读后续写好句好词素材积累讲义--高考英语写作备考.docx

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1、读后续写好句好词素材积累 讲义（一）好句1.Despite the chilly wind and dancing snowflake, there was a torch of excitement and curiosity burning inside my mind, urging me to run as fast as my little legs could carry me.尽管寒风凛冽，雪花飞舞，但我心中燃烧着兴奋和好奇的火炬，催促我以我的小腿所能承载的速度奔跑。2.I squatted, craning my neck to take a better look at wh

2、at they were doing. 我蹲下身子，伸长脖子想更好地看看他们在做什么。这两句话出自一篇优秀读后续写习作。第一句话先是环境描写表现了环境的寒冷，但是由于我心中好奇和激动，这种情绪迫使着我飞快奔跑。第二句话是动作描写，表现了我的好奇，其中squat意为蹲下，crane这里是伸长脖子的意思，描写我在看对方在做什么。小词emerge英 imd 美 imrd v.出现，兴起; 摆脱; 暴露; 露头;变形 过去分词: emerged 过去式: emerged 现在分词: emerging 第三人称单数: emerges1.单独使用的动词 (from sth) to come out of

3、a dark, confined or hidden place (从隐蔽处或暗处)出现，浮现，露出The swimmer emerged from the lake. 游泳者从湖水中浮出来。She finally emerged from her room at noon. 中午，她终于从屋里出来了。We emerged into bright sunlight. 我们来到明媚的阳光下。Richard was waiting outside the door as she emerged. 她出现的时候，理查德正在门外等着。When her eyes were glued to the fa

4、miliar face with wrinkles on it, scene after scene where her mother spared no effort to care for her, now emerged and came vivid in her mind. 当她的眼睛紧盯着那张熟悉的、布满皱纹的脸时，母亲不遗余力地照顾她的一幕幕情景浮现在她的脑海里，栩栩如生。I emerged with squash-conditioned hair, a sore chin and my nose plugged with pulp. 我带着被压扁的头发、疼痛的下巴和被果肉塞住的鼻

5、子出来。2.(of facts, ideas, etc.事实、意见等) to become known 暴露；露出真相；被知晓No new evidence emerged during the investigation. 调查过程中未发现新证据。It emerged that the company was going to be sold. 事已清楚，这家公司准备售出。It soon emerged that neither the July nor August mortgage repayment had been collected. 很快就发现，原来7月和8月的抵押还款都没有偿还

6、。3.单独使用的动词 (as sth) to start to exist; to appear or become known 露头；显现；显露After the elections opposition groups began to emerge. 经过选举，反对派开始露头。He emerged as a key figure in the campaign 他已初露头角，成为这次运动的主要人物。the emerging markets of South Asia 正在兴起的南亚市场Upon hearing the fact that I was chosen again, my cla

7、ssmates and friends acknowledged that I would undoubtedly emerge as the champion again. 当听到我再次被选中时，我的同学和朋友们承认我无疑会再次成为冠军。4.单独使用的动词 (from sth) to survive a difficult situation or experience(从困境或苦难经历中)幸存下来，摆脱出来She emerged from the scandal with her reputation intact. 丑闻过后，她安然无恙，名声丝毫未受影响。Here is growing

8、evidence that the economy is at last emerging from recession. 有越来越多的证据表明经济终于开始摆脱萧条。（二）好句1. “What a queer smell! Its like burned feathers,” observed Amy, smoothing her own pretty curls with a superior air. “好奇怪的味道！就像烧焦的羽毛一样，”艾米观察着，以一种优越的姿态抚平她自己漂亮的卷发。2.She did take off the papers, but no cloud of ring

9、lets(卷发) appeared, for the hair came with the papers, and the horrified hairdresser laid a row of little scorched bundles on the bureau(写字台) before her victim. 她确实取下了烫发纸，但是眼前并没有出现一团卷发，因为头发和烫发纸一起掉下来了。受到惊吓的理发师把一捆烫焦的卷发放在了受害者跟前的写字台上。这两句话出自小妇人(Little Women)第一句话是动作和语言描写，这是一个烫发过程，Amy观察着说道味道如烧焦羽毛，再以现在分词表现了她

10、内心的优越感。第二句话是动作描写，did强调取下的过程，再表现烫发失败后的现象以及理发师的神态和行为。小词Swell 英 swel 美 swel v.膨胀，肿胀; 增加，增强; 充满（激情）; n.浪潮，浪涌; 增加，增强; adj.极好的; 了不起的; 非常棒的;变形 过去分词: swollen 过去式: swelled 现在分词: swelling 第三人称单数: Swells1.单独使用的动词 (up) to become bigger or rounder 膨胀；肿胀Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung he

11、r. 她胳膊给蜜蜂蜇了，肿了起来。The turbid water, swollen by the heavy rain, was rushing on rapidly below; and all the other sounds were lost in the noise of its splashing and eddying against the green and slimy piles. 浑浊的水，被大雨冲得鼓了起来，在下面急速前进；所有其他的声音都消失在水花飞溅的声音中，在绿色和黏糊糊的堆上旋转。2.单独使用的动词 (sth) (out) to curve out or ma

12、ke sth curve out (使)凸出，鼓出The sails swelled (out) in the wind. 船帆鼓满了风。The wind swelled (out) the sails. 风鼓起了帆。3.动词 + 名词短语 (sth) (to sth) to increase or make sth increase in number or size (使)增加，增大，扩大Last years profits were swelled by a fall in production costs. 去年因生产成本下降，利润有所增加。We are looking for mor

13、e volunteers to swell the ranks (= increase the number) of those already helping. 我们期盼有更多的志愿者加入，以壮大目前已在提供帮助的队伍。4.单独使用的动词 (of a sound 声音) to become louder 变得更响亮；增强The cheering swelled through the hall. 欢呼声越来越大，响彻大厅。Heavenly music swelled from nowhere. 不知从何处响起天籁般的音乐。5.单独使用的动词 (with sth) to be filled w

14、ith a strong emotion 充满(激情）She could see her two sons swell with pride. 她能看出她的两个儿子充满了骄傲。My heart swelled with happiness. 我心里高兴极了。6.单数 a situation in which sth increases in size, number, strength, etc. 增加；增大；扩大；增强It was difficult for me to contain the swell of emotion inside me. 我的心情难以平静。I gained a growing swell of support. 我获得了越来越多的支持。Jenny tried to downplay the swell of happiness she felt, but she wasnt succeeding. 珍妮试图淡化她所感受到的幸福感，但她并没有成功。学科网（北京）股份有限公司