雅思阅读7.0课程讲义(简略)(共11页).doc

《雅思阅读7.0课程讲义(简略)(共11页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《雅思阅读7.0课程讲义(简略)(共11页).doc（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上阅读7.0讲义40 930-31 738-39 8.5(26)27-29 6.535-37 823-25 6(32)33-347.520-22 5.5 老五大题型1.List of Headings 选段意(选标题)2.Matching 配对 (段落信息配对题)3.True/False/Not Given 判断题4.Summary 摘要题5.Multiple Choice/MC 选择题 小五小题型:1.Sentence Completion2.Table Completion3.Picture Naming4.Flow Charts5.Short Answer Que

2、stions2.General SolutionsSW”三部曲”1.划掉 (常用 主题 重复)2.特殊 (数字 字体 标点 符号)3.独特 (名动形/副)key words & signal wordsA. KEY WORDS 含义B.SIGNAL WORDS定位词1.独特的词 n. *（名词） v.（动词） adj.（形容词） 或者 adv.（副词）不能定位的词:1.常用的词 （常用的）2.文章主题词（主题词） 3.同题型内重复词（同一题重复再重复）B.SIGNAL WORDS定位词2.特殊词(优先)各种数字 (时间)特殊字体 (大写,斜体,地点)各种符号 (钱,百分)特殊标点 (引号,)S

3、canning & SkimmingA. Scanning熟读题B. Skimming文章结构读各段首句及末句抓”三点”法“点”=同义词Tip1: 抓KWTip2: 关注否定(no, not) 和 “隐含否定”如：independent 、used to do sth. 、 until recently、as was once the caseTip3:比较级 VS 最高级List of Headings选段意文前出现慎用排除法首先解决它解题步骤: “四部曲”1.通读 2.读headings3.读文章 4.比较解题前戏:给段落标号划掉例子1.通读(确定topic) Title Picture

4、Skimming 首句2.读Headings 目的: 每个heading至少找出一个KeyWord1、 排除不符合文章主题的heading反义twins Tricks:首段对应词1.view/concept /conception/definition/ introduction/essence/explanation/notion/core/main idea/initiation/justification + 文章的TOPIC2. what is/ what makes/ what leads to +文章topic 3. defy, justify+文章topic 末段对应词effec

5、t (affect)/influence/impact/prediction/future/prospect/outlook/perspective/conclusion/result/challenge/consequence/aftermath/ +文章的TOPIC主体特殊词1.金钱：income/expenditure/expense/financial / business/salary/wage/cost/commercial/ revenue/dealing/purchase2.数字： figure/number/amount/statistic(al)/data/ demogra

6、phics/calculation/census3.百分比： rate/ratio/proportion/percentage/density4.时间： time/period/century/ages/decades/ generation/tradition/heritage/ process/procedure/duration多段落section1.主题多个(有and等并列词的一般可选)2.看各段首末句,找出其关系3.多段落按总分/总分总结构思路：先读末段解题，（未遂），回首段。Matching归类配对(连连看)段落信息配对(段子绝孙)Questions 14-19归类配对题细节题 无

7、顺序性 题型灵活多样分类:从属关系配对人名观点配对选图题1. 从属关系配对题干出现match classify题干或选项相似解题步骤:1. 读题2. 相似信息粗定位3. 另一组信息细定位(kw)4. 比较KW解题(抓三点)由易到难事不过三2. 人名观点/作为配对解题步骤:1.读题2.人名粗定位3.观点/作为细定位4.比较KW解题(抓三点)3.选图题分析图 *大定位法*若题干信息丰富则在题干寻找定位信息扫读各段首句断子绝孙题which Paragraph contains the following information?NB: 若无NB 必用排除法解题步骤:1. 读题 找KW & SW2.

8、skimming文章 推断结构2.5 70%的题目来自于各段首末句3. 确定出现段落4. 蒙B ETrue/False/NotGivenTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on thisYES if the statement agrees with the writers claims NO if the statement contradicts the w

9、riters claims NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this前戏:1. 画出要求2. 每次查找两道题1 J2 J3 L ?4 判断题:1 定位 SW/顺序原则2 判断 how?1.文:Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from Europe. 题:Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from the UK. 2.文:Nichol喜欢Sister Lotus. 题:Nichol ONLY喜欢Sister Lotus.3.文:倪震出轨是因

10、为张茆很好 题:倪震出轨是因为周慧敏不好4.文:She bought three Prada bags yesterday. 题:She bought two Prada bags yesterday.考点:1.程度,频率2.比较3.方向4.因果,目的5.数字,时间,地点抓考点:14.The inhabitants of the Aleutian islands renamed their islands “Aleyska”.15.Alaskas fisheries are owned by some of the worlds largest companies.16.Life in Ala

