2012年人教版高中英语选修6Unit4练习卷(共19页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2012年人教版高中英语选修6Unit4练习卷一、单项选择1.I am _ the government as well as to the general public for just treatment _ peasant-workers，who have made great contributions to the improvement of city life.Aasking；on behalf ofBapplying；in the name ofCdemanding；in the name ofDappealing to；on behalf of【答案

2、】D【解析】这题考查词组辨析appeal to呼吁；on behalf of代表；in the name of以的名义。句意：我代表农民工呼吁大众和政府要公平地对待他们，他们对我们城市生活的提高已做出了巨大贡献。2.Thousands and thousands of people attended the presidents inaugural ceremony，with ages _ from 5 to 100.AvaryingBchangingCrangingDrating【答案】C【解析】这题考查range from.to.在到范围内变化；vary变化；改变；rate评价；列为。句意

3、：成千上万的人们参加了总统的就职典礼，他们的年龄从5岁到100岁不等。3.December saw a more than _ rainfall；however，the possibility of a drought is still strong.AregularBcommonCaverageDgeneral【答案】C【解析】这题考查词义辨析： average“平均的”，符合题意。regular“有规律的”；common“常见的”；general“普遍的，一般的”。句意：12月份的降雨超出了平均水平，尽管如此，出现干旱的可能性仍然很大。选C。4.His wife is very _ abo

4、ut dress and she is strongly _ wearing _ clothes on formal occasions.Aspecial；against；informalBparticular；opposed to；casualCespecial；against；casualDstrict；opposed to；usual【答案】B【解析】这题考查词组辨析：be particular about对挑剔；be opposed to doing反对干；casual clothes便装，休闲装。句意：他的妻子对穿着非常挑剔并且她强烈反对在正式场合穿便装。选B。5.As I dont

5、 have enough money to buy a new _ microwave，I have to _ the present one which breaks down now and then.Aelectric；put up withBelectrical；tolerateCelectric；bearDelectrical；come up with【答案】A【解析】这题考查词义辨析：electric电的；电动的；用电的；electrical电气的；put up with/tolerate/bear忍受；come up with提出。句意：因为我没有足够的钱买一个新的微波炉，我不得

6、不忍受用时常出故障的现有的这个。选A6.Though this question is very difficult，if you _ trying you will find the right answer.Akeep upBkeep onCkeep outDkeep off【答案】B【解析】这题考查词组辨析： keep on“继续，反复做”，符合题意。keep up“保持，跟上”；keep out“使留在外面，扣留”；keep off“使不接近，避开某话题”。句意：尽管这个问题很难，但是如果你继续不断地尝试，你会得到正确答案的。选B。7.There are some spelling m

7、istakes in your composition，but _ your composition is good.Aas a wholeBon the wholeCon one handDon the other hand【答案】B【解析】这题考查词组辨析： as a whole作为整体；on the whole总的来说；on one hand一方面；on the other hand另一方面。句意：你的作文有些拼写错误，但总的来说还是不错的。选B。8.The little chick the _ earthworm，deciding whether to swallow it or le

8、t it go.Aglimpsed atBlooked intoCstared atDglared at【答案】C【解析】这题考查词义辨析：glimpse at瞥一眼；look into调查；stare at盯着看；glare at怒视。句意：小鸡盯着蚯蚓，决定是吞掉它还是放它走。选C。9.The book published by the government _ the case of the womens rights and responsibilities of last year.AstatesBtellsCstartsDsays【答案】A【解析】这题考查state表示“声明，陈述

9、”，指正式地陈述观点。句意：政府出版的那本书陈述了去年妇女的权利和义务状况。选A。10.One of the _ that _ my attention was magnetism.Aphenomenon；drewBphenomena；attractedCphenomenons；paidDphenomenon；paid【答案】B【解析】第一空根据前面的one of可知后面用复数形式，注意phenomenon的复数形式是phenomena，而不是phenomenons。第二空考查draw/attract ones attention引起某人的注意。选B二、完形填空He lost his arms

