七年级常用介词用法和练习(共6页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上七年级英语几个常用介词用法归纳一.几个常用介词用法归纳（一）in的用法： 1. 表示地点、位置，意思为“在之中，在里面”，例如：（1）They often spend holidays in the country. 他们经常在乡下渡假。（2）The children are playing in the yard. 孩子们在院子里玩耍。 2. 表示时间的范围，意为“在时候”，如：（3）He gets up at six in the morning. 他早晨6点起床。（4）The Second World War ended in 1945. 第二次世界大战在194

2、5年结束。 3. 表示时间的经过，意思为“在之后”，如：（5）Can you finish your work in a day 你能用一天完成这项工作吗（6）Ill call back in ten minutes. 我10分钟后再回电。 4. 表示状况、环境意为“在状态中，处在之中”（7）They live in peace. 他们过着平静的生活。（8）I am in good shape. 我身体状况良好。 5. 穿着，戴着（9）I met a man in glasses there. 我在那遇到一个戴眼镜的人。（10）That girls is in a red dress toda

3、y. 那个女孩今天穿着一件红裙子。（二）on的用法： 1. 表示位置，意为“在之上，在的表面”，例如：（1）There is a pen on the table. 桌子上有一支笔。（2）Put it on the shelf. 把它放在书架上。 2. 表示穿戴，附着于（3）She has a hat on her head. 她头上戴着帽子。（4）Who will put a bell on the cat 谁能把铃系在猫身上 4. 表示时间，主要指特定的某一天（day ）（7）They arrived is Beijing on October 14th. 他们于10月14日到达北京。（8

4、）I sent my mother some beautiful flowers on her birthday. 在我母亲生日时，我送了她一些漂亮的花。 5. 表示状态，意为“在进行中，于状态”（9）That house is on fire. 那座房子着火了。（10）She is now on holiday. 她正在休假。（三）at的用法： 1. 表示场所，原则at使用在小地方arrive at （1）Let meet at the station. 让我们在火车站见面。（2）He stood at the end of the line. 他站在一排的最后。 2. 表示具体时间和在岁时

5、（3）School begins at 8:00 a. m. 学校上午8：00开始上课。（4）He came to Beijing at the age of eighteen. 他18岁来北京。 3. 表示目标、方向（5）They laughed at him. 他们嘲笑他。（6）He shot at the bird. 他瞄准那只鸟射击。4. 表示在从事中 （7）He was still at work in the office. 他仍然在办公室工作。（8）Children are at play. 孩子们正在玩。 5. 表示状态，在状态中（9）He is at rest in the

6、bed. 他正在床上休息。（10）Flowers are at their best. 盛开着的鲜花。（四）with用法： 1. 表示共同，伴随（1）He often goes fishing with his little son. 他常常带他的小儿子去钓鱼。（2）Come with me. 跟我一起来吧。 2. 表示附有，带有（3）I have no money with me. 我没有带钱。（4）She is a girl with long hair. 她是一个长头发的少女。 3. 表示手段、工具，用（5）He caught the ball with his left hand. 他

7、用左手接球。（6）I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到的。 4. 表示赞成（7）I agree with you. 我同意你的意见。（8）We are with you all the way on this. 关于这一件事，我们一直站在你这一边。 6. 表示用材料（11）The pillow is stuffed with feathers. 那个枕头填着羽毛。（12）I like eating a cake made with fruit. 我喜欢吃用水果做的蛋糕。【模拟试题】 1. My sister gets up six the morning.2. He

8、 goes to work bike his workmates.3. My mother often buys some food s upper her way home.4. “Where is Tom” Hes writing the blackboard the classroom.5. “Do you watch TV weekdays” “No, I watch it only Sunday evening.”6. She works the farm.7. The girl a red coat is Mikes sister.8. Look! There is a white

9、 cat the tree.9. Please have a look this machine, it can fly a plane.10. The shop is closed this time day.11. He goes to work his bike about 7:00 everyday.12. Please run the kite this.13. Tom is writing a letter. The letter is Jim.14. Peter is one my friends. He looks much my brother.15. She likes e

