2022年最新-学高中英语必修三强化练习Module-2-第1课时].pdf

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1、精品文档精品文档Module 2第一课时.根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词1The public should be e_( 教育 )in how to use energy more effectively. 2He is fortunate enough to have an i_( 收入 )of 9,000 yuan a month. 3Not only is the p_(位置 )of the earth changing but the earth itself is undergoing change. 4 I was able to see a f_(人影 )walking into

2、 the house in the dark ，but I didnt recognize who it was. 5The cloth m_( 测量 )easily if it is spread on a table. 6He died of h_( 饥饿 )because he had run out of food two weeks before. 7P_(贫穷 )and unemployment are two of the biggest causes of crime. 8With the d_( 发展)of agriculture and industry，we are li

3、ving a better life. 9.Jay Chou is still No.1 pop song singer in popularity i_(指数 )10.His only g_( 目标 )is to go to a key university to study further. 答案： 1.educated2.income3.position4.figure 5measures6.hunger7.Poverty8.development9.index10.goal .完成句子1Do you know why the government_( 鼓励人们骑自行车)? 2A lot

4、 of high- rise buildings have been built_( 在最近的十年里)3Our English teacher ，Miss Li ，came in_( 胳膊下夹着一本词典)4The government has promised to_( 采取措施 )to help the unemployed. 5In the eastern part of China_(坐落着青岛市 )，a major shipping centre. 答案： 1.encourages people to ride bicycles2.in the past/last ten years3

5、.with a dictionary under her arm4.take measures 5.lies the city of Qingdao .语法填空1She is sure_tell the truth.Im sure_her honesty. 答案： to；of句意：她肯定会说实话的，我相信她的诚实。be sure to do sth.肯定做；be sure of 对有把握。2I quite understand your opinion ，but that doesnt mean I agree_you? 答案： with句意：我非常理解你的观点，但那并不意味着我同意。agre

6、e with 同意 (某人的观点 )。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档3Though_(surprise)to see Joe，the professor gave Joe a warm welcome. 答案： surprised句意：尽管见到Joe 很吃惊，教授还是对Joe 表示热烈欢迎。surprised感到惊讶的。句中Though surprised to see Joe 相当于 Though he was

7、 surprised to see Joe。句中的考查点可以看作状语从句的省略。4Ms.Zero was preparing food.Under one of the apple trees in the garden_(stand) her husband. 答案： stood句意： Zero 女士正在做饭。她的丈夫站在花园的一棵苹果树下。表示方位的介词短语放在句首，句子用完全倒装，故用stood。5In dealing with public relations， we should make every_to avoid quarrelling with others. 答案：effo

8、rt句意：在处理公共关系时， 我们应该尽全力避免与他人争吵。make every effort to do sth.(固定短语 )尽一切努力做某事。6I love basketball games ，and I used to play forward_in the school basketball team. 答案： position句意：我热爱篮球比赛，过去在学校篮球队里打过前锋。position 位置。7What do you want to do next？We will have half an hour before the basketball game begins. Its

9、_you.Whatever you want to do is fine with me. 答案： up to句意： 你接下来想做什么？篮球比赛前我们还有半个小时。 由你决定。你想做的我都同意。Its up to you. 由你决定。8With a great weight_(take)off her mind，she passed all the tests successfully. 答案： taken句意：没有了心理负担，她成功地通过了所有的考试。本题使用了with 复合结构。 weight 与 take off 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。9Last night he saw

10、two dark_(figure)enter the building ，and then there was the explosion. 答案： figures句意：昨天晚上他看到有两个黑影进了大楼，随后就发生了爆炸。figure人物，人影，符合句意。10Youd better take down all the key points_the memory is still fresh in your mind. 答案： while句意：你最好在你记忆犹新的时候写下所有要点。while 当的时候，符合句意。.阅读理解A In many developed countries ， espec

11、ially in the United States， racism(种族主义) was widespread in the early part of the twentieth century.Many African Americans were not given equal opportunities in education or employment.Marian Anderson(1897 1993)was an African American woman who gained fame as a concert singer in this climate of racis

12、m.She was born in Philadelphia 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档and sang in church choirs during her childhood.When she applied for admission to a local music school in 1917 ，she was turned down because she was black.Unable to

