2018年中考英语真题分类汇编：题型6-短文填空-专项训练02-适当形式填空(共10页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 时间：1012分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Passage 1(2018杭州)Speaker 1：I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there werent any chances for me. I think graduates(毕业生) 1._(usual)get more interesting jobs, so I decided

2、to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best 2._(experience)of my life. I loved my subject, and now Im looking for a new jobbetterpaid and more interesting than my last one.Speaker 2：I 3._(leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now Ive jus

3、t opened my first shop. Some of my friends 4._ went on to university cant find work. They had 5._ good time at college for a few years, but I really dont know 6._ they still stayed in college. Working for 7._(you) is the best education.Speaker 3：I got quite a shock when I got my first job after grad

4、uation from university. My boss had been in the same class 8._ me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now shes making more money than me! Actually, she 9._ (want) to go to university now. And I think thats probably a much 10._(good) way to do it. I think youll get more from univer

5、sity if you spend some time working first.Passage 2(2018枣庄)Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. 1._ piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. I was made 2._(feel) sad and painful 3._(strong). The piece 4._(name) Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of 5._(move) pieces of mus

6、ic that Ive ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad 6._ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing 7._ was a folk musician wrote the music. He could play many musical 8._(instrument) with his fathers help. By age 17, he was known 9._ his musical skills. Today, Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece whi

7、ch all the great erhu masters play and praise. It 10._ (become) one of Chinas national treasures.Passage 3(2018天水)Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they would write 1._(they) in a diary. Now a teenager might go online and write their daily life and 2._(feel)in a blog. In many

8、 ways, a diary and a blog are almost the 3._. They both tell what happened to the writer that day. So what makes a blog different 4._ a diary?The 5._(big) difference is that a blog is much more popular than a diary. People like to write in blogs 6._ they know their friends will read what they write.

9、 If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody 7._(care) about me”， her best friends 8._(read)quickly and tell her how 9._ they like her. Blogs help people stay in touch with their friends and know 10._ people around them are doing.Passage 4(2018 聊城)Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five 1.

10、_ (member) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). “Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for 2._()，” Fearce said. “Im worried 3._(介词) my family and my home life. I know I have to become stronger, 4._(连词) I study hard.”When she was in high school, Fearce often 5

11、._ (stay) up late. She wanted to have a 6._ (good) life than before. She just told herself to keep 7._(work)Fearce overcame(克服) all the 8._(difficulty). She got high grades and she became a college student. “Never 9._(give) up! Do what you have to do right now so that you can have 10._(冠词) future th

12、at you want，” Fearce told everyone.Passage 5(2018湖州)Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1._ (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode 2._ (slow) along because we hadnt come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted 3._(get) some f

13、resh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time 4._ (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few 5._ (kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. H

14、owever, 6._ the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making 7._ noise, but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired 8._ we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.What we en

15、joyed 9._ (our) most about cycling isits simple and fun. I think nothing is 10._ (good) than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?Passage 6(2018衢州)Danny has a hobbyplaying games online. He is interested 1._ solving puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting

16、 to other gamers.Now Danny 2._(sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework, 3._ she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and “chatting” to other gamers around the world.4._ funny it is! Danny thinks.Why are games online so interestin

17、g？“5._ I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different 6._ (kind) of games for me to play，” says Danny. “Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants 7._ (play)”Starting a game o

18、nline is not easy. Some gamers 8._(not) welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has 9._ question, he always says, “Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help.” Sometime

19、s this 10._(work)At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.Passage 7(2018绍兴)The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward 1._ it except me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up.When arriving a

20、t the camp, we 2._(ask) to ski(滑雪) down to field by the coach. I skied 3._(careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.“Ha! Ha！” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see 4._ was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 5._ girl in the same embarrassing position I was in. “I

21、 thought Id be bad at this, but it seems 6._(difficult) than I expected！” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 7._(fall), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.The next day, 8._ I didnt want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9._(foot) le

22、ft the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.Just do your best 10._(meet) every challenge. Youll never imagine how much you will get. Passage 8(2018宁波)Long long ago , there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was 1._ old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His

