2020上海闵行高三英语二模试卷及答案(共16页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上闵行区2019 学年度第二学期高三年级质量调研考试高三英语考生注意：1. 考试时间 120分钟，试卷满分 140分。2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分, 试卷共 12 页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上, 做在试卷上一律不得分。3. 答题前, 务必在答题纸上填写学校、姓名和考生号。I.Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of ea

2、ch conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1

3、.A. A cook.B. A dentist.C. A surgeon.D. A technician.2.A. She d like to have the windows open.B. She likes to have the air conditioner on.C. The air is heavily polluted.D. The windows are always open.3.A. Art attraction.B. Painting skills.C. Furniture quality.D. Room decoration.4.A. She appreciates

4、the mans effort.B. She does enjoy spicy food.C. She is annoyed with the man.D. She doesnt like the food the man prepared.5.A. They cant fit into the machine.B. They were sent to the wrong stress.C. They havent been delivered yet.D. They were found to be of the wrong type.6.A. The long waiting time.B

5、. The broken down computer.C. The mistakes in her telephone bill.D. The bad telephone service.7.A. Its quality.B. Its priceC. Its materialsD. Its appearance.8.A. Walk in the countryside.B. Do some exercise.C. Go shopping.D. Wash some dresses.9.A. He is going to visit a photo studio.B. He has just ha

6、d his picture taken.C. He is one the way to the theatre.D. He has just returned from a job interview.10.A. He doesnt want Jenny to get into trouble.B.He doesnt agree with the womans remark.C.He thinks Jennys workload too heavy at college.D.He believes most collegestudents are running wild.Section BD

7、irections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, rea

8、d the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. Attend expert growers lecture.B. Visit fruit-lovig families.C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard(果园).D. Taste many kin

9、ds of apples.12.A. It is a new variety.B. It is the best variety for eating quality.C. It is rarely seen now.D. It needs perfect soil to grow.13A. To show how to grow apples.B. To introduce an apple festival.C. To help people select apples.D. To attract more people to visit BritainQuestions 14 throu

10、gh 16 are based on the following news.14.A. Lack of sleep could lead to heath problem.B.Lack of sleep affects adults more than children.C.Sleeping problems are one of the leading causes of obesity.D.The amount of sleep people need changes with age.15.A. Less sleep is needed when they enter adolescen

11、ce.B.Ideally, they need 8 hours of sleep a night.C.They may have difficulty in falling asleep before 11:00 pm.D.They always wake up at midnight due to biological changes.16.A. The amount of sleep and academic performance.B.A comparison of different time to start school.C.Students sleeping time and s

12、ocial behaviors.D.A beneficial change of school starting time.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A. Extreme sports.B. City life.C. Humans potential.D. Danger and safety.18.A. They like to stay isolated.B. They prefer danger to safety.C. They want to know their potenti

13、al.D. They are bored with the traditional ones.19.A. Objective.B. Negative.C. Positive.D. Neutral.20.A. It is interesting and challenging.B. It is dangerous and needs no skills.C. It enables people to face fears.D. It only stimulate individualism.II.Grammar and vocabulary Section ADirections: After

14、reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A Brief History of Chopsticks.Weve discussed

15、 the story of knife and fork, but theres another set of utensils(器皿) used by billions of people around the worldand it has a truly ancient past. The Chinese have been wielding chopsticks since at least 1200 B.C., and by A.D. 500 chopsticks_21_ (sweep) the Asian continent from Vietnam to Japan. From

16、their humble beginnings_22_cooking utensils to paper-wrapped bamboo sets at the sushi counter, theres more to chopsticks than meets the eye.Chopsticks_25_(develop) about 5000 years ago in China. The_24_(early) versions were probably twigs used to get food from cooking pots. When resources became sca

17、re, around 400 B. C. ,crafty chefs figured out _25_ to conserve fuel by chopping food into smaller pieces that required less cooking fuel, and besides, it could be cooked more quickly. This new method of cooking made it unnecessary to have knives at the dinner tablea practice that also matched the n

