practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement，operate (Bring into effect, put in practice.) 13. 强调，突出lay/ place emphasis on, attach emphasis to, stress, emphasize ,highlight , underline 14. 实现，完成 achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete 15. 注定 be doomed to, be destine

5、d to 16. 证实，证明testify, confirm, verify, turn out, certify ,indicate ,manifest 17. 遇到，碰到 come across, meet with, encounter, confront(face) 18. 难以置信的，惊人的fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary,marvelous, striking, amazing, shocking, astonishing, surprising 19. 迷人的，吸引人的

6、enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, glamorous ,fascinating, attractive ,fetching,absorbing(有趣的 ), pretty, beautiful 20. 扩展，扩大 expand, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, spread 21. 等不及，渴望cant wait to , be eager to/for , long for, yearn for/to, hunger for/after, look forward to 22. 为了 for the sak

7、e of, in order to ,so as to, on the purpose of 23. 事实上 in reality, in effect , as a matter of fact ,practically, virtually,actually 24. 方法，手段 method, approach, means, measure, mode 25. 减少，削弱 reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen, lower 26. 迟早，最终eventually, sooner or later, at length, ultimately, finall

8、y 27. 想出，想到 ,提出come up with, cross ones mind,occur to sb, put forward, point out精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 28. 与相联系be connected with, be linked to,be relevant to, have sth to do with 29. 易于，倾向于be apt/prone to, be liable to, ten

9、d to, incline to, be likely to30. 熟悉，知道be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed of 31. 解决，处理resolve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage, work on 32. 意识到 be aware of, be conscious of, realize, recognize 33. 专心于set ones mind on sth, concentrate on, be absorbed in, be engrossedin, be lost in

10、, be occupied in, be attentive on, pay attention to34. 因为 due to, owing to, thanks to, result from, because of 35. 巨大的 tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous 36. 不计其数的countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable, immeasurable, incalculable, numberless, numerous 37. 珍贵的，昂贵的precious, valua

11、ble, valued, prized, cherished, treasured, dear, costly,high-priced 38. 上升 increase, ascend to( 追溯到 ),go up, rise, mount, on the rise, roar 39. 提前 ahead of time, ahead of schedule, beforehand, in advance, prior to40. 恢复 restore, recover, regain(v. 恢复 , 重新获得 ), resume 41. 迷人的，吸引人的enchanting, charming

12、, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive 42. 强烈的，激烈的keen, intense, fierce, violent, strong (heavy) 43. 繁荣的，兴旺的 prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming 44. 壮丽的，引人注目的splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand, marvelous,wonderful 45. 承受，经历 undergo, endure, live with ,go

13、 through, experience 46. （整体）由组成be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of 构成 (整体), constitute 47. 混杂的，不清楚地，迷惑的 confused, bewildered, perplexed 48. 责备，斥责 blame, accuse, denounce, (scold) 49. 真诚的，衷心的 hearty, sincere, frank, (honest) 50. 很：（ very）exceedingly, extremely, intensely, pret

14、ty, rather 51. 认为：（ think ）harbor the idea that, take the attitude that , hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that，maintain 51. 事情：（ thing）affair ,business ,matter 52. 得到收益： get many benefits ，reap huge fruits 53. 在我看来：in my opinion ，for my part ,from my own pe

15、rspective 54. 对感兴趣sb take interest in , sb. be interested in， sth appeals to sb , sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 55. 吸引注意力 :attract ones attention ,capture ones attention. 56.表明精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - indicate,sug

16、gest,be indicative of,be suggestive of57.原因 : reasons for sth ，There are several reasons behind sth 58.注意 pay attention to, pour attention into 59.反对 ,不同意 : be against , disagree with sth ，frown on sth 60.处理 handle, deal with, dispose of, settle,solve,resolve,tackle,address 61.决定（ decide） settle ,mi

17、nd, resolve ,determine, decide ,make up once mind 62.提高 ,改善 ,加强 raise,improve,consolidate( 巩固 ),boost,enhance,reinforce 63.重要性importance, significance, magnitude 重要： crucial, 64.使产生 ,引起 ,触发 ,招致 ,导致incur, arouse, stir up, strike set off, touch off, give rise to ,trigger, bring about 65.涉及，提及（mention