23、 only son had gone far away to study. Sthiras friends 2._(wonder) whether his son would return, 3._ Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said 4._(polite)，“Whatever happens

24、, happens for good.” However, later, Sthiras son broke his 5._Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked6._(they) and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.” Some of the villagers were surprised 7._(hear) this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt!Af

25、ter a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 8._ the army.When they found his son had a 9._(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 10._ luck, like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, “Whatev

26、er happens, happens for good.” 专心-专注-专业专项训练二 适当形式填空Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。三个人分别从自身经历出发，就上大学是否对工作有帮助，发表了不同的看法。1. usually【解析】句意：我认为毕业生得到更有意思的工作，因此为了有一个更好的未来我决定去大学。根据空格后“get”可知应填副词进行修饰。根据所给提示词可知填usually。2. experiences【解析】句意：攻读学位是我一生中最好的之一。experience意为“经历”，可数名词，根据“one of”可知填可数名词复数。故填experiences。3. left

27、【解析】句意：我在16岁了学校，开始在一个市场工作。根据“and”及“started”可知填动词过去式。根据提示词可知填left。4. who【解析】句意：我那些继续上大学的朋友们找不到工作。分析句子结构可知，该句含有定语从句，从句中缺少主语。又因先行词是friends，故填who。5. a【解析】句意：他们在大学那几年玩得开心。have a good time是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，故填a。6. why【解析】句意：，但是我真的不知道他们一直待在大学。分析句子结构，可知本句含有宾语从句，且从句不缺少任何成分，分析句子结构及句意，可知表原因，故填why。7. yourself【解析】句意

28、：为工作是最好的教育。根据“for”可知，空格处应填代词，作为for的宾语。结合句意和提示词可知填yourself。8. as【解析】句意：在学校，我的老板曾经和我在一个班级里。the same.as为固定搭配，意为“和一样”。故填as。9. wants【解析】句意：实际上，她现在想去上大学。根据标志词now可知用一般现在时，再结合主语she，可知填wants。10. better【解析】句意：我认为那可能是一个解决方法。根据“much”可知空格处应填形容词比较级，根据提示词可知填better。Passage 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了阿炳的二胡作品二泉映月，这首音乐作品已经成

29、为了中华民族瑰宝之一。1. The 【解析】句意：首用二胡演奏的音乐作品尤其感动我。由句意可知此处表示特指，用定冠词。此处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填The。2. to feel 【解析】make sb. do sth.的被动语态是sb.be made to do sth.，为固定用法，这里需用动词不定式。故填to feel。 3. strongly【解析】此处修饰形容词，用副词。故填strongly。4. was named【解析】句意：那个音乐作品叫作二泉映月。由句意可知这里表示“叫作，被称作”，用被动语态。结合it was可知填was named。5. the most moving【解

30、析】句意：但是它是我听过音乐作品之一。由one of可知此处要用最高级。此处修饰music用ing形式的形容词。故填the most moving。 6. that【解析】句意：二胡听起来如此伤心当我听时我几乎跟着音乐一起哭了。由so adj. that.如此以至于可知此处填that。7. who(that)【解析】句意：一个民族音乐家阿炳写了这首作品。分析句子成分可知是个定语从句，先行词是人。故填who(that)。8. instruments【解析】句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他会演奏许多乐器。由many可知此处用名词复数。故填instruments。9. for【解析】句意：17岁时，他因他

31、的音乐技巧而出名。be known for因而出名。故填for。10. has become【解析】句意：它已成为了中华民族瑰宝之一。分析句子成分可知，此处要用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响，主语是第三人称单数。故填has become。Passage 3【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了人们用博客代替日记记录自己的心情及博客对人们生活产生的影响。1. them【解析】句意：很多年以前，如果一个年轻人在生活中遇到困难，他会把记录在日记中。此空填them指代some problems。2. feelings【解析】句意：现在，一个年轻人可能会上网用博客记录他的日常生活和。此处指“各种情感”，