13、 attend music school，she began her career as a singer for church gatherings.In 1929 ，she went to Europe to study voice and spent several years performing there.Her voice was widely praised throughout Europe.Then she returned to the US in 1935 and became a top concert singer after performing at Town

14、Hall in New York City. Racism again affected Anderson in 1939.When it was arranged for her to sing at Constitution Hall in Washington，DC，the Daughters of the American Revolution opposed it because of her color.She sang instead at the Lincoln Memorial for over 75,000 people.In 1955 ，Anderson became t

15、he first black soloist to sing in the Metropolitan Opera of New York City.The famous conductor Toscanini praised her voice as“ heard only once in a hundred years” She was a US delegate to the United Nations in 1958 and won the UN peace prize in 1977.Anderson eventually triumphed over racism. 1Accord

16、ing to this passage ，what did Marian Anderson do between 1917 and 1929? AShe studied at a music school. BShe sang for religious activities. CShe sang at Town Hall in New York. DShe studied voice in Europe. 答案：B细节理解题。 根据第一段“Unable to attend music School ，she began her career as a singer for church ga

17、therings. ”可知在1917 年到 1929 年之间 Anderson 为宗教活动唱歌。2Toscanini thought that Marian Anderson _. Ahad a very rare voice Bsang occasionally in public Csang only once in many years Dwas seldom heard by people 答案： A推理判断题。由第二段“The famous conductor Toscanini praised her voice as “ heard only once in a hundred

18、years.”可推知答案。3Andersons beautiful voice was first recognized _. Aat the Lincoln Memorial Bin Washington，DC Cin Europe Dat the United Nations 答案： C细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二、三句“.she went to Europe to study voice and spent several years performing there.Her voice was widely praised throughout Europe.”可知。4This pas

19、sage shows that Anderson finally defeated racism in the US by _. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档Aprotesting to the government Bappealing to the United Nations Cdemonstrating in the streets Dworking hard to perfect her art 答案

20、： D推理判断题。由文章主旨可知，Anderson 凭着认真工作以使得她的艺术完美，借此击败种族歧视。BRecently I read the Human Development Report.I couldnt help thinking about another problem which the world is facinghun；ger.According to the report,2,400 people are dying from hunger every day ；nearly 13 million in South Africa will be worried abou

21、t their food supply because of earthquakes，floods or wars. In a word， hunger remains the biggest problem of the world today.Its strange to see that man can travel to the moon，but still doesnt know how to feed himself.You may ask，“ Who steals our bread？” The first thieves should be population growth

22、，poverty and loss of rich farmland. In less developed areas like South Africa ， the population grows faster than the crops.It is almost impossible for its government to feed so many people and provide education for them.So it is very important to control the population growth and protect their farml

23、and in countries whose people are suffering from hunger. According to the report ，the worlds food production is enough to feed everyone if it is given away well.But the problem is that the developed countries are eating food that should be given to the poor ones.Although they are just using their ow

24、n earning， the fact is that they are coldly watching others starving away. Luckily ， some developed countries such as Netherlands， Norway and Sweden have done a lot to help those hungry people in African countries.We hope other developed countries will follow them. 语篇解读： 本文主要讲述了作者最近读人类发展报告发现，随着人口的增长

25、，饥饿仍然是人类社会所面临的主要问题，根据报告分析，呼吁更多的发达国家要像挪威、瑞典一样帮助贫穷国家的人们解决饥饿问题。5According to the passage，which of the following cannot help make fewer people hungry? APoor countries control their population growth. BPoor countries protect their rich farmland. CRich countries give some food to the poor ones. DRich coun

26、tries produce more food to feed themselves. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档答案：D细节理解题。 由第三段最后一句可知A、B 两项不选； 由第五段可知C 项不选。所以选 D。6The fourth paragraph mainly tells us_. Arich countries arent willing to help poor countries Brich c

27、ountries notice the problems of the poor countries Crich countries are trying their best to help poor countries Dpoor countries are cold and going to die out 答案： A主旨大意题。第四段主要讲述的是世界粮食分配不均，发达国家没有拿出自己多余的粮食来帮助发展中国家。7In developing countries many people are suffering from hunger because_. Athere isnt enou