18、）when it comes to touch on in terms of 66.发起 launch an attack , spark a revolt , initiate a reform 67.破坏（ break）impair ，undermine ， jeopardize ，devastate 68.需要（ need）require ，necessitate ，call for 69.有害的（ harmful ）detrimental ，baneful 70.丰富的（ rich）, wealthy, affluent, abundant 71.贫穷的 (poor) impoveri

19、shed 72.考虑：take sth into consideration, consider, contemplate, reflect on, meditate on, ponder over 73.获得： attain ，obtain ，acquire ，reap, procure 有用的单词短语 As to, as for, in contrast, essentially, be conditioned to doing(习惯于 ), by and large( 大体上说),by virtue of( 凭借 )，in this day and age( 当今 )，to name o

20、nly a few （举个例子）Adv/adj:cordially( 诚挚地 ),trendy( 流行的） mutual/reciprocal,meanwhile,likewise,moreover，inevitably( 不可避免地 ),dramatically （戏剧性地，显著地）,profound( 意义深远的 ) N:slump/recession( 衰退 ), delinquency( 犯罪 ), subsidy(补贴 )，contamination( 污染) V: starve for( 渴望 ),optimize( 优化 ),highlight( 强调 ),cultivate(

21、培养 ),devastate( 毁坏), jeopardize( 危及 ),necessitate( 需要 )替换词1. 重要性 相关表达【1】importance/significance Be intensely/exceedingly/enormously/fairly/extraordinarily/immensely/tremendously/hugely/ crucially/vitally/critically/supremely/ important to 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - -

22、 - - -第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 【2】important/significant Be of vital/critical/key/central/paramount/supreme/prime/utmost/immense/enormous /tremendous/overriding/considerable/overwhelming importance to 【3】vital, crucial, critical, key Having a good command of English is crucial/vital/critical/

23、key to the size of your future paycheck. 【4】matter/count Maintaining morale matters/counts much. matter a lot/count a great deal 【5】play a role/part Guanxi, or business and political relationships, is playing an increasingly larger role/part in the course of moving up your social ladder. central/dom

24、inant/key/leading/main/major/primary/critical/crucial/decisive/ essential/vital/huge role【6】over-emphasize/over-state/overestimate The importance of reading classics cannot be over-emphasized /over-stated/ overestimated . It is difficult to exaggerate the significance of breakfast to our physical we

25、ll-being. 【7】value The emergence of this undesirable trend stems partly from the misguided perception that those masterpieces are of little or no value to contemporary society. be of enormous/great/high/immense/ tremendous/little/no value to【8】essential Striking an ideal balance between the virtual

26、world and real one is essential for those netizens. 【9】 weight A great variety of digital products carry considerable weight to our routine life. 【10】outweigh A sizable portion of inhabitants dwelling in this region who fiercely oppose a newly unveiled plan insist that the potential economic returns

27、 stemming from the exploitation of these tropical rain forests will be far outweighed by the disproportionate ecological damage and disruption to local lives. To put it simply, the benefits of this approach far outweigh its weaknesses. 许多(many men ? ) numerous nju ? m(?)r?s 【例句】 Numerous factories h

28、ave sprung up in this once desolate area。【翻译】过去这一带满目苍凉，现在却有了无数的工厂。a host of h ?st 【例句】 The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions。【翻译】狭义相对论引出了许多问题。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - a multitude of m ?lt? tju ? d 【例

29、句】 I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky。【翻译】夜空中的繁星震撼了我。不同的 (different d ? f(?)r(?)nt) various ve?r? ?s 【例句】 These data have been collected from various sources 。【翻译】这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。a variety of v ?ra? ?t? 【例句】 A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port。【翻译】各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起

30、来。diverse da? v? s 【例句】 People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations。【翻译】人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。普遍的 (common k ?m?n) commonplace k ?m?nple? s 【例句】 Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts。【翻译】然而即便在最普通的场合我也琢摸不透你的心思。universal ju ? n? v? s(?)l 【例句】 Such problems are a

31、universal feature of senior citizens 。【翻译】这类问题是老年人的通病。pervasive p?ve? s? v 【例句】 It is the most pervasive compound on earth。【翻译】它是地球上最普遍的化合物。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 唯一的(only ?nl? ) solely s?ll? 【例句】 Success should not be meas

32、ured solely by educational achievement 。【翻译】成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。unique ju ? ni? k 【例句】 The examples are unique to this dictionary 。【翻译】这些例证是这部词典独有的。merely m ? ?l? 【例句】 You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote。【翻译】你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。贫穷的 (poor p ?) needy ni ? d? 【例句】 Needy and handicappe

33、d people depend on government relief for their support. 【翻译】穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。impoverished ? mp ?v?r? ? t 【例句】 The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy 。【翻译】经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。in poverty p ?v?t? 【例句】 He was bred up in poverty 。【翻译】他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。富裕的 (rich r ? t? ) wealthy wel ?

34、【例句】 All of them came from wealthy, upper class families。【翻译】他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。well-heeled welhi:ld 【例句】 Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off。【翻译】两家人都相当富有，都生活得很舒适。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - well-to-do 【例句】

35、 She comes from a well-to-do family 。【翻译】她出身于一个小康之家。大的(big b ? g) vast v ? st 【例句】 The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland。【翻译】污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。massive m? s? v 【例句】We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change。【翻译】我们得让工人学习新技能，以应对巨大的技术变革。enormous ? n

36、? m?s 【例句】 The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea。【翻译】巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。新的(new nju ? ) brand new br? nd 【例句】 Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information 。【翻译】网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。fresh fre ? 【例句】 The company seemed s

37、et to make a fresh start under a new broom。【翻译】公司似乎准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。novel n ?v(?)l 【例句】 Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 【翻译】抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。高级表达 1.参加研究

38、生入学考试do/sit/sit for/take the National Entrance Examination of Postgraduate 2.考生testee/examinee/candidate/test-taker student/undergraduate 可以表示考生的意思3.在引用相关数据和报道的时候可以使用如下表达：According to the latest report released by , China s leading web portal, . According to the survey conducted by Sina Weibo, one o

39、f China s leading Twitter-like services,. Sina Weibo, the Chinese home-grown version of Twitter,. CASS(Chinese Academy of Social Sciences), a leading Chinese think-tank,. Baidu, Chinas search engine giant,. Baidu, Chinas top search engine,. Tencent, a Hong Kong listed dot-com,. China Daily, one of t

40、hose leading English-language newspapers in the Middle Kingdom, . 比较1.The advantages far outweigh( 比重要 ) the disadvantages. advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 2.A may be preferable( 更可取的 ) to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that. is reasonable to maintain that but it would be

41、foolish to claim that 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. and B has several points in common. bears some resemblances to B. , the same is not applicable to B. same is true of B.

42、 as A is ,it has its drawbacks. 原因1.A number of factors are accountable/responsible for this situation. 2.The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that. 4. We may blame. ,but the real causes are. 5. Part of the explanations for it is that . contr

43、ibuting factor (cause) is . have good reasons to believe that 措施1.Overcome/conquer the difficulties 2. our utmost( 极限 ) in doing3.Take measures/steps/action/approach 变化1.A great change will certainly be produced. 2.bring about many changes. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - -

44、 - - - -第 9 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 事实、现状1.We cant ignore the fact that 2.No one can deny the fact that 3.There is no denying that 后果1. It may give rise to/trigger a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is . 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon. 4. Its consequence can

45、be so great that. 批驳 is true that ., but one vital point is being left out.(遗漏省略 ) is a grain of(一些 ) truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. people say ., but it does not hold water( 说得通 ,站得住脚 ). much stress placed on . may lead to . statements mainly rest/rely on the assu

46、mption that . to what is widely accepted, I maintain that . of us have been under the illusion that. 举例1.A good case in point(恰当 ,中肯 ) is . 2.As an illustration( 说明 ), we may take . 3.Such examples might be given easily. 4.is often cited/quoted as an example. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎

47、下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 证明1.According to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that 2.The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows . 4.There is sufficient (enough) evidence to show that . 开篇the problem has been brought

48、 into focus. the phenomenon has become a heated topic. the issue has aroused(唤醒 ) great concern among . there is a growing concern over . in our history has the idea that . been so popular.( 倒装 ) with ., quite a few people argue that . with these measures taken can (十一 )结尾what has been discussed abo

49、ve, we can arrive at the conclusion/ draw the conclusion( 得出结论 ) that . is high time that strict measures were taken to stop . conclusion, it is imperative( 必要的 ,势在必行的 ) that . solve the above-mentioned problem, we must . summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems wil

50、l crop up.(突然出现 ) the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - all these into account( 把考虑进去), we . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第