32、应填feelings。3. same【解析】句意：在很多方面，日记和博客的作用几乎是。根据后文“They both tell what happened to the writer that day.”可知填same。4. from【解析】句意：因此，是什么使博客与日记不同呢？与不同用be different from。故填from。5. biggest【解析】句意：不同就是博客比日记更受欢迎。空前有定冠词the，且根据句意可知用最高级biggest。6. because【解析】句意：人们喜欢写博客，他们知道他们的朋友会看他们所写的内容。空格前后表示因果关系，故填because。7. care

33、s【解析】句意：没有人我。主语是Nobody，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。8. will read【解析】句意：她最好的朋友将会快速地阅读。If引导的条件状语从句，主语应用一般将来时，故填will read。9. much【解析】句意：并告诉她，他们喜欢她。表示“程度”用much。10. what【解析】句意：博客帮助人们与他们的朋友保持联系，而且帮助人们了解他们周围的人正在做。分析句子结构可知，该句含有宾语从句，what在从句中作doing的宾语，意为“什么”。Passage 4【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Fearce为了改变命运，努力学习，克服了许多困难，最终如愿地成为了一名大学生的

34、故事。这告诉我们：不管前面的路有多坎坷，不要放弃，梦想一定会实现。1. members【解析】member是名词，由前面的five知要用复数形式，故填members。2. me【解析】for是介词，介词后接人称代词需用其宾格形式，故填 me。3. about【解析】句意：我担心我的家人和家庭生活。be worried about担心，为固定搭配，故填about。4. so【解析】句意：我知道我必须变得更强壮，我努力学习。前后句是因果关系，故填so。5. stayed【解析】前半句是一般过去时，所以后半句也应用一般过去时，时态一致，故填stayed。6. better【解析】根据than可知用形

35、容词比较级，故填better。7. working【解析】句意：她告诉自己要持续不断地。keep doing sth.，“坚持做某事”，是固定搭配，故填working。8. difficulties【解析】difficulty 是可数名词，结合all可知填difficulties。9. give【解析】本句为祈使句，需以动词原形开头，故填give。10. the【解析】句意：现在就去做你必须做的事以便你能拥有你想要的将来。特指你想要的将来，需用定冠词the。Passage 5【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和哥哥去乡下骑自行车兜风的愉快经历。1. spent【解析】句意：今年春天我和我

36、的哥哥在乡下骑车了一个长周末。根据时间状语“this spring”可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。故填spent。2. slowly【解析】句意：我们向前骑，因为我们没有想过打破任何速度记录或者做运动。所填词修饰动词rode，用副词。故填slowly。3. to get【解析】句意：我们只想一些新鲜空气。根据want to do sth.想要做某事，可知填to get。4. riding【解析】句意：我们沿着乡下公路，玩得真高兴。根据have a good time doing sth.做某事很高兴，可知填riding。5. kilometers【解析】句意：每隔几就有一个村

37、庄，在那儿我们可以找到我们想要的一切东西。kilometer千米，可数名词。根据空前few可知填kilometers。6. on【解析】句意：然而，在第二天，发生了一些事情。在具体某一天用介词on。7. a【解析】句意：我们正在下山时，我的刹车突然发出噪音，但是我根本没在意。noise用作可数名词，且是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。8. when【解析】句意：第二天早晨我们动身时我们非常累。分析语境可知此处所填单词表示时间关系，所学连词“when当时”符合此处语境。9. ourselves【解析】句意：对于自行车运动我们最享受的是它既简单又有趣。此处为固定短语enjoy oneself玩得高兴

38、，过得快乐。our的对应反身代词为ourselves。10. better【解析】句意：如果你在找一个既活跃又便宜的短时休息，我认为再没有比自行车运动。根据空后关键词than可知本句中表示对比，用形容词比较级，故填better。Passage 6【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丹尼是游戏爱好者以及游戏玩家对网络游戏痴迷的原因。1. in【解析】句意：他对涂鸦谜题很感兴趣。be interested in对感兴趣。2. is sitting【解析】句意：现在丹尼安静地在电脑前面。分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语，根据标志词now可知用现在进行时，即is sitting。3. but【解析】句