18、on-violent teachings of Confucius ( 孔子 )，_26_expressed in one of his numerous quotations:“ the honorable and upright man keeps well away from both the slaughterhouse(屠宰房) and the kitchen. And he allows no knives on his table.” As a vegetarian, he believed that knives sharp points evoked(诱发)violence_

19、27_ (kill) the happy, contented mood that should reign during meals. Thanks in part to his teachings, chopstick use quickly became widespread throughout Asia.Different cultures adopted different chopstick styles. Perhaps in a nod to Confucius, Chinese chopsticks featured a blunt rather than pointed

20、end. In Japan, chopsticks were 8 inches long for men and 7 inches long for women. In 1878 the Japanese became the first_28_ (create) the now-ubiquitous disposable set, typically made of bamboo or wood. Wealthy diners could eat with ivory, jade, coral, brass or agate versions, while the most privileg

21、ed used silver sets. It was believed that the silver would corrode and turn black _29_ it came into contact with poisoned food.Throughout history, chopsticks have enjoyed a symbiotic relationship with another staple of Asian cuisine: rice. At first glance, youd think that rice wouldnt make the cut,

22、but in Asia most rice is of the short- or medium-grain variety. The starches(淀粉质食品) in these rices create a cooked product that is gummy and clumpy, unlike the fluffy and distinct grains of Western long- grain rice. _30_ chopsticks come together to lift steaming bundles of sticky rice, its a match m

23、ade in heaven.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. labelB. bearsC. burdenedD. illustratesE. implementsF. guaranteed G. presentedH. hitI. entryJ. nationalizedK. groundThe “Pen

24、ny Black”, the first postage stamp issued in Britain and, more importantly, the first postage stamp issued anywhere, _31_ the image of Queen Victoria, but the first British postal service didnt originate in Victoria England. In 1860, William Dockwra started a public service that _32_ the quick deliv

25、ery of a letter anywhere in London. His system was quickly_33_ with Dockwra in charge. It was far from a perfect system,_34_with seemingly improper charges that made it unreasonably expensive to send a letter. Worse still, recipients were expected to pay. As you might imagine, this _35_some problems

26、either people werent home or flatout refused to pay. The system just didnt work, but it remained in place for far too long.About 50 years later, to do better, Rolland Hill argued for putting an end to the postal charges and replacing them with a single national rate of one penny, which would be paid

27、 by the sender. When the post office ignored Hills ideas, he self-published his essay and it quickly gained_36_among the public. Hill was then ordered by Postmaster General Lord Lichfield to discuss postal reform and ,during their subsequent meetings, the two men conceived of a gluy_37_that could be

28、 applied to the envelops to indicate payment. Though it had gained support with the public who longed for a affordably way to connect with distant friends and family, officials were still not convinced. Thankfully, Hill was far from alone in his passion for reform. He eventually earned enough suppor

29、t from other like-minded individuals to convince Parliament to _38_ his system.In 1839, Hill held a competition to design all the postal facility. The winning stamp _39_ describing the young queens profile came from one William Wyon, who based the design on a medal he created to celebrate his first

30、visit to London.The“PennyBlack”stamp went on sale on May 1, 1840. It was an immediate_40_. Suddenly, the country seemed a lot smaller. The penny blacks design was so well received that it remained in use for forty year.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following pas

31、sage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The term “staycation” means vacations that you take at home or near your home rather than traveling to another place. It is closely connected with less pollution, saving m

32、oney and notcontributing to the overwhelming disorder that takes place in some of the worlds most touristic areas.The concept of staycation was born at the time of the 2008 market_41_in the United States. Because of it, many households were forced to_42_their expenses and consequently limit their va

