2022年最新【届高三一轮复习英语精品资料-课时作业Book3-Unit3-Word版含解析.pdf

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1、精品文档精品文档Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note.单项填空 (建议用时8 ) 1_ is known to everybody ，the moon travels around the earth once every month. AIt BAs CThat D What 2Is Mr.Smith rich? Yes，very rich.When he worked in _ town，he earned a lot.Now he has a big farm in _ country.(2011济宁一中模拟) Aa；the B/；/ C/；the Dthe

2、；/ 3 While watching Titanic ， most people couldn thelp crying when it came to the scene_ Jack saves the girls life but dies in icy water himself. Awhich Bas Cwhy D where 4Come in， please.Make yourself at home. _ I m glad you like it. AThanks.You have a nice place here. BOh，this picture is so beautif

3、ul. CThanks.What nice food you ve prepared! DOK.Let me look around your new house. 5It is said that the prisoners were_ to take two hours exercise a day. (2011 枣庄月考 ) Asupposed B permitted Cforbidden Dpersuaded 6Wang Wei gave us a vivid _ of her trip down the river. Aexplanation B idea Cimagination

4、Daccount 7He is a heavy smoker，which makes all of us_. Acomfortable Bill Cpleasant Dsick 8April Fool s Day is coming.Be careful not to be_ when others play tricks on you. Abrought in Bcaught in Ctaken in Dmade in 9Would you please_this form for me to see if I ve filled it in right ？(2011 济南统考 ) Atak

5、e off Blook after Cgive up Dgo over 10I believe you like the job. _， I am tired of it. AOn the contrary BOn contrary COn the other hand DOn other hand 11_any untrained actor，getting in front of the camera can be difficult. (2010 南允一中统考) AAs far as BAs well as CAs long as DAs with 12I suddenly found

6、myself_ down the street when I found two policemen in front of me. Arun Brunning Cruns Dran 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档13_ you prefer ，I ll give it to you ，but we haven t any other models for you to choose from. AWhateve

7、r BWhenever CHowever DWhichever 14Why the explosion occurred was _ the laboratory attendant had been careless. Afor Bbecause Csince Dthat 15Excuse me，would you please tell me _ ？Awhen the sports meeting is taken place Bwhen is the sports meeting going to be held Cwhen is the sports meeting to begin

8、Dwhen the sports meeting is to take place .阅读理解 (建议用时 8) A huge cloud of dust rose and an overpass disappeared.This was the scene in Zhuzhou，Hunan Province on May 17.Nine people were killed and 16 injured. Things were similar last year in the Sichuan earthquake.Thousands of people were buried in the

9、 ruins and lost their lives.What if we could have warned them? People are always racking_their_brains to find a way of preventing buildings collapse.Bettermaterials and technology help ，but they are not a solution. Just like humans，a building has its own life cycle from “ birth” to “ death ”If we kn

10、ow when a building is going to collapse ，we can repair it in advance or get out of it before it falls. Now，scientists at the University of Illinois have developed a material that turns red before it breaks.The invention could be used in things like climbing ropes or bridge supports. The research was

11、 led by Nancy Sottos， a professor at the universitys Beckman Institute ，and Douglas Davis ，a graduate research assistant. The secret behind the color- changing material is a type of molecule ( 分子 )A molecule is a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds.Imagine you and your friends standing in

12、 a circle，holding hands.Each person stands for one atom，your hands represent the bonds，and the entire circle represents a molecule.If one person lets go of his or her hands ，the molecule changes color. The research team put the molecule into a soft material.When the researchers stretched the materia

13、l，it turned bright red for a few seconds before it broke into two pieces.When they repeatedly stretched and relaxed the material，without breaking it ，it only turned a little red. The major problem is that light can get rid of the red color.When the team shone bright light on the molecule，the broken

14、bond was fixed ，and the color disappeared. If the bright light keeps the red color from appearing，the materials warning system will be useless.Scientists still have a lot of work to do before the color-changing molecules can be used outside the lab. 16What does the passage mainly introduce? AThe col

