江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读(共8页).docx

《江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读(共8页).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读(共8页).docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上任务型阅读2019五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time

2、”.GermanyThanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if a

3、nything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.Saudi ArabiaSome countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. Its because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be

4、that its too hot to do anything on time. So dont expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So dont get angry with them, either.GhanaMost meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and ea

5、sygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what cant be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.RussiaPatience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but b

6、eing on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians wont hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.How differently people _56_ “being on time” in different countries_57_Different opinions on “being

7、 on time”China and JapanBoth Chinese and Japanese think it_58_to be on time.Germany_59_expect you to arrive early for any planned meeting because of the influence of their industrial past.You are thought to be stupid _60_you arrive at least ten minutes earlier.Saudi ArabiaTime is not the_61_thing fo

8、r people living in the desert to consider.Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be_62_GhanaGhanaians think that if everyone is late, then_63_ is late.Most meeting times can be changed. You might be unhappy if you cant accept it. RussiaBe patient in Russia because its very important

9、quality in its _64_.While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, though Russians are not strict with_65_ in it.答案：56.think / consider 57. Countries 58.valuable 59. Germans 60. unless61.first 62.rude / impolite 63.nobody 64.culture 65.themselves解析：56.think / consider 根据文中第一段第三句的have differe

10、nt opinions转换得57. Countries 根据表格第一列都是各国家名可得答案country，注意首字母大写58.valuable根据文中第一段第二句的value转换可得59. Germans根据文中第二段的in Germany可得60. unless根据文中第三段第一句句意可得61.first 根据文中第四段第二句可得62.impolite或rude根据文中第四段倒数第二句bad manners可得63.nobody 根据文中第五段第二句no one转换可得64.culture 根据最后一段第一句可得 65.themselves根据最后一段倒数第二句可得2018五、任务型阅读(共

11、10空;每空1分,计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)Beyond its influence on health, not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes. Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep.How much sleep do we actually need?It is known that all of us natu

12、rally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hours per 24. were at an increased risk of health problems. Some of us think we can make up any of those hours lost during the week on the weekends. Sadly there is no storage system for sleep in the brain.Can we train ou

13、rselves to need less sleep?As a study in 1964, a 17-year-old boy named Randy Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours. How many people could do anything close to that without dying?When you are reading this, you might say you usually get six hours of sleep and feel just fine. Sleep experts often compare p

14、eople without enough sleep to drunk drivers: They dont get behind the wheel thinking theyre probably going to kill someone.Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping?Coffee can keep us awake. Remember, too much coffee may throw off our sleep and energy cycles. So limit coffee and avoid caffeine for fou

15、r to six hours before bedtime.Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality?A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep. People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health, which in turn explains their higher-quality

16、 sleep. Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful at improving sleep as the healthy habits above.How to sleepIntroductionNot getting enough sleep can influence our health and 56 many mistakes.Findings from 57 researchersHow much sleep do we actually need?Eight hours of sleep a

17、 night is 58 for all of us.Sleeping less than six hours a day can 59 the risk of health problems.It is 60 to make up the lost sleeping hours during the workweek.Can we train ourselves to need less sleep?People without enough sleep would insist that they were 61 , but werent doing well at all.Can we

18、drink coffee instead of sleeping?Using coffee instead of sleeping might lead to sleep 62 .Drink proper amount of coffee at proper 63 .Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality?A sense of purpose in life is closely 64 with sleep quality.People with a greater sense of purpose may sleep 65 .【分析】

19、本篇文章介绍了睡眠对人很重要，没有足够的睡眠会导致车祸或其他错误人们至少一天保证八小时睡眠，通过训练或者喝咖啡都不能保证我们的健康，研究表明生活目标和睡眠之间有着强烈的联系【解答】56cause； 考查动词；根据语境Beyonditsinfluenceonhealth，notgettingenoughsleepcanleadtocaraccidentsorothermistakes除了对健康的影响之外，没有足够的睡眠会导致车祸或其他错误leadto mistakes可以理解为cause mistakes，can 是情态动词，后面加动词原形，故答案是cause56sleep；考查名词；根据语境H

20、erearewhatsleepresearchershavefoundabouthowtosleep以下是睡眠研究者发现睡眠的方法，故答案是sleep58necessary；考查形容词；根据语境Itisknownthatallofusnaturallyneednolessthaneighthoursofsleeppernight众所周知，我们每个人自然每晚需要不少于八小时的睡眠因此八个小时睡眠是必须的，故答案是necessary59increase；考查动词；根据语境Whenwesleepbelowsixhoursper24wereatanincreasedriskofhealthproble

21、ms当我们每24小时睡眠不足六小时时，我们的健康问题就会增加atanincreasedriskofhealthproblems可以理解为 increase therisk of ，can 是情态动词，后面加动词原形故答案是increase60impossible；考查形容词；根据语境SomeofusthinkwecanmakeupanyofthosehourslostduringtheweekontheweekendsSadlythereisnostoragesystemforsleepinthebrain我们中的一些人认为我们可以弥补周末一周中失去的任何时间遗憾的是，大脑中没有睡眠系统故周末

22、补觉是不可能的，故答案是impossible61fine；考查形容词；根据语境Whenyouarereadingthis，youmightsayyouusuallygetsixhoursofsleepandfeeljustfine当你阅读这篇文章时，你可能会说你通常会睡六个小时，感觉很好故答案是fine62problems；考查名词；根据语境Remember，toomuchcoffeemaythrowoffoursleepandenergycycles记住，太多的咖啡会使我们的睡眠和能量循环消失可以理解为lead tosleep problems导致睡眠问题，故答案是problems63tim

23、e；考查名词；根据语境Solimitcoffeeandavoidcaffeineforfourtosixhoursbeforebedtime所以在睡前喝咖啡和避免咖啡因持续四到六小时因此我们应该在合适的时间喝适量的咖啡64connected；考查动词；根据语境Anewresearchsuggestsakindofstrongconnectionbetweenpurposeinlifeandsleep一项新的研究表明，生活与睡眠之间有着强烈的联系此处是被动语态 be connected with，故答案是connected65better；考查形容词；根据语境Peoplewhohaveagrea

24、tersenseofpurposeusuallyhavebetterphysicalandmentalhealth，whichinturnexplainstheirhigher-qualitysleep有更强烈的目标感的人通常有更好的身心健康，这反过来又解释了他们的高质量睡眠 目标强烈，睡眠更好，故答案是better【点评】此题考查阅读填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案2017五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 Many people do not know what to do in face

25、of a decision, big or small. Most decisions arent life-changers. But often, the decision isnt between this or that; its between acting or not. If this challenges you, here are some tips.Jog or ride a bike to nowhere. Just start moving in hopes of leaving the familiar. Walk down every street or path

26、you can find until you lose your way. Then, see where you end up. Remember what it felt like to wonder where you were going? Try to lose yourself more often. Itll make you better at making a decision. Sit outside without any technology for an hour. Let yourself get bored. Can you hear the birds sing

27、ing? The wind blowing? Yourself breathing? Try to do this once a week, then every other day, then every day. One of the reasons we find it hard to make better decisions is that we keep getting attracted to new things. A break from the noise will lead you to the decision you need to make. Do somethin

28、g that scares you. People who have trouble making decisions fear mistakes. Tell someone you love them. Laugh out loud in a public place. Give a speech to a stranger. And when you do this, remember how you feel When youre sacred by a risky situation the next time, tell yourself that you didnt lie. An

29、d try to trust the process in the future. Some of these things may seem silly, but the more you do them, the more youll control yourself. It doesnt matter where youre going. Just go. Once you start moving, you can always change direction.The art of making _56_IntroductionPeople often have to decide

30、if they will _57_.TipsGoing for a jog or a bike _58_*Start moving to leave the familiar and get _59_.*Do it more often and it will make you _60_ at making a decision.Stay outside with _61_ technology*Do something outside to get yourself bored.*Be away from the _62_ for a while daily and you will mak

31、e better decisions.Do something that scares you*Remember your _63_ when you do these scary things.*Trust the process in the future.Conclusion*The more you do, the more in _64_ youll feel.*Stop worrying about which _65_ to go and just start moving.【分析】文章分析了当人们面对或大或小的选择时不知道做什么，针对这种情况，文章给出了一些技巧和方法【解答】5

32、6decisions，考查名词，根据全文语境，谈论人们面对选择时不知该做什么，并给出一些关于选择的技巧，由此可知这篇文章是说的做决定的技巧，make decisions做决定，固定搭配，用名词复数，故答案为decisions57act，考查动词，根据But often，the decision isnt between this or that； its between acting or not经常的是，决定不是在这个或那个之间，而是在行动或不行动之间，由此可知如果他们打算行动了，就必须要做出决定，推出此处是动词act，will+动词原形，故答案为act58ride，考查动词，根据Jog o

33、r ride a bike to nowhere慢跑或骑自行车不要到达任何地方这是祈使句，以动词原形开头，可知答案为ride59lost，考查形容词，根据Just start moving in hopes of leaving the familiarWalk down every street or path you can find until you lose your way开始行动，离开熟悉的人，沿着你能找到的每一条街道或小路，直到你迷了路由此可知空格处是形容词，迷路的，get lost迷路，故答案为lost60better，考查形容词，根据Try to lose yourself

34、 more oftenItll make you better at making a decision多让自己迷路几次，这将会让你更擅长于做决定，可知是较以前更擅长做决定了，是形容词比较级，故答案为better61no，考查副词，根据Sit outside without any technology for an hour不带任何技术的在外面坐一小时，由此可知是只是简单的坐着，不带任何技术，故答案为no62noise，考查名词，根据A break from the noise will lead you to the decision you need to make远离噪音会引领你做出你

35、需要的决定由此可知是没有噪音noise的干扰有利于我们做出决定，noise是不可数名词，故答案为noise63feeling（s），考查名词，根据 remember how you feel When youre sacred by a risky situation the next time当你下次被危险的情况吓着的时候，记住你的感受，由此可知记住的是感受feeling，feeling是可数名词此处用单复数都可以，故答案为feeling（s）64control，考查动词，根据the more you do them，the more youll control yourself你做的越多，你越能掌控你自己，will+动词原形，故答案为control65way（s），考查名词，根据It doesnt matter where youre goingJust go去哪里都没关系，尽管走，由此可知不用担心走哪条路，往前走就可以了，结合题干which ways to go该走哪条路，此处名词单复数都合题意，故答案为way（s）【点评】阅读填空题型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案专心-专注-专业