33、cation budget. The shortage of money to travel abroad is at the origin of why many people started to (re) discover their most_ 43_ surroundingsAt the same time, awareness of the_44_impacts of tourism, especially on what concerns the impacts of transportation, started to increase too. And so did the

34、perception that some of the main cities (abroad) are increasingly overloaded with people- with places such as Barcelona, Venice, or the Seychelles planning on _45_ a tourist cap.Staycation appears like a great solution for the_46_ above mentioned. It is a great way of spending joyful vacations while

35、 helping ones_47_and the environment. _48_, staying close to home eliminates the budget for accommodation and transport.Apart from the financial _49_ gained by leaving behind expensive plane tickets or by not booking hotel rooms that arent cheap, staycation also has the benefit of keeping harmful _5

36、0_in the ground. Cars, boats, and planes are not (or are less) used; _51_, other means of transport such as public transport, bicycles, electric scooters or just walking are favored.This allows peoples carbon footprints not to_52_as much as they would if long distances had been traveled.A staycation

37、 is a form of alternative tourism that is fully in line with the slow tourism trend. Slow tourism invites you to live in the_53_ moment. It encourages you to take your time, discover nearby landscapes, reconnect and spend more time outdoors in nature with the people you enjoy, There are no fully-boo

38、ked days, and there is no_54_ to go from oneactivity to another just to stay busy all the time.Given the multiple_55_of local tourism, you no longer have a reason to be embarrassed at the coffee machine at work when you are asked where you are going on vacation this year.41.A. valueB. sectorC. crisi

39、sD. shares42.A. restrictB. bearC. avoidD. meet43.A. cheerfulB. immediateC. pollutedD. attractive44.A. limitedB. financialC. culturalD. environmental45.A. introducingB. stoppingC. postponingD. raising46.A. challengesB. assessmentC. tasksD. applications47.A. voyageB. mindC. pocketD. hometown48.A. In a

40、dditionB. For exampleC. In factD. On the contrary49.A. servicesB. adviceC. resourcesD. savings50.A. emissionsB. exposureC. vehiclesD. strategies51.A. thereforeB. insteadC. howeverD. moreover52.A. lastB. fallC. increaseD. change53.A. historicB. presentC. criticalD. climatic54.A. goodB. harmC. blameD.

41、 rush55.A. advantagesB. challengesC. platformsD. themesSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the informat

42、ion given in the passage you have just read.(A)Brooke Martins golden retriever(金毛猎犬) Kayla hated being left alone or separated. She would howl, pace, and chew on things. Brooke learned that other people had the same problem with their pets. She wondered: “What if you could talk to your dog if you we

43、re gone?”Working with her father in their garage, the 16-year-old came up with several ideas. Finally, she invented a device that allowed pet owners to video chat with their pets! She calls the device iCPooch. “The dog doesnt have to answer the call,” explains Brooke. “It comes up immediately on the

44、 screen on their end. Its a two-way audio and videoyou can see and hear each other.” With a click of a button you can even send the dog a treat!Her invention has earned her a spot competing against nine other finalists in a young scientist competition for middle-school students. These finalists, sel

45、ected based on their short video presentations, are working with mentors over the summer before heading to the final competition in St. Paul, Minn.After Martins video put her among the 10 finalists in the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge, she was paired with Delony Langer-Anderson, a

46、 product development scientist in 3Ms consumer health care division. I just lead her down the product development path,Langer-Anderson told Live Science. This path includes guidance on how to test the potential product, which combines a video chat device that answers immediately on the dogs end with

47、 a dog treat device the owner can remotely activate.One thing I have thought about a lot is, what happens if while the device is on the floor, what if your dog knocks it over, or scratches the screen? Martin said. She and Langer-Anderson discussed this, and Martin is now testing materials at a local dog shelter by taping them to the dog house floors to see how well they withstand sharp teeth and claws.The finalists create models they can test, with the guidance from a mentor. Their projects include a fuel cell that transforms cut grass into electricity and an app that rewards drive