15、lapse of an overpass in Zhuzhou ，Hunan Province. BThe Sichuan earthquake last year. CA material that turns red before it breaks. DA way of preventing building from collapsing. 17The underlined words “racking their brains” in the third paragraph mean _. Asuffering a lot Bcollecting beyond imagination

16、 Closing a lot Dthinking very hard 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档18Which of the following is a WRONG statement? AThousands of people died from the collapse of buildings in the Sichuan earthquake because they hadnt been warn

17、ed. BThere is no building that will never collapse. CA new material has been applied to buildings to warn people of collapse. DA color- changing material can turn red before it breaks. 19What is the major problem in the research of the color- changing material? ABright light can get rid of the red c

18、olor. BWhen the material is relaxed ，the color disappears. CThe materials warning system is useless. DThe molecules only change color in the lab. 20What can we infer from the passage? AThe color-changing molecules are certain to be used outside the lab. BThere will be no collapse with the help of th

19、e color-changing material. CThere is a long way to go before the material can be applied. DThe problem caused by bright light will be solved by scientists. .阅读表达 (建议用时 14) 1One thing Britain is famous for is pubs，and no trip to the UK would be complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs

20、 across the country. 2Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the country.They_are_places_where_all_ages_and_social_classes_mix_to_talk，do_business，or_just_spend_a_couple_of_quiet_hours_before_heading_home_in_the_evening. 3There are many different types of beer available in pubs.Tradi

21、tional British beer is called bitter， or ale， and is usually served at room temperature.As a result ， the British are famous for their “warm beer ”！ If you prefer a cold beer ，ask for lager.This beer is light yellow in color whereas bitter is usually darker brown.All beers are served as pints(500ml)

22、 or halves (250ml) To order，you need to ask for a pint or a half ，and then name the beer.So ，you could say “ _ ”4Wine ，red or white ， is normally available in all pubs ，as are spirits such as whisky，gin or vodka. 5It is not，however， necessary to drink alcohol.Non- alcoholic drinks are called soft dr

23、inks.You can have juice ，lemonade or cola，among others. 6If you visit a pub in a group，it is important to pay for your “ round ”This means that you buy a drink for everyone in your group.Not buying your round is a big social mistake! Remember that you need to order and pay for your drinks at the bar

24、. 7So，follow these tips if you want to get the most out of visiting a pub， and，“cheers！” (2011 济南模拟 ) 21What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.) _ _ 22Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? If you dont buy a drink for everyone in your group

25、 ，you are socially wrong. _ _ 23Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.) _ _ 24If you are in a pub，what would you like to drink? Why? (Please answer within 20 words.) _ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - -

26、 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档25Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. _ _ 答案.单项填空1B本题考查 as 引导的非限制定语从句。as作 “ 正如 ” 解时，引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子。当 as 在从句中作主语时，常用于下列短语： as is known，as is said，as is reported，as is announced等。要注意掌握关系代词引导定语

27、从句的用法。 2Cin town 在城里， in the country 在农村，均为固定搭配。 3D此处是定语从句，where 作地点状语，相当于in which 。 4A解答该题的关键是要注意把握情景交际中表示邀请的应答用语的表达。题干中第一句为说话人的邀请，第三句为说话人对对方的应答表示感谢，可知答话人在应答时对说话人的邀请首先要表示感谢，然后应根据第三句中I m glad you like it(it指代房子 )进行赞美。选项 B、C 意思偏离主题；选项D 与下文句子意思不符。只有选项A 符合英国人说话的特点：初到某地，先对其赞美一番。选择A。 5B由句意可知，此处应是“ 被允许做某事

