2016年江苏省英语高考试题(共15页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英 语21.It is often the case_anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A.whyB.whatC.asD.that22.More efforts, as reported, _in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are beingmadeD.have been made23.Many youn

2、g people, most_were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A.of whichB.of themC.of whomD.of those24.Can you tell us yourfor happiness and a long life?Living every day to the full, definitely.A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt25.He did noteasily, but was willing to accept any co

3、nstructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB.wrestleC.compromiseD.communicate26._some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.While27.If itfor his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A.had not beenB.should not be

4、C.were not to be D.should not have been28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret messagewithin the work.A.to hideB.hiddenC.hidingD.being hidden29.Dashan, whocrosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learn

5、ing B. is learningC. had been learning D. has been learning30.Many businesses started up by college students havethanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A.fallen offB.taken offC.turned offD.left off31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how, and on what bas

6、is, data are collected.A. explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitrary32.Only those who have alot in common can getalong well. Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB.I think soC.I appreciatethatD.I beg to differ33.Parents should actively urge their children to_the opportunity to join sports teams

7、.A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage of D. give rise to34.Not until recently_the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged35.Jack still cant help being anxious about his job int

8、erview.Lack of self-confidence is his_, I am afraid.A. Achilles heelB.childs playC.green fingersD.last straw第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivat

9、ion Incorporation for breakfast. While we were _36,Kurt asked me, “ John, what is your 37 for personal growth?Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might38for growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was 39 . And I went into a 40about how hard I worked and

10、the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt 41 patiently, but then he 42 smiled and said, “You dont have a personal plan for growth, do you?”“No, I43 .“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n) 44 process.”And thats when it 45 me. I wasnt doing anything 46 to make myself

11、better. And at that moment, I made the 47: I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 48 .That night, I talked to my wife about my 49 with Kurt and what I had learned. I 50 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We 51 that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale. He was offering a 5

12、2 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to 53 the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to 54 together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a 55

13、 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.36. A. workingB. preparingC. thinkingD. eating37. A. suggestionB. demandC. planD. request38. A. appealB. lookC. callD. qualify39. A. involvedB. trappedC. lostD. bathed40. A. lectureB. speechC. discussionD. debate41. A. calculated

14、B. listenedC. drankD. explained42. A. eagerlyB. graduallyC. gratefullyD. finally43. A. admittedB. interruptedC. apologizedD. complained44. A. automaticB. slowC. independentD. changing45. A. confusedB. informedC. pleasedD. hit46. A. on loanB. on purposeC. on saleD. on balance47. A. commentB. announce

15、mentC. decisionD. arrangement48. A. lifeB. progressC. performanceD. investment49. A. contractB. conversationC. negotiationD. argument50. A. lentB. soldC. showedD. offered51. A. recalledB. definedC. recognizedD. declared52. A. toolB. methodC. wayD. rule53. A. provideB. buyC. giveD. deliver54. A. grow

16、B. surviveC. moveD. gather55. A. difficultB. randomC. firmD. wise第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADay school ProgramSecondary students across Toronto District School Board(TDSB) are invited to take one or two e-Learning courses on their day school timetab

17、le. Students will remain on the roll at their day school.The on-line classroom provides an innovative relevant and interactive Learning environment. The courses and on-line classroom are provided by the Ministry of EducationThese on-line courses are taught by TDSB secondary school teachers are part

18、of the TDSB Students time table; and appear on the Students report upon completionBenefits of e-LearningInclude: Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school Using technology to provide students with current information: and. assistance to solve timetable conflictsIs e-Learn

19、ing for You?Students who are successful in on-line course are usually; able to plan, organize time and complete assignments and activities; capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner; and , able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet accessStudents need t

20、o spend at least as much time with their on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face classroom course.56. E-Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that .A. they are given by best TDSB teachers.B. they are not on the day school timetable.C. they are not included on students

21、 reports.D. they are an addition to TDSB courses.57. What do students need to do before completing e-learning courses?A. To learn information technology on-line.B. To do their assignments independently.C. To update their mobile devices regularly.D. To talk face to face with their teachers. B Chimps(

22、黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food wit

23、h their children. Who are able from a young age to gather their own food. In the laboratory, chimps dont naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no great effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next ca

24、ge, he will pull at random -he just doesnt care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.Human children, on the other hand are extremely corporative. From the earliest ages, they decide to help others, to share information and to participate a achieving common goals. The psycho

25、logist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of expensive with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an worried adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges

26、to help, inform and share are not taught .but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A th

27、ird reason is that social intelligence. Developsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive（认知的）skills, atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomtasell,thechildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtests,butwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworldThe cure of what childrens mind

28、s have and chimps dont in what Tomasello calls what. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.58. Wh

29、at can we learn from the experiment with chimps? A. Chimps seldom care about others interests.B. Chimps tend to provide food for their children.C. Chimps like to take in their neighbors food.D. Chimps naturally share food with each other.59. Michael Tomasellos tests on young children indicate that t

30、hey_. A. have the instinct to help othersB. know how to offer help to adultsC. know the world better than chimpsD. trust adults with their hands full60. The passage is mainly about _. A. the helping behaviors of young childrenB. ways to train childrens shared intentionalityC. cooperation as a distin

31、ctive human natureD. the development of intelligence in childrenCEl Nifio, a Spanish term for “the Christ child”, was named by South American fisherman sho noticed that the global weather pattern, which happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Nifio

32、sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round.The weather effects both good and bad, are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio, on balance, than th

33、ey lose. A study found that a strong Nifio in 1997 helped Americans economy grow by 15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvest, farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain. The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones.But in Indonesia extreme

34、ly dry forests are in flames. A multi-year drought (干旱）in south-east Brazil is becoming worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.The most recent powerful Nino, in 1997-98, killed around 21,

35、000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe. But such Ninos come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two de

36、cades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.Simple improvements to infrastructure (基础设施）can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers (下水道）make it le

37、ss likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Ninos harmful effectsand the

38、 poorer the country, the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses

39、from disasters linked to El Nino, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.61.What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1?A. It is named after a South American fisherman.B. It takes place almost every year all over the world.C. It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.D. I

40、t sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.62.What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected?A. Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.B. Droughts become more harmful than floods.C. Rich countries gains are greater than their losses.D. Poor countries suffer less from drou

41、ghts economically.63.The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest thatA. more investment should go to risk reductionB.governments of poor countries need more aidC.victims of El Nino deserve more compensationD.recovery and reconstruction should come first64.What is the authors purpose in writing t

42、he passage?A.To introduce El Nino and its origin.B.To explain the consequences of El Nino.C.To show ways of fighting against El Nino.D. To urge people to prepare for El Nino.DNot so long ago, most people didnt know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become. She was just an average high school

43、 athlete. There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future. However, one person wants to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. Her time

44、 were not exactly impressive, but even so, he seemed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons. Their cooperation quickly produced resu

45、lts, and a few year later at Jamaicas Olympic games in early 2008, Shelly Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaicas unchallenged queen of the sprint(短跑).“Where did she come from?” asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-h

46、it wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the

47、100 meters Olympic gold. She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton, becoming world champion with a time of 10.73- the fourth record ever.Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless. She grew up in o