小学英语方位介词练习题(共17页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 小学英语方位介词练习题 一、用以下方位介词 in, on, beside ,under,above,next to , in front of , behind , between,into填空 1.Beijing is_the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand _their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China _ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before000,there w
2、as no airline _the two cities. 5.The boy sitting _Tina, so she couldnt see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework _ the teacher s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike _ the right side of the road. 8.Mr Smith lives _ that building. His house is _ the fifth floor. 9.There was an
3、 exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend, so he sits _ him in the classroom. 二、选择 1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ oclock _ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on 2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ th
4、e year of000. A. since B. in C. on D. by 3. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in 4. Japan lies _ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at 5. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I hav
5、e tested him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until 6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it. A. when B. until C. after D. before 7. Look the map China the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, inC after, in, on D at, of, on 8. - Please remember to come
6、to my birthday party.- I see. Ill come Saturday evening. A in B at C onD for 9. They will have a maths test two days A for B at C in D after 10. My brother joined the army A 1989, MarchB in March, 198 C March, 1989D 1989, in March 小学英语总复习 小学英语介词总结 介词 一、 概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介
7、词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。 二、 常用介词的基本用法 at 表示时间: I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 表示在某一具体地点: He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 表示动作的方向、目标: Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 用于某些固定搭配: at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about 表示大约时间: Is
8、about six oclock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 表示地点;在周围: Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 关于,对于: We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after 在之后: After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 在后面: He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind 在之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 比晚,迟于: The trai
9、n is behind time. 火车晚点了 by 在旁: He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 到时候: We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 以方式: I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 用于某些固定搭配: one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句 for 为,给,替: Ill make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 由于: Thank you for helping me
10、. 谢谢你帮我。 表示给用的: There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。 in 在里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 在一段时间里: We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。 用,以: Whats this in English? 这用英语怎么说? 在某一年份,季节,月份: in002, in spring, in January 表示状态,服饰: Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。 在方面: He is weak in English. 他的英语不行
11、。 用于某些固定搭配: in front of在前面 in the end最后 in time 及时 like 像样: He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。 这样,那样: Dont look at me like that. 别那样看着我。 怎样: Whats the weather like? 天气怎样。 near 靠近,在附近: My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 of 的: This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。 的: He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋
12、友。 表示数量: One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京 想到,谈到: I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。 用于某些固定搭配: of course 当然 because of因为,由于 on 在上面: There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 在天,在某天的上午: They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。 I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。 用于某些固定搭配: on
13、 duty值日 on time 准时 over 在正上方: There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。 遍及,穿过: There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。 超过,不止: She is a little over. 她两岁多了。 to 到,往,向: He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。 表示时间、数量, 到为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30. 向,对,给: Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。 und
14、er Whats under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么? with 和,写: Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗? 表示伴随状态,带有: Whos that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁? 三、 介词的固定搭配 1)介词和名词的连用)动词和介词的连用 at arrive at/in 到达 at first 起初;开始 get off 下车 at last 最后 help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事 at school 在上课,在上学 ask for 请求 at the moment 此刻 get
15、up 起床 at home 在家;无拘束 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 现在 learn from 向学习 at work 上班,在工作 look after 照顾 at the same time 同时 look for 寻找 think for 想到 on worry about 担心 on duty 值日 listen to 听 on holiday 度假 look at 看;注视 on time 准时 talk about 交谈;谈 on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候;等 on the radio 在广播中 thank for 为而感
16、谢 on foot 步行 on sale 出售;降价出售)形容词和介词连用 on TV 在电视上播放 be afraid of 害怕 on the phone 在电话中 be careful with 小心;关心 on the way 在路上 be interested in 对感兴趣 be good at 善于 in be proud of 感到自豪 in all 总体 be crazy about 酷爱 in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到 in English 用英语 be good for 对有利 in short 总之)其他 in a hurry 匆忙地 b
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