11、ska is dependent on salmon.17.Ninety per cent of all Pacific salmon caught are sockeye or pink salmon.18.More than 320,000 tonnes of salmon were caught in Alaska in 2000.19.Between 1940 and 1959, there was a sharp decrease in Alaskas salmon population.20.During the 1990s, the average number of salmo

12、n caught each year was 100 million.解法一:抓考点解题步骤:1 读题要求2 读懂题干,确定考点3 用非考点词回文定位4 判断考点T/F/NG解法2：按原则判断1 抓三点 - TRUE or 非TRUE2 按原则判断FALSE or NGFALSE原则1 反义词8 The growing importance of the middle classes led to an increased demand for dictionaries.2 绝对化3 单一对多样4 already+完成时5 数字作考点6 best7 去掉条件状语NOT GIVENNG1 形散神

13、必散型NG2 子虚乌有型NG3 隐含型 another next second latter relative similarNG4 不存在的比较关系NG5 权威效应,大众效应NG6 偷换概念NG7 原文部分提及,却有两种可能解法3：纯技巧全”TRUE”法Multiple Choice形式:单选: 4选1多选: 5选2 7选3 11选5二.特点A.细节题B.选项同义词转换C.题目间顺序性三.解题步骤1.题干粗定位2.选项细定位3.比较KW,解题(抓”三点”)1.题干粗定位Cam 4 P29 Question 27In the first paragraph the writer makes t

14、he point that blind peopleCam 4 P95 Questions 22 and 23The list below gives some of the tasks of an archaeologist.Which TWO of these tasks are mentioned by the writer of the text?多选题用”大定位法”2.选项细定位SW定位,划KWTip: 相似错原则: 怀疑与原文看似一致的选项Cam 4 P29 Question 28twins数字选项The four divisionsA.each employed a staff

15、of 500 clerksB.each had equal levels of productivityC.had identical patterns of organisationD.were randomly chosen for the experiment-剑3 Test 4 Question 293.比较KW,解题 简单题找对应 难题“排除法”主旨标题题 文章首末句,找kw 首句 topic 末句 aim/conclusionSummaryTips:填词 or 选词全篇 or 段落顺序原则Steps One:读题,分析空格Steps Two:定位,解题Step Three:Chec

16、kSteps One:1.题目要求 段落,字数 Questions 37-40Complete the summary of paragraph G below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 37-40 on your answer sheet.A linguist can use a corpus to comment objectively on 37 . Some corpora include a wide range of lan

17、guage while others are used to focus on a 38 . The length of time the process takes will affect the 39 of the corpus. No corpus can ever cover the whole language and so linguists often find themselves relying on the additional information that can be gained from the 40 of those who speak the languag

18、e concerned.2.预测答案 名词:可数?单复数?正负向?大小写? 动词:时态(原形/分词);语态(主动/被动)1.A little (15) can ensure that this is the case.2.One major difficulty is removal of ink from used paper but (34) are being made in this area.3. and among other people such as the Chinese and (7)4.Good double hives are (19) and requeenedSt

19、ep Two:1.S首信息粗定位 a.标题/题干 b.首句首信息2.各空SW细定位Step Three: Check文意强Tricks 题: 文: v./prep._; v./prep.(同义词) 答案 _ of 答案 of有词库?词性不同:a.按词性分类b.反义twinsSummary无词库有词库同词性多词性读题,分析空读题,记选项粗细定位,查找分类,预测Check2.Sentence Completion (小S)3.Short Answer Question (小小S)4.Flow Charts5.Table Completion6.Picture Naming疑问词:1.when wh

20、ere who what which名词(时间,地点,人物,物件)2.how many, what proportion, what is the cost数词(比例,钱币)3.what do/did动词4.How介词短语整体解决方案Review五大题型1.List of Headings2.Matching3.True/False/Not Given4.Multiple Choice5.Blank Filling核心思想“找”general Solutions Key words & Signal words Scanning & Skimming 抓”三点”考场策略1.浏览三篇,确定顺序

21、易难(topic,题型)断子绝孙题 TFNG 2.时间分配 18+19+20+33.针对一篇文章Step one:扫题,确定顺序1 LOH/断子绝孙题/全篇型题(少)先读题, Skimming 文章, 解题LOH最先解2 Others题目回原文定位大题按顺序Step two:题目:先易后难Step three:各题按照步骤超级4遍-真题-原则 吸星大法！1.做题2.改错题3.找出题目与文章对应并记忆movement motionaccurate preciseremove erase extract4.找出大题与文章对应关系be consideratebe considered 专心-专注-专业