2011年9月大学英语B统考-网考大学英语B试卷3及答案(共10页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语B试卷来源：全国高校网络教育考试委员会办公室2011年7月注 意 事 项一、将你的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的规定栏内，将考号和考试科目在规定的栏内用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。考试结束后，把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。试卷和答题卡均不得带出考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题卡的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、选择题用2B铅笔将选中项涂满涂黑，主观题用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。第一部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成

2、的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并用铅笔将答题卡上相应的字母按要求涂黑。示例ABCD1. What would you like to have, meat or fish? _.A. Either will doB. Yes, I like meatC. Yes, I like fishD. No, they are not my favorite2. Thank you very much for giving me so much help. _.A. No thank youB. Youre welcomeC. OKD. Thanks3.

3、Must I be home before seven? _.A. No, you needntB. No, you mustntC. Yes, you willD. No, you wont4. Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday? _.A. Yes, of courseB. No, thanksC. It doesnt matterD. Friday5. I doubt whether the Chinese Football Team can win the game this time. _.A. Thats true B. Its

4、hard to sayC. I like the teamD. I dont believe it6. I believe weve met somewhere before. No, _. A. it isnt the sameB. it cant be rightC. I dont think soD. Id rather not7. Oh dear! Ive just broken a window. _! It cant be helped.A. GreatB. Never mindC. Thats fine D. Not at all8. I had a really good we

5、ekend at my uncles. _. A. Oh, thats very nice of youB. CertainlyC. Its a pleasureD. Oh, Im glad to hear that9. Thank you ever so much for the book you gave me. _.A. No thanksB. Im glad you like itC. Yes, it is goodD. No, its not so good10. What day is today? _.A. Today is March 25thB. Today is Satur

6、dayC. Today is fineD. Today is cold 第二部分：阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并用铅笔将答题卡上相应的字母按要求涂黑。示例ABCDPassage 1Mrs. Brown had a small garden behind her house, and in the spring she planted some vegetables in it. She looked after them carefully, and

7、when the summer came, they looked very nice.One evening Mrs. Brown looked at her vegetables and said, “Tomorrow I am going to pick them, and then we can eat them.”But early the next morning, her son ran into the kitchen and shouted, “Mother, mother! Come quickly! Our neighbors ducks are in the garde

8、n and they are eating our vegetables”. Mrs. Brown ran out, but it was too late! All the vegetables were finished! Mrs. Brown cried, and her neighbor was very sorry, but that was the end of the vegetables!Then a few days before Christmas, the neighbor brought Mrs. Brown a parcel. In it was a beautifu

9、l, fat duck, and on it was a piece of paper with the words, “Enjoy your vegetables!”11. Where was Mrs. Browns garden?A.In front of her house.B.In the middle of her house.C.Behind her house. D.On the left side of her house.12. What was she planning to do with the vegetables the next day?A.To feed duc

10、ks.B.To sell them in a market.C.To throw them away.D.To pick them.13. Why did Mrs. Browns son shout the next morning?A.He saw their neighbors ducks in their house.B.The ducks ran out of the garden.C.He was afraid of the ducks.D.He saw their neighbors ducks eating their vegetables in the garden.14. W

11、hat did Mrs. Brown do when she heard her son shouting?A.She ran out of the house. B.She still stayed in the house.C. She was shouting, too.D. She called her neighbor.15. What words were written on a piece of paper?A.Enjoy your vegetables.B.Thanks for your vegetables.C.Merry Christmas.D.Happy birthda

12、y.Passage 2Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may ta

13、ke away our appetite (胃口). It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our bodies need food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. When we are worried, we may not want to eat, either. A long time ago, in England, some judg

14、es used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was a sign that he wasnt telling the truth. He was telling a lie. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth

15、. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat. 16.We have to develop good eating habits because_. A. we want to eat moreB. we want to enjoy our mealsC. we want to be healthy and strong D.

16、 we want to save time17._ may take away our appetite before we have our meal. A. Either meat or riceB. Neither sweets nor ice-creamC. Not only meat but also riceD. Both sweets and ice-cream18.We had better have our meals_. A. when our work is overB. at the same time each dayC. when the meal is still

17、 hotD. when we go back home19.A man who is angry has _. A. a better appetiteB. a poor appetiteC. to eat more foodD. to eat dry bread20.The judges in old England considered that a man could_ if he told a lie. A. swallow dry bread easilyB. eat a lot of dry breadC. drink milk or hot waterD. hardly swal

18、low dry bread Passage 3This library is an English language teaching and learning library. Unfortunately our resources are limited and so not everyone can join. Teachers of English, University students and professionals who are in the medical, engineering and managing fields can all join the library.

19、 Those from other professions are welcome to apply, but your application will not necessarily be approved. You must fill in a library application form, and put it in the box on the librarians desk. Because of the high number of applications we receive each week, you must wait one week. You may borro

20、w one video at a time. The video must be returned in one week. If you cant return it on time, please call. Otherwise your video library card will be cancelled. You may borrow three items at one time, that is, three books or three discs. All items must be returned within one month.21. Which of the fo

21、llowing groups of people can join the library?A. All teachers. B. High school students. C. University students.D. Army officers.22. Why cant the library issue library cards to everyone who applied?A. Because it takes too long to process all the applications. B. Because its resources are limited.C. B

22、ecause there are not enough staff members.D. Because it is a library for special purposes.23. What would the library do if a reader fails to return the video on time?A. Ask him to apply again.B. Cancel his video card.C. Not approve his application.D. Not allow him to borrow any items.24. How many it

23、ems can be borrowed at one time?A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.25. For how long can a reader keep a book before he returns it?A. 1 month.B. 2 months.C. 1 week.D. 2 weeks.Passage 4What will man be like in the future in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be su

24、re that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so

25、we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity (容量). As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and finally we shall need larger ones! Thi

26、s is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes

27、 will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? It will probably disappear from

28、the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of

29、 all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.26. The size of mans forehead will probably grow bigger because _.A. he will use his brain more and more B. he makes use of only 20% of the brains cap

30、acityC. his brain has grown larger over the past centuriesD. he has not used 80% of the brain27. What is NOT true according to the text?A. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.B. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.C. Mans hair will probably disappear.D. Mans arms and legs

31、are likely to become weaker.28. What will be true about a human being in the future?A. He will be hairless because hair is no longer useful.B. He will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.C. His fingers will grow weaker because he wont use them.D. He will think and feel in a different way.

32、29. It is implied that _.A. human beings will become more attractive in the futureB. body organs will become poorer if they are not used oftenC. human beings hope for a change in the future lifeD. future life is always predictable30. The passage mainly tells us that _.A. mans life will be different

33、in the futureB. man is growing shorterC. future man will look quite different from us nowD. human beings organs will not function properly第三部分：词汇和结构 （共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：此小节共有15个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并用铅笔将答题卡上相应的字母按要求涂黑。示例ABCD31.The police are_ the two missing chi

34、ldren.A. looking outB. looking afterC. looking forD. looking on32.The red rose is her _.A. favorB. favoriteC. likeD. best33.She never lost her _ for teaching.A. enthusiasmB. enthusiasticC. engineD. theme34.Tom was very happy when his parents told him that they _ back to America soon.A. would comeB.

35、will comeC. is comingD. are coming35. He _ more than 5000 English words when he entered the university.A. has learnedB. had learnedC. would have learnedD. learned36.Ill never forget the day _ I became a doctor.A. whichB. when C. of whichD. in that37.The old woman next door is very keen _ growing ros

36、es. A. atB. on C. withD. to38.He studied hard in his youth, _ contributed to his great success in later life.A. thatB. it C. whatD. which39.Hes determined to finish the job _long it takes.A. no matterB. howeverC. whereverD. whatever40.She was the only child in the family, but they didnt _ her. A. hu

37、rtB. damageC. spoilD. harm41.For a successful business, friendly and _ staff are essential. A. lovelyB. hard C. efficientD. respective42.The Web also provides an environment in which it is quick and easy to _ ideas with colleagues. A. changeB. exchangeC. tradeD. know43.I dont know why she avoids _ h

38、er opinion on the subject.A. to giveB. to be givenC. givingD. being given44.It _John and Mary that helped me the other day.A. has beenB. areC. wasD. were45.I do not intend to follow that, because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another _.A. occasionB. situationC. conditionD. environment第二节：

39、此小节的短文中共有10个空白处，针对每个空白处有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并用铅笔将答题卡上相应的字母按要求涂黑。示例ABCDHomesickness is very common among students away from home even those who had previously been away at overnight camp or traveled far away. There is a difference between being away from home for 8 weeks and being gone

40、 for 8 months. There is also a difference between 46 home for a while (knowing you will be going back) and leaving 47 (knowing you may never return). Feeling homesick does not make you less mature or mean you are not ready to be 48 . If you feel homesick, talk to your friends at school about it. 49

41、they are feeling the same way. 50 family and friends back home, but make sure you 51 new relationships at school. If your homesickness does not 52 and does not seem to be getting better after a few months at school, speaking with an adviser might help. Also, remember that going home for the first vi

42、sit may be difficult 53 changes in yourself or your family. Old conflicts do not just disappear once you go to college, and new ones may 54 . Again, if things are too stressful for you 55 handle alone, talk to an adviser. 46.A. abandoningB. leavingC. being awayD. heading for47.A. foreverB. temporari

43、ly C. for a short timeD. all the time48.A. yourselfB. lonely C. of your own D. on your own49.A. Most likelyB. Its impossibleC. Its luckyD. Make sure 50.A. Keep in touch withB. Contact withC. Keep contact inD. Communicate51.A. have builtB. do C. formedD. develop52.A. go withB. go awayC. go overD. go

44、through53.A. thanks to B. because of C. becauseD. resulting in54.A. appearB. rise C. raiseD. grow55.A. too B. soC. toD. not第四部分：写作 （满分15分）要求你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目及提示用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。将短文写在答题卡上。 My Family（提示：短文中可以介绍家庭成员及他们的生活、工作等方面相关的信息）专心-专注-专业试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语B参考答案与评分标准来源：全国高校网络教育考试委员会办公室2011年7月Part I Use of English(20 points, 2 points each)1-5 ABADB6-10 CBDBB Part II Reading Comprehension(40 points, 2 points each)11-15 CDDAA16-20 CDBBD21-25 CBBCA26-30 ABABCPart III Vocabulary and