初中英语选词填空解题技巧说课稿(共4页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英语选词填空解题技巧说课稿教材分析1、教学内容: 本节教学内容为中考专题复习之词汇运用，希望通过复习，了解词语运用的基本解题技巧及注意事项，并能在解题过程中灵活运用。使学生能根据句子或文章的实际需求，对词语加以选择、理解、转化和运用。通过逐步深入的练习，使学生能更好地做好此类题目，提升综合学习能力。2、教材的地位和作用:词汇运用是在语篇中测试学生基础知识、阅读、思维、判断力的综合性试题，是一种要求高、难度大、区分度高的题型。做好此题，不仅要具备一定的语法、句法和句型等知识，还要具备阅读理解的能力、综合能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。它是中考重要的考查题型之一，也是学

2、生在解题过程中最难的部分。教法分析:基于新课标要求要发挥学生的主体性，鼓励学生用自主、合作和探究的方式进行学习的理念，我将采用以下教学方法：（1）逐层递进引入法：为了化解学生复习的难度，给学生一个轻松的开始，我从词性、词形，再到句子，逐层递进使学生在逐步明确学习目标的同时，去感知解题的技巧（关注词性和词形、句意等）。（2）策略引导法：解题一定会有些技巧或策略，学生在平日的学习中一定有自己的方法积累，但一定也会有不足之处，对于易出错点，我用注意事项的环节去引导学生完善补充自己的解题方法，尽量避免出错，力争将词汇运用题做好。学习目标： 1.能够熟练运用选题技巧，快速正确完成选词并正确作答。 2.锻

3、炼提升学生选词填空的能力和解题技巧，注重培养学生的综合能力。3.激发学生的兴趣，使学生对知识进行整合和理解运用.学习重点：锻炼提升学生选词填空的能力和解题技巧，注重培养学生的综合能力。学习过程： 一、解题方法1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-adj.，副词-adv. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配，时态的填写，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。(重点：在初步阅读

4、中圈出你认为可能的重点词汇，搭配，时态，词汇变形的一些提示词）3. 在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。二、解题技巧1.对于名词，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friends/friends。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；2.对于动词，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to

5、do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./make sb do sth)；3.对于形容词和副词，要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换，是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有以及形容词变名词，名词变形容词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness;4.对于代词，注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法； we-us-our-ourselves, one of them, all of

6、 us.5.对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；6.对于冠词，需要在 a或an之,间判别，如a girl /an old man;7.对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 s 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘 “基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。易忽略的要点内容：介词后+宾格形

7、式和 doing 形式， 动词后+宾格形式， Be + adj, adj+n, v+advOne of the+最高级+n词复数， adv的使用 eg: suddenly,luckily,unluckily,unfortunately.现在完成时：already, yet, since, for, in类型（in the last few years, in recent years.）三、训练与运用（你会用吗？）Sample： well watch excited well about job stay excellent show watch Life of Pi is an movie.

8、 It is an Indian(印度的） boy called Pi. He went to Canada with family and some animals by ship. But on the way(在路上）, they all died except （除了）Pi. Finally, he was alive (生还）after at sea for 227 days. I think the actor played Pis role . The other actors are also and they did a good in the movie. I like P

9、i. The movie his belief(信仰） in God . If you want a movie this weekend, you can choose this （一） fantastic show watch come from for about excited enjoyable she well Mulan is an action movie. It an old Chinese story. The movie is a village girl, Mulan. She dresses up like a boy and takes fathers place

10、to fight in the army. I think the actress played Mulans role . The other actors are also and they did a good job in the movie. I like Mulan very much. The movie her love her family, friends and country. If you plan a movie this weekend and you want to see something , choose Mulan！（注：Mulan 花木兰影片 Mula

11、n 花木兰） （二） later noisy well happy they catch tired any buy die Three years ago, Mr Johnson retired(退休). He returned（回归） to his hometown with his wife. Bad luck! His wife five months ago and now he had to live in the small town alone(独自）. His son asked him to live with in the city, but he refused（拒绝）

12、. He hated（讨厌） the life there. He had some new friends and thought he enjoyed himself. So his son bought a nice vat(缸) with about fifty goldfishes (金鱼) in it. They could never make noise in the night and his father could have a good sleep.Mr Johnson liked the goldfishes and look after(照顾） them very

13、. He bought some books and did all whats said in them. He often told his friends about his goldfishes and they went to visit them. He thought he was one of the people in the world.A few days , the old man looked worried. A cat of his neighbor stole(偷) his goldfishes at night. He tried it, but he couldnt. He had to sleep near the vat(缸）. It made him very . So the angry old man went to a shop and said, “Excuse me, sir. Where can I a shark(鲨鱼), please?” “Oh?” the man in the shop said in surprise. “What do you have it for?” “I want to teach the cat a lesson(教训)!”专心-专注-专业