39、意：他妈妈认为他正在写作业，她错了。根据前后句意对比，可知是转折关系。故填but。4. How【解析】句意：多有趣呀！分析句子结构可知此处为感叹句，符合“how形容词主谓！”结构，故填How。5. Because【解析】句意：我可以假装成为不同的人。根据上句“Why”可知，是对上句的答语。故填Because。6. kinds【解析】句意：这里也有很多不同游戏让我玩。根据many可知填kind的复数形式kinds。7. to play【解析】句意：世界上有人一直想。根据“want to do sth.想做某事”可知填to play。8. dont/do not【解析】句意：一些玩家欢迎新玩家。根

40、据语境可知此处表否定，实义动词变否定借助do，does或did。主语是复数形式且时态是现在时。故填dont。9. a【解析】句意：当丹尼有问题的时候，他总是说。此处表单数，且question为辅音音素开头的单数名词。故填不定冠词a。10. works【解析】句意：有时候这个。这句话缺少谓语动词，主语为this。故填works。Passage 7【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在冬令营滑雪的事情。本文告诉我们：尽自己最大的努力去迎接每个挑战，你永远想象不到你将得到多少。1. to【解析】句意：每个人都期望冬令营由look forward to 可知用to。2. were asked【

41、解析】句意：当我们到达营地时，我们被教练叫去滑雪。由by the coach可知用被动语态，结合时态可知要用一般过去时。故填were asked。3. carefully【解析】此处要用副词，修饰动词skied。故填carefully。4. who【解析】句意：我回头看正在嘲笑我。由句意可知是看谁在嘲笑我。故填who。这是个宾语从句，who在从句中作主语。5. a【解析】句意：我看到一样处于尴尬情境的女孩。表泛指，且girl首字母发辅音，故填a。6. more difficult【解析】句意：但是它似乎比我期望的难。由than可知此处用比较级。故填more difficult。7. falli

42、ng【解析】“害怕做某事”用be afraid of doing sth.。故填falling。8. though/although【解析】句意：第二天，我不想去高台滑雪，但我仍被选第一个做这个。由句意可知表让步关系。故填though/although。9. feet【解析】句意：但是当我的离开地面时，我感到在飞并且很精彩。此处用复数，表双脚离地。故填feet。10. to meet【解析】句意：尽自己最大的努力去迎接每个挑战。do ones best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填to meet。Passage 8【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Sthira总是相信，

43、任何事情，即使是坏事，总是会向好的方向发展。1. an【解析】句意：在这个村庄里有一位叫Sthira的老人。根据句意可知用不定冠词，old以元音音素开头，故填an。2. wondered【解析】句意：Sthira的朋友他的儿子是否回来本篇故事用过去时叙述，故填wonder的过去式wondered。3. but【解析】句意：但是Sthira总是说：“无论发生什么，都会向好的方向发展。”前后句表示转折关系，故填but。4. politely【解析】句意：他很感谢他的村民，然后很说副词修饰动词，polite是形容词，其副词形式为politely。5. leg【解析】句意：但是，后来，他儿子的断了。由

44、本段最后一句“His sons leg got badly hurt”可知，Sthira的儿子弄断了腿。6. them【解析】句意：老人再一次谢谢他们(村民)。thank是动词，后面跟代词宾格作宾语。they的宾格形式是them。7. to hear【解析】句意：其他村民听到这些非常惊讶。根据句型be surprised to do sth.“惊讶做某事”，故填to hear。8. join【解析】句意：一些天后，军队来到他们村庄，要求所有的年轻人必须参军。根据句型force sb. to do sth.可知填原形。join the army参军。9. broken【解析】句意：当他们发现他儿子有一条腿时，他们丢下了他。broken是break的形容词形式，意为“坏掉的”。10. good【解析】句意：所有的村民都过来向他祝贺他的运。由上文可知，Sthira的儿子因为腿坏了，所以没有被征去参军，故判断句意为：村民们来祝贺他的好运。