10、ggs. What you.16. Look the picture. Can you say something it English.17. She doesnt like to be late school.18. My mother makes clothes us.19. They like staying their parents.20. The shop our school sells school things.21. He comes Canada. He often helps us our English.22. Please give the pen back me

11、 soon.23. They are going the Great Wall tomorrow morning.24. Do you have lunch the middle the day.25. He wants two kilos apples.26. The students got the zoo the morning of January 12.27. His mother gets work seven every morning.28. Uncle Wang is working a machine.29. Jim likes going out his fathers

12、car. 30. The foreign friends America are very friendly us.31. What do the farmers do the machine32. Who do they make the machine 33. We often buy toys the twins.34. He usually comes late school.35. They like swimming the river.36. All the students are home Saturday.37. Dont speak me. I have not time

13、 to listen you.38. She opens the door the shop every day.39. Do his children study the same school40. What can Kate do her mother.41. Its hard to sing this song Chinese.42. Dont sit the desk. Sit the chair.43. What pen does he write 44. There are two windows the wall.45. I want to take some reading

14、books the classroom.46. You cant put the bags the car. Its full things.47. Its warm here. Take your caot, please.48. Mother says, “Put them , please. You must look your things.”49. How do you like the book the table50. What do you think the book your hand51. Could you get some bananas me.52. Can you

15、 find the right answers the workbook53. Please write them down a piece of paper.54. The girls are playing the playground.55. Xiao Ming is putting his new clothes now.56. Try to find the answer page 99 or your workbook.57. What do you like China58. Here is a postcard Lily her friend the USA.59. the a

16、fternoon, classes are over 3:30. 60. The teacher says us, “Look at the pictures. Ask and answer pairs.”61. Turn these sentences questions.62. Turn the lights, please. Its very dark here.63. “Turn page 5, please, and read me.”64. Say least five sentences each of the pictures.65. Match the words in Co

17、lumn A the words in Column B.66. What are the names the twins.67. Lets write down the days a week.68. Which part Australia do you come 69. “Welcome back our school.”70. Li Lei goes to school foot every day.71. Could you tell me the way the park72. Turn right the fourth turning.73. We eat this kind p

18、ie Thanks giving Day.74. There is a book store the end of the road.75. An old woman is standing the side the road.76. When did you move Beijing77. Doing eye exercises every day is good your eyes.78. He was ill bed yesterday.79. Go this road and take the first turning the right.80. The ball passes on

19、e student another.81. The students stand a row. The teacher gave one them an eraser.82. The twins sit the middle of the classroom.83. They ask questions this: “Li Lei, is it your right hand”84. The book is the newest all.85. Please find out the answers these questions.86. Will you climb up the tree

20、a ladder87. Is there anything wrong your TV set88. Please come over my house tea if you have time.89. He got the lift and went up the tenth floor.90. Its a fine day finishing today.91. My brother was born May 6th. 1996.92. He lives the 15th floor. He uses a lift to go up and down.93. I dont think yo

21、u can reach the apples the tree.94. Mr Wang works the city Shanghai.95. Bill sits the back of the classroom.96. The teacher stands front of the class.97. After breakfast, she went to school a hurry.98. I am afraid she is out the moment.99. Mr Li is good health.100. Walk along this road, turn left th

22、e traffic lights.【试题答案】 1. at; in2. by; with3. for; on4. on; of5. on; on6. on7. in8. in9. at; like10. at; of11. on; at12. with; like13. for14. of; like15. about16. at; about; in17. for18. for19. with20. near21. from; with22. to23. to24. in; of25. of26. to; on27. to; at28. on29. in30. from; to31. wit

23、h32. for33. for34. to35. in36. at; on37. to; to38. of39. at40. for41. in42. at; on43. with44. in45. to46. in; of47. off48. away; after49. on50. of; in51. for52. in53. on54. on55. on56. on57. about58. to; from; in59. In; at 60. to; in61. into62. on63. to; after64. at; about65. with66. of67. in68. of; from69. to70. on71. to72. at73. of; on74. at75. at; of76. to77. for78. in79. down / along; on80. from; to81. in; of82. in83. like; in84. of85. to86. with87. with88. to; for89. into; to 90. for91. on92. on93. on94. in; of95. at96. in97. in98. at99. in100. at专心-专注-专业