人教版八年级英语上册unit1知识点重难点(共3页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?知识点1. go on vacation 去度假 on vacation 在度假go to the mountains 去山区 go to summer camp 去夏令营2. visit sb. 看望某人 （visitor n. 参观者；游客 ） visit sp. 游览某地3. take photos of sb. / sth. 给某人/ 某物拍照quite a few 相当多；不少（修饰可数名词复数）e.g. quite a few days 不少天quite a little 相当多；许多

2、（修饰不可数名词）e.g. quite a little water 许多水4. most of the time 大部分时间most of 中的大多数（做主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于of后面的名词或代词的单复数）e.g. Most of the food was bad. Most of the apples were bad. 5. nothing = not anything 没有什么； 没有任何东西 e.g. I bought nothing. = I didnt buy anything. 6. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself

3、玩的开心（后面都接动词-ing形式）7. keep a diary 记日记8. How do you like it? = What do you think of it? 你认为它怎么样？9. nothing much to do 没什么事可做have nothing to do but do 没什么事可做，只能做e.g. I had nothing to do but watch TV. 我无事可做，只能看电视。 10seem（+ to be）+名词或形容词 看起来; 好像（说明主语的特征或状态） e.g. Tom seems（to be）happy. Tom看起来很开心。11. Bye

4、for now! 就写到这里吧！ （多用作书信、邮件的结束语）12. arrive in 到达（较大的地方，如国家、省、市） arrive at 到达（较小的地方，如机场、商场、村庄）13. decide to do sth. 决定做某事； （decision n. 决定 make a decision 做决定）decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事14. try to do sth. 尽力、设法做某事（强调付出一定的努力设法去完成） try doing sth. 尝试着做某事（表示尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力） have a try 试一试（try n. 尝试）1

5、5. feel like + 从句 感觉像 e.g. He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事= want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 16What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大啊！17. start doing sth. = start to do sth. 开始做某事18. wait for 等候（wait为不及物动词） over = more than 多于； 超过19.辨析：“因为；由于”because of

6、后接名词、名词性短语或代词e.g. Because of the heavy rain, we had to stay at home. because 后接表示原因的句子e.g. I didnt buy the shirt because it was too expensive.20. bring sth./ sb. to sp. 把某人/ 某物带到某地21. enough adj. 足够的 adv. 足够地 注：enough修饰名词放在前面；（e.g. enough time 足够的时间）修饰形容词或副词放在后面 （e.g. big enough 足够大） 22. asas 像一样； 如

7、同 e.g. as well as 和一样好 as tall as 和一样高23. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（事情还没做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）24. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事25. Why not do sth.? = Why dont you do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢？26. e.g. took a bag with some food and water 带了一个装有食物和水的包注：with“具有；带有”，此处介词短语with some food and water作a bag的后置

8、定语27. so that 如此以至于28. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事29. keep doing sth. 继续做某事；一直做某事 go on 继续30. up and down 上上下下；来来回回 in excitement 兴奋地（表示状态）31. come up 升起；发生语法聚焦： 复合不定代词1. 构成：由some，any，every，no加上one，body，thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。如：someone；anybody；everywhere；nothing等。2. 形容词或动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时应后置；e.g. something important 重要的事情 nothing to do 无事可做3. 复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数；e.g. Everything is OK.4. some-不定代词常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词常用于否定或疑问句中。但是表示请求、建议的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含some-的不定代词。e.g. Would you like something to drink?5. anything, anyone也可用于肯定句中，分别表示“任何事”；“任何人”。专心-专注-专业