10、 in an accident that took his fathers life. Since then，he has had to depend on the _31_ of his younger brother._32_ writing with his toes，he was completely unable to do anything in his life. But when the two brothers grew up，his younger brother _33_ to separate from him，living his own life，as many n

11、ormal people do. So he was _34_ and didnt know what to do.A _35_ disaster befell (降临) a girl，too. One night her mother，who _36_ from mental illness disappeared. So her father went out looking for her mother，_37_ her alone at home. She tried to prepare meals for her parents，_38_ to overturn the keros

12、ene light (煤油灯) on the stove，_39_ in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister showed her _40_ to take care of her，she was determined to be completely _41_.At school，she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition: “I am _42_.Though I lost my arms，I still have

13、 legs; I am lucky._43_ my wings are broken，my heart can still fly.”One day，the boy and the girl were both invited to _44_ on a television interview program. The boy told the TV host about his uncertain _45_ at being left on his own._46_，the girl was full of hope for her life. They both were _47_ to

14、write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brothers arms are my arms while the girl wrote: Broken wings，_48_ heart.It is true that _49_ can strike at any time. But if you decide to be strong，the hardship will _50_ to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.1.Ae

15、yesBarmsCfeetDears2.ABecause ofBBut forCInstead ofDExcept for3.AwantedBpromisedCrefusedDfailed4.Aself-confidentBopen-mindedCheart-brokenDcold-hearted5.ApainfulBsimilarCfamiliarDsudden6.AcameBsufferedClearnedDbenefited7.AkeepingBgettingCcausingDleaving8.AevenBonlyCneverDever9.AbreakingBturningCresult

16、ingDtaking10.AwillingnessBpromiseCcontributionDchoice11.AdependentBconvenientCfreeDindependent12.AamazingBluckyCfriendlyDpopular13.AAsBUntilCThoughDSince14.AappearBperformCspeakDcompete15.AfutureBpastCexperienceDcondition16.AOtherwiseBBesidesCThereforeDHowever17.AexpectedBremindedCaskedDsuggested18.

17、AtearingBworryingCunderstandingDflying19.AdisastersBdiseasesCwarsDinterviews20.Abring outBhold outCturn outDset out【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.B7.D8.B9.C10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.A16.D17.C18.D19.A20.C【解析】1.选B。依据第四段My younger brothers arms are my arms推断男孩主要依靠弟弟的胳膊生活。2.选D。依据语境，男孩除了用脚写字外，不能干任何事情。换言之，生活基本不能自理。3.选

18、A。But when the two brothers grew up暗示这里应用wanted，表示弟弟想单独生活。4.选C。didnt know what to do表明哥哥非常难受，不知如何是好。5.选B。too暗示类似的灾难也发生在另一个女孩身上。6.选B。妈妈患精神病离家出走了。suffer from遭受痛苦。7.选D搭配，表示“把某人单独留下”。Leave sb alone8.选B。only to do可表示出乎预料的结果。9.选C。结果由此引发的大火夺走了女孩的双手。10.选A。尽管女孩的姐姐表达了愿意照看她的愿望。11.选D。但是她愿意过自立的生活，不愿依赖别人。independ

19、ent独立的，自主的。12.选B。依据这两句话结构互补的特点很容易判断这里应用lucky。13.选C。同样，尽管胳膊没有了，但是我的心可以飞翔。14.选A。一天男孩和女孩一同被邀请到电视台参加访谈节目。15.选A。男孩对于自己的前景表示担忧和不确定，这与女孩形成鲜明的对比。16.选D。前后形成对比应用However，“然而，女孩对未来充满自信”。17.选C。他们俩都被请求用脚写下自己的话。suggest不能接不定式作宾语补足语。18.选D。联系第三段my heart can still fly可知道答案。19.选A。的确如此，灾难和不幸随时都会发生。20.选C。但是只要你意志坚强，你所遇到的困

20、难结果会变成宝贵的财富，给你带来新的机遇。三、阅读理解Historians say Harriet Tubman was born in the year 1820.Nobody really knows. But we do know that Harriet Tubman was one of the bravest women ever born in the United States.From a very early age，Harriet knew how slaves suffered. At six years old，she was sent to the fields.

21、Working outside not only made her body strong but also made her learn about the Underground Railroad，on which she helped hundreds of people escape from slavery later. She also learned many things from the other slaves，which one day would help her lead her people to freedom. She became more of a rebe

22、l (反叛者)In 1844，at about age 24，she married a free black man named John Tubman. By now，Harriet was sure she wanted to try to escape. Suddenly，the time came. Her owner died. Though opposed by her husband，she decided to escape. With the help of the Underground Railroad，and through a variety of sufferin

23、g she finally crossed the border into Pennsylvania，where slavery was banned.Now that Harriet was free，she did not forget the hundreds of other slaves back in Maryland. Harriet traveled back and forth eighteen times，helping about 300 slaves escape into free territory. She became an expert at hiding f

24、rom slave hunters. The people she helped called her Moses. At one time，anyone finding Harriet was promised $40,000 for catching herdead or alive.During the Civil War，Harriet Tubman went into enemy territory to spy for the North. She also served as a nurse. After four years of bloody fighting，the Nor

25、th won the war.After the fighting ended，Harriet Tubman returned to Auburn，New York. She kept working. She traveled and gave speeches to raise money for better education for black children. She also worked for womens rights and housing. Harriet Tubman died in 1913.She was about 93 years old. By that

26、time，she was recognized as an American hero. The United States government gave a funeral with military honors for the woman known as Moses.1.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AA History of American Black SlavesBCruel American Civil WarCInformation on the Underground Railroa

27、dDA Brief Introduction to Harriet Tubman2.Which of the following is true of the Underground Railroad?AIt was a system that helped slaves escape from the South to North.BIt was a special train，on which slaves couldnt be found easily.CIt was a special place where slaves could hide themselves.DIt was a

28、 group of people who would like to help the blacks.3.The sentence “Later，she told a friend，I felt like I was in heaven.” can be placed at the back of Paragragh _.A2B3C4D54.According to the text，we know that _.Aslavery was banned in all the states in America before the Civil WarBHarriet Tubman raised

29、 money for better education for white childrenCthe government gave her a funeral because she was MosesDHarriet Tubman still worked for black people after the Civil War【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.D【解析】本文是美国黑人运动领袖塔布曼的简介。1.选D。主旨大意题。文章介绍了美国黑人女英雄塔布曼的一生，所以选D。2.选A。推理判断题。塔布曼担任地下活动组织者，曾协助很多黑奴奔向自由，成了地下铁路的一个著名“售票员”。Undergr

30、ound Railway是一个营救黑人的地下活动组织。3.选B。推理判断题。塔布曼成功地逃到宾夕法尼亚州，感觉是来到了天堂。4.选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，内战后，塔布曼继续为黑人工作。Lisa was running late.Lisa,25，had a lot to do at work，plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown.But as she hurried down the subway stairs，she started to feel

31、 uncomfortably warm.By the time she got to the platform，Lisa felt weak and tiredmaybe it hadnt been a good idea to give blood the night before，she thought.She rested herself against a post close to the tracks.Several yards away，Frank,43，and his girlfriend，Jennifer，found a spot close to where the fro

32、nt of the train would stop.They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying.But when he heard the scream，followed by someone yelling，“Oh，my God，she fell in！” Frank didnt hesitate.He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails.“No! Not you!

33、 ”his girlfriend screamed after him.She was right to be alarmed.By the time Frank reached Lisa，he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming.The train was about 20 seconds from the station.It was hard to lift her.She was just out.But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform

34、so that bystanders could hold her by the arms and drag her away from the edge.That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness，felt herself being pulled along the ground，and saw someone else holding her purse.Lisa thought shed been robbed.A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop

35、 the blood pouring from her head.And she tried to talk but she couldnt，and that was when she realized how much pain she was in.Police and fire officials soon arrived，and Frank told the story to an officer.Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40minute train ride downtownjust as he had been s

36、econds after the rescue，which made her think about her reaction at the time.“I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die，” she explained.5.What was the most probable cause for Lisas weakness?AShe had run a long way.BShe felt hot in the subway.CShe had done a lot of work.DShe had do

37、nated blood the night before.6.Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend?ABecause they would miss their train.BBecause he didnt see the train coming.CBecause she was sure Lisa was hard to lift.DBecause she was afraid the train would kill him.7.How did Frank save Lisa?ABy lifting her to the platform

38、.BBy helping her rise to her feet.CBy pulling her along the ground.DBy dragging her away from the edge.8.The passage is intended to _.Awarn us of the danger in the subwayBshow us how to save people in the subwayCtell us about a subway rescueDreport a traffic accident【答案】5.D6.D7.A8.C【解析】文中讲述弗兰克在地铁营救一

39、个晕倒的女人的感人故事。丽莎因捐血在火车站倍感疲劳，晕倒在铁路上。幸运的是好心的弗兰克跳下站台，冲上铁轨，冒着生命危险营救丽莎。5.选D。细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句讲丽莎到站台后感到虚弱和疲劳，她认为前一个晚上献血也许不是一个好主意。该句暗示献血才是身体虚弱的根本原因。6.选D。推理判断题。文章第四段第一句提到了信息She was right to be alarmed(她很害怕)；最后一段最后一句暗示了詹尼弗真正担心的原因；她讲道：“我看见火车来了，我担心男朋友会被火车撞死。”7.选A。细节理解题。文章倒数第三段讲弗兰克设法将丽莎弄上了站台。8.选C。文章大意题。推理判断作者的写作目的。

40、从整篇文章来看，作者给大家讲述一个车站救援的惊险故事。US chat show queen Oprah Winfrey surprised 300 members of her audience (观众) by saying she would send them on a trip to Australia in December.Winfrey will also film an episode (集) of her show at the Sydney “Oprah” House.The Australian government said it was spending AUS$(澳元

41、) 3 million to help bring The Oprah Winfrey Show to the country.Tourism Minister (旅游部部长) Martin Ferguson insisted it was money well spent as it would put Australia in the spotlight，with the popular TV show watched by 40 million Americans and screened in 145 countries.“Oprah is a famous name and she

42、has the power to improve Australias image as an important tourist country，” he said in a statement.Winfrey made the announcement on Monday.After telling the audience that she might take them on a trip to New York，Philadelphia or Los Angeles，she said her last season would provide something “bigger”“I

43、 started to think about where I would most want to go.Maybe I should take all of you with me to the other side of the world.Were going to Australia！”she said.Several episodes will be filmed during the trip，which had been planned for almost a year and will take in beaches，Sydney Harbour and so on.It

44、marks the first time that the show will be filmed with its US audience outside North America.The Australian trip follows a similar act in 2004 when Winfrey gave a car to each member of her audience.Winfrey is to start her own television channel (频道)，the Oprah Winfrey Network，in 2011，at the age of he

45、r 57.9.What s the Australian governments aim in inviting Oprah Winfrey?ATo spread Australias culture.BTo develop Australias tourism.CTo introduce The Oprah Winfrey Show to the country.DTo improve the relations between the two countries10.Which word can best describe Martin Fergusons attitude towards

46、 Oprah Winfreys Australian trip?AWorried.BDoubtful.CProud.DConfident.11.Which of the following about Winfrey is TRUE?AShe once brought her audience outside North America in 2004.BHer Australian trip and episodes have been planned for a month.CShe will film her show at Sydney Harbour.DShe was born in the year of 1964.12.What might be the best title for the text?AOprah Winfrey takes audience to AustraliaBAustralians love to see The Oprah Winfrey ShowCAmericans want to know more