28、 ” ，故选 B 项。 6D此处应为 “ 对进行生动的描述” ，account“ 说明，描述 ” ，所以选 D 项。 7D由句意可知，此处意为“ 这使我们所有人恶心” 。sick 恶心的，厌烦的。 8C 9D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗？take off 脱下；起飞； look after 照顾； give up 放弃； go over 复习；仔细查看。 10Aon the contrary 相反，固定搭配。后半句句意为：相反，我厌烦这份工作。 11Das with 和 一样。句意为：和任何未经训练的演员一样 。 12B句意为：我突然发现自己正沿街跑着 。

29、running 现在分词作宾补，表示正在做某事。 13.A 14D该题为 that 引导的表语从句。 15D在宾语从句中要使用陈述语序，而且take place 不用于被动语态，故可得出答案为 D。 得分策略得分点 12：练就 “火眼金睛 ”能力，识破 “变形金刚 ” 试题经典例题 _ is reported in the newspapers ，talks between the two countries are making progress. AItBAs CThat DWhat 错因分析本题是一道特别经典的试题，经过不同的变形， 四个选项都有可能成为答案，因而考生极易出错。本题选择B

30、 项， as 引导位于句首的非限制性定语从句，指代“ talks.progress” 主句表达的整个内容。得分笔记 (1)若将原题改为：_is reported in the newspapers that talks between the two countries are making progress. 那么答案为A 项， “It ”在句中作形式主语，指代that 从精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档句，以避

31、免出现“头重脚轻”现象。(2)若将原题改为：_ is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two countries are making progress.那么答案为D 项。 “ What.newspapers”是一个主语从句，what在从句中又作主语，what 主语从句的谓语动词为第二个is，“that.progress”是表语从句。(3)若将原题改为： _ talks between the two countries are making progress is reported in the newspapers.那

32、么此时的答案为C 项。 “That.progress”是一个主语从句，在整个句中作主语。.阅读理解16C主旨大意题。 这篇文章的主旨是：科学家们正在研制一种在断裂之前能够变色的材料，这项成果可用在攀岩的绳索和大桥支撑物上。 17D词义猜测题。根据该词组所在句中的find 可知选 D 项。人们一直以来为了防止建筑物倒塌而费尽了心思。rack one s brains 绞尽脑汁，冥思苦想。 18 C细节理解题。 从全文特别是最后一段可知，这种可以变色的材料还在研究之中。“ has been applied to” 的意思是 “ 已经被应用于 ”，与事实不符。 19A细节理解题。 从文章倒数第二段可

33、知答案，并且在文章最后两段有详细说明。 20C推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，关于强光能使红色消失的问题，科学家们还有很多工作要做，研究能否成功，还不能确定。因此A、B、D 三项从文中推断不出，故排除。 得分策略在阅读理解中遇到词义猜测题，如何进行猜测？(四) 5经验、常识法在阅读的过程中，如遇到生词， 读者有时可以根据自身的直接或间接的经验，或运用自己已有的常识将其推测出来。比如了解一些英美国家的天文地理、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、社会制度等，可以帮助加深对文章的理解。经典例题 Expect a lot from your child ， just not everything.Except f

34、or health and safety problems ，such as drug use or careless driving ， consider everything else open to discussion.If your child is unwilling to discuss something ，dont insist he tell you what s on his mind.The more you insist ，the more likely that hell clam_up.Instead，let him attempt to solve things

35、 by himself.At the same time，remind him that youre always there for him should he seek advice or help.Show respect for your teenagers privacy( 隐私 )Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations. 69What does the underlined phrase “clam up ” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? Abecome excited Bs

36、how respect Crefuse to talk Dseek help 答案解析C根据常识及上下文之间的逻辑关系可知，青少年有一个特点就是逆反心理，所以，你越坚持，他越是不说。.阅读表达精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档21Pubs in the UK/Britain 22Not buying your round is a big social mistake! 23A pint of bitter ，please/A half of lager ，please 24I prefer soft drinks because soft drinks will do good to my health.(可以自由发挥，只要合情合理就行 ) 25酒吧是各个年龄，不同阶层的人聚在一起，谈天说地，洽谈贸易的地方，或者干脆在晚上回家前来此安静地呆上几个小时。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -