2022年最新九下白云区一模英语.pdf

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1、精品文档精品文档白云区 2018 年初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语试卷本试共四大题 ,10 页, 满分 110 分, 考试时间120 分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前 , 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、 试室号、 座位号 , 再用 2B铅笔把对应号码涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改功，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他签案，不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能出指定的区域；不准使

2、用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择 ( 共 15 小题 , 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文 ,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从 1-15 各题所给的A 、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have received many Christmas gifts over the years. The best gift I ever received was presented to me 1 a stranger. I never even knew

3、 his name and I only had contact with him 2 less than 60 seconds. His Christmas present to me changed 3 way I think about people and about Christmas. I hate Black Friday sales. Its often a gathering of people 4 are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for one item for their loved one,

4、or perhaps themselves. Their purpose are completely have 5 to the festive time of year, and can merely be summed up with one word, Cheap! It was several years ago when my wife asked me 6 her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a childs bike 7 she wanted to purc

5、hase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle （口哨） . I told my wife 8 we got a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too. As 9 bikes began to gradually （逐渐）decrease in size, I saw my “ polite” opportunity to reach my hands around the corn

6、er of one of the boxes. I 10 it and suddenly felt some mild resistance（阻力） . I looked up to see one of 11 gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe his appearance. He was wearing lots of straps of metal spiked leather（带有铆钉的皮带）around 12 arms and even his neck and

7、he had tattoos （纹身）too. I started to return the box 13 he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping car. He looked at me, smiled, and said, Merry Christmas. All the way home I 14 that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever r

8、eceived. The kindness of a stranger that broke all prejudice（偏见）I may have had of certain types of people. The softness of a human heart can be seen in a simple act. I will never 15 it. 1.A. with B. by C. about D. to 2.A. in B. at C. on D. for 3.A. a B. an C. the D. / 4.A. who B. whom C. whose D. wh

9、ich 5.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 6.A. meeting B. to meet C. met D. meet 7.A. that B. who C. why D. what 8.A. whether B. when C. if D. how 9. A. the number of B. a number ofC. numbers of D. an amount of 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共

10、13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档10. A. lift B. lifted C. has lifted D. was lifted 11. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 12. A. every B. each C. both D. all 13. A. but B. or C. though D. and 14. A. have thought B. was thinking C. am thinking D. think 15 A. forgetting B. forgotten C. forge

11、t D. forgot 二、完形填空 ( 共 10 题, 每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分) 阅读下面短文 ,掌握大意 ,然后从 16-25 各题所给的A、B、 C、D项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the middle of the night, Peters wife suddenly became ill. She couldnt help crying, “ Oh , my stomach! Get the doctor! ”Peter, awaking from a deep sleep, thought his wife was only having a 16

12、 dream. “Stop that noise ,” he said to her. He turned over and tried to go to sleep again, but his wife still cried out, “ Oh, help ! Help! Im sure Im dying. ”Peter got out of bed and started dressing, but he could not find him any 17 . “Where is my shirt ?” he asked. His wife was too 18 to tell him

13、, and she could only cry, “ Oh, my poor stomach! ”As soon as he had put his clothes on , he said, “Now, my dear, are you quite certain that you need the doctor? Surely you can 19 until morning, ca nt you ?”“No, I cant. Go, go, go,” his wife shouted, “or you will find me 20 in the morning.”So Peter w

14、ent out into the 21 street. He had only gone a few meters when he heard his wife calling him again “I m all right now, and I shall not want the doctor.” she said softly.Hearing this, he started running as 22 as he could towards the doctor s. When he arrived there, he knocked at the door loudly enoug

15、h to 23 everyone around. The doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window and said, “ Er? Who s there ?”“Oh, Doctor.” Peter called up to him, “ I ve very good news for you. My wife 24 ill with a terrible stomachache. I was on my way to bring you to her, but she called me back to say the trou

16、ble had suddenly 25 her. So you need not come. Go back to bed now, and sleep well!”16. A. terrible B. interesting C. surprising D. wonderful 17. A. doctors B. water C. food D. clothes 18. A. worried B. angry C. ill D. frightened 19. A. stop B. wait C. cry D. go 20. A. funny B. healthy C. dead D. liv

17、ing 21. A. dark B. bright C. busy D. noisy 22. A. fast B. slowly C. suddenly D. happily 23. A. help B. make C. wake D. face 24. A. stayed B. felt C. grew D. failed 25. A. gone B. missed C. pleased D. left 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - -

18、 - - 精品文档精品文档三、阅读 ( 共两节 , 满分 45 分) 第一节阅读理解 （共 20 小题；每小题2分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从26-45 各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A) One Saturday, we were preparing to go away for the weekend when my daughter heard cries for help. When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on her front s

19、teps. She was clearly in pain, so I helped her inside her house and settled here on the bed. I noticed her room was very narrow and dark. It was obvious she hadn t cleaned it for a long time. She insisted she didn t need an ambulance（救护车 ）and that someone would be around soon, so I left her with a b

20、ottle of water at her side. As I left I felt sad when I realized that we hadn t communicated with her, except a few smiles, for the past 18 months. She didnt know my nameand I didnt know hers, and I hadn t even noticed that she hadn t been outside for weeks because of bad pain in her back. That week

21、end I visited my grandmother for her 80th birthday and noticed how clean and spacious her flat seemed in comparison to my neighbour s. My neighbour, as far as I knew, had no family regularly dropping by. When I returned home I went to visit her. Very grateful to see me, she explained she was okay. Y

22、et, unable to bend down due to her back, her kitchen was filling with garbage that she was unable to take out by herself. We ve become good friends and chat every second day. She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her. Now, every time I return from putting out her garbage, collec

23、ting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and peace. 26.What happened when they were preparing to go away? A. The daughter was crying for help. B. The daughter was still sleeping in bed. C. Nobody came to look after the old woman. D. Their elderly neighbor fell down. 27. Wh

24、y did the author feel sad when she left the old woman s house?A. The house she lived in was very small and dark. B. They didn t care much for each other as neighbors.C. The author didnt know the old womans name. D. The author hadnt noticed that her neighbor had back pain.28. What does the underlined

25、 word in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. Tidy B. Small C. Large D. Narrow 29. What can we learn about the old woman? A. She had been ill for many years. B. She always helped others when she was young. C. She had no daughters and sons. D. She was grateful for the authors kindness.30. The autho

26、r got a deep sense of satisfaction and peace from _. A. attending her grandmothers birthday party B. helping her neighbor 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档C. having a big family D. knowing her elderly neighbors name(B) It is

27、a question that has confused parents for many years: why do children refuse to eat greens? Now, two American experts believe they have the answer. After studying dozens of babies as they played with various objects, the researchers noted that they were far more unwilling to touch plants than other t

28、hings. They believe this is because evolution ( 生物进化 ) has biologically made children be wary of plants. Due to susceptibility (敏感性 ) to illness or injury in the early years of life, the body has designed an inner defence mechanism ( 内部保护机制 ) that limits a child s contact with plants, they think. Th

29、e researchers believe this is why children turn their noses up when faced with a plate of broad beans. The findings are published in a paper by Dr Annie E Wertz and Dr Karen Wynn, both psychologists at Yale University. They wrote, “ Throughout human evolution. plants have been important in human s l

30、ife. Yet, for all of these benefits, plants have always caused very real dangers.”“ Plants produce toxins ( 毒素 ) as defences that can be harmful, or even deadly. Some plants also produce physical defences, such as thorns （荆棘） can damage tissues ( 组织) and cause effects over the whole body.”They added

31、, “ We predicted that babies may have behavioural strategies that reduce dangers caused by plants. ”To test their theory, the researchers studied how children aged eight to 18 months old reacted when presented with a variety of objects. It took much longer for children to grab plants; objects that w

32、ere pretended to look like plants also caused a slow response time. For parents attempting to spoon some peas into the mouth of their child, this finding should come as welcome relief. 31. The underlined word “ they” in Paragraph 3 refers to_? A. the parents B. the researchers C. the babies D. the p

33、lants 32. What does the underlined word “ wary” in the third paragraph mean? A. Curious B. Afraid C. Tired D. Certain 33. What did early humans probably do in order to keep away from illness or injury? A. They choose to make more man-made things. B. They didnt allowed their children to touch plants.

34、 C. They chose to have little contact with plants. D. They tried very hard to escape from the past. 34.What was plants role in early human s life? A. They were important, in spite of danger. B. They reacted badly to human evolution. C. They contributed to the most deaths and illness. D. They develop

35、ed human physical defenses against dangers. 35. What s the passage mainly about? A. Why some plants are harmful. B. How humans react to plants. C. Why children don t like to eat greens. D. When children from behavioural strategies. (C) Horatio Spafford, who was born in 1828, was a wealthy Chicago la

36、wyer with a promising career, a beautiful home, a wife, four daughters and a son. At the very height of his financial and professional success Horatio and his wife, Anna, suffered the loss of their young 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - -

37、- - 精品文档精品文档son. Shortly thereafter, on October 8, 1871, the Great Chicago Fire destroyed most of his real estate( 地产 ) Investment. In 1873, Spafford planned a boat trip to Europe in order to give his wife and daughters a much-needed vacation and time to recover from the loss of their young son. Spa

38、fford sent his wife and daughters ahead of him while he remained in Chicago to take care of some small business. Several days later he received notice that his familys ship had had a collision (碰撞 ). All four of his daughters had drowned, only his wife had survived. With a heavy heart, Spafford boar

39、ded a boat that would take him to his broken-hearted Anna in England. It was on this trip that he wrote those now famous words: When sorrows like sea billows roll, it is well, it is well with my soul. Philip Bliss (1838-1876), composer of many songs, including Hold the Fort, Let the Lower Lights be

40、Buming, and Jesus Loves Even Me, was so impressed with Spafford s life and the words of his hymn (赞美 ) that be composed a beautiful piece of music to accompany the poem. The song was published by Bliss and Sankey in 1876.For more than a century, the tragic story of one man has given hope to countles

41、s people. 36. When did spaffords son die? A. Before the Great Chicago Fire B. On October 8, 1871 C. On a trip to Europe. D. After he went to England 37. Why did Spafford send his family to Europe A. He wanted to do some businesses alone in Chicago. B. He wanted them to move to Europe. C. He sent the

42、m to have a summer holiday. D. He wanted them to recover from his familys tragedy. 38. What did Philip Bliss think of Spaffords words?A. Terrible B. Uninteresting. C. Wonderful D. Hard to understand 39. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. At the height of his success, Horatio lost his

43、son. B. Spafford went to Europe with his family at the same time. C. Philip Bliss was a composer of many songs. D.Spaffords tragic story encouraged a lot of people. 40. In what order did the following events take place in the story? a. Horatio wrote his famous words. b. Horatio s family ship had a c

44、ollision. c. Horatio lost his son. d. The song about Horatio s poem was published. e. The Great Chicago Fire happened. A. e-b-a-d-c B. a-c-d-c-b C. c-e-b-a-d D. c-a-b-e-d (D) Brazil is among the top destinations （目的地） if you are looking to have fun in the sun, on the sand and in the water. Here are

45、some hotels in Brazil. Whitepod Hotel The hotel was built in 1998 using local wood and it was filled with local artworks and furniture. You can find hundreds of local plant species in the gardens here. There are only ten rooms here going for US $ 183 a night including meals, beverages, snacks and a

46、local guide. A good deal indeed. Free Spirit Hotel The popularity of the beach started way back in the 1970s, when surfers（冲浪者） from all over the world discovered the waves here. Today, a lot of people are also gathering here to see sea 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - -

47、 - -第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档turtles and dolphins. Besides, a lot of materials used to build the hotel were recycled stuff. This hotel has thirty one rooms. It costs US$ 180 per night to stay. Ice Hotel The rooms here are named after colors, so you can expect it to sound like a rainb

48、ow when you hear the staff talking about their rooms. The furniture is mostly hand-crafted. It is a winner in terms of its location, since it is in the historic colonial （殖民的） town of Parati, half way between Rio de Janerio and Sao Paulo. It does not have a restaurant, but you can order some food to

49、 bring to your room. The hotel only has nine rooms, which you can get for US$ 468 a night. Seven Hotel This hotel is located on an island hill with views of a beach nearby. The water in the bathroom is solar heated in case you want some warm water for your shower. Back in 2006, about a fifth of the

50、place was tagged as an ecological （生态的） reserve. You can enjoy a night here for US$ 190 per night. 41. If you want to see sea turtles and dolphins, which hotel should you choose? A. Whitepod Hotel B. Free Spirit Hotel C. Ice Hotel D. Seven Hotel 42. In the Ice Hotel_. A. you can enjoy a rainbow insi