28、gh food production in the world Bthe developed countries are eating food that should be given to the poor ones Cthere are so many natural disasters Dthere are so many wars here and there 答案：B细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句可知A 项错误，由倒数第二段第二句可知B项正确， C、D 两项文中均未提到。8According to the last sentence ，the writer hopes_. Apoo

29、r countries should learn from rich ones Bmore rich countries will help the hungry people Cmore countries will give help to Norway Dmore countries will be as rich as Sweden 答案：B推理判断题。 文章最后一段列举了在帮助发展中国家这方面做得好的几个国家，目的是号召更多的国家这样做。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于 3 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Every language has

30、 its own special words and expressions. And a story can be told about each of them. Hot is a simple, easily- understood word. So are most of the expressions_1_(make) with the word hot. But not always ，_2_we shall see. The words hot potato, for example, give you no idea at all to the meaning of the e

31、xpression, hot potato. The potato is a popular vegetable in the United States. Many people like baked potatoes, cooked in an oven or fire. Imagine_3_(try) to carry a hot, baked potato in your hand. It would be difficult, even painful, to do so. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - -

32、 - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档Now we are getting close_4_the meaning of hot potato. Some publicly- disputed issues are_5_(high) emotional. The issues must be treated carefully, or they will be difficult and painful if an elected official has to deal with_6_. As difficult and pa

33、inful as holding a hot potato. One such hot potato is taxes. _7_(call) for higher taxes can mean defeat for a politician. And yet， _8_taxes are not raised, some very popular government programs could be cut，_9_that also can make a politician very unpopular. So the questions must be dealt with carefu

34、lly._10_same way you would handle any other hot potato. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 答案：1made过去分词短语做定语，与所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。2asas引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。3tryingimagine 后接动名词做宾语。4toget close to“接近”，固定搭配。5highly修饰形容词emotional 用副词。6them指代前面的名词issues，故用 them。7calling动名词短语做主语。8ifif 引导条件状语从句。9and此处语意承接，用并列连

35、词and。10thesame前应该用定冠词the。【辽宁卷题型】Alice: Jim, why do you look so_1_(tire)? Jim: I didnt sleep well last night. Alice: Why? Are you worrying about the_2_(come) exam? Jim: No. I dont worry about the exam. Im well prepared_3_it. Alice: Then whats wrong? You sleep at home. Shouldnt you sleep very well eve

36、ry night? Jim: Well. In fact, I_4_to sleep very well. But a week ago, a young man moved in the building and he lives upstairs. Alice: Does he_5_a lot of noise? Jim: He is a pianist and he often plays_6_piano at night. Alice: So he played the piano last night? Jim: No. He had a party_7_lasted deep in

37、to the night. Some of his friends came, singing and dancing. Alice: Why didnt you go_8_(stop) them? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档Jim: I_9_(think) the party would be over before eleven oclock. I hope he wont have parties to

38、o often. Alice: Dont worry! He is a pianist. He must be well- educated. I dont think he will give you_10_every night. Jim: I hope so. So have you prepared well for the exam? Alice: Sure. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 答案：1tired考查词性转换。句意：Jim，为什么你看起来很累？此处tired 作表语。2coming考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示“即将

39、来临的考试”，所以要用coming 作定语。3for考查介词。短语be well prepared for.意思是“为做好充分的准备”，所以要用介词 for 。4used考查固定搭配。句意：事实上我过去睡得很好。表示过去惯常做某事情，而现在不做了，要用used to do sth.。5make考查动词短语。make a noise“制造噪音”，所以此处要用动词make。6the考查冠词。在西洋乐器名词前要加定冠词the。7which/that考查关系代词。句意：他举行了一场派对，一直持续到深夜。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为party ，且定语从句中缺少主语，故要用关系代词which/ that

40、。8to stop考查动词不定式。句意：为什么你不去阻止他们呢？此处用动词不定式表目的。9thought考查动词时态。句意：我原以为舞会将在11 点之前结束。表示“原以为”，要用一般过去时。10trouble考查固定短语。give sb. trouble“给造成麻烦”。